高中英语必修五Unit2重点词汇语法结构已编写为小短文

1、Unit 2 （教师版） When people referred to the most famous band in this city, they always mentioned FORCE, which consisted of 5 members. They attracted the young so much that no one could take the place of them in the field of rock music. After they became famous, their manager arranged a great many perfo

2、rmances on different occasions for them, leaving out the possibility that they might break down. Unwilling to work like this, Peter, the leading singer of the band, tried to talk with the manager to have some of the unaccomplished performances cancelled. However, there was a divide/division between

3、them. It was a pity that Peter decided to break away from FORCE . To their credit, neither did the remaining members break up the band nor they stopped trying to persuade Peter to return when it was convenient for them to do so. At last Peter was moved. His return delighted all people knowing them,

4、and their new album was available two months later. 注：黑体单词为单元重点词汇,划线部分为单元语法、句型.1. refer vi. refer to 查阅; 参考（宾语不是要查找的具体内容,二十可能包含要查找内容的工具材料等,如地图、书籍、词典等; look up宾语才是要查找的具体内容.）e.g.: You can refer to the telephone directory for his number. 谈到; 提及 e.g.: Don't refer to this matter again, please. refer

5、to.as.把.称作 e.g.: He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. vt. refer.to. 把.提交给.; 把.委托给. e.g.: I don't want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor. 使.向.请教; 使.求助于. e.g.: I referred her to Tom for further information. 把.归功于. e.g.: He referred his success to the good education he had had.2.

6、consist vi. 组成,构成consist of e.g.: This club consists of 658 members. 在于,存在于consist in e.g.: The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 一致,符合consist with e.g.: The information consists with what he said. 扩：be made up of 由.构成 e.g.: This club is made up of 658 members. make up 构成, 占;

7、编造, 虚构; 弥补, 赔偿损失3. attract vt. 吸;吸引; 引起.的注意(或兴趣等) e.g.: The garden city attracts many tourists. The salesman banged a drum to attract a crowd. 推销员击鼓以吸引人群. 扩： attraction n. 吸引;吸引力U e.g.: Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物;旅游景点C e.g.: The elephants were the chief at

8、traction at the circus. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人注目的;迷人的 e.g.: The offer is very attractive to us.4. take the place of 代替 e.g.: Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料. 区别：take place 发生 扩：replace vt. 取代;以.代替e.g.: These desks have to be replaced. replace.w

9、ith. e.g.: Electric lights have replaced candles. 把.放回(原处) e.g.: She replaced the receiver.她将听筒放了回去. 5. arrange vt. 整理;布置 e.g.: She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好. 安排;筹备 e.g.: Who will arrange their wedding? It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.已安排他们于第二年春天离开. vi. 作安排

10、,作准备 arrange for sb to do sth e.g.: Bill arranged for this man to meet the writer at the airport.6. occasion n. 场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典Con.accasion e.g.: You shouldn't play jokes on that occasion. 扩：occasionally adv. 偶尔地,有时候 7. leave out 省去, 删掉 e.g.: His name is left out of the membership list. 遗漏 e.g.: S

11、he left out a "c" in "account" . 忽略, 不加考虑 e.g.: We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.8. break down (机器等)发生故障, 失灵, 抛锚 e.g.: The computer system broke down suddenly while he was playing games. 身体垮掉, 崩溃 e.g.: He has completely broken down in health. 坍塌, 瓦解 e.g.: T

12、he bridge broke down in the heavy rain. 中断; 破裂 e.g.: The peace talks are said to have broken down. 扩：break up 分裂, 解散 break through 突破,克服 break out 爆发 break into 突然闯进 9. unwilling adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的;厌恶的be unwilling to do sth e.g.: He is unwilling to accept advice. 扩：willing adj. 乐意的 will C/U 意志力,毅力; 心愿,意

13、愿 10. accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到 e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life. The journey will be accomplished in five weeks. 区别：accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等. complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be c

14、ompleted in three days. 11. divide vt. 分,划分o. e.g.: The teacher divided our class into four groups. 区别：separate意为“分开”,侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性.它常与介词from连用.divide 意为“分割;分开”,强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开.常与into连用. e.g.: separate the good apples from the bad ones divide an apple into two halve

15、s 分发;分享divide.between/among/with. e.g.: The children divided up the sweets among themselves. 【数】除divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三. n. 分歧,不和(常用单数) e.g.: There is a deep divide between the two factions.这两派之间有很深的分歧. 扩：separate vt. 分隔;分割;使分离;使分散separate.from. e.g.: We'd better sep

16、arate the good ones from the bad ones. 区分,识别separate.from. e.g.: Brought up in the city, the boy can't separate a goat from a sheep. vi. 分开;脱离;分手;分散e.g.: They walked a mile together and then separated. adj. 单独的,独立的e.g.: Our children have separate bedrooms. 分离的,分开的e.g.: Its surface appears to be

17、one piece, not separate plates.12. break away (from) 突然离开; 逃离; 叛离; 摆脱 e.g.: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. The prisoner broke away from the police officer.13. credit n. 赊帐,赊欠U e.g.: He bought the furniture on credit. 他赊帐买了这家具. (经济上的)信誉U e.g.: credit card信用卡 Our in

18、ternational credit is excellent.我们的国际信誉极好. 信用,信赖U e.g.: I did not give credit to her excuse. 我没有相信她的借口. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳Uthe credit for e.g.: The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.这项发明的荣誉属于洛奇先生和他的合作者.to one's credit值得赞扬;为某人争光 e.g.: It's greatly to his credit that Arth

19、ur gave back the money he found. 增光的人(或事物)Cbe a credit to e.g.: She is a credit to her family.她是给家里增光的人. vt. 相信 e.g.: Nobody credited his story. 把.归于credit.to. e.g.: The accident was credited to the carelessness of the driver.14. remain vi. 剩下,余留; 继续存在 e.g.: A few pears remain on the trees. Little o

20、f the original architecture remains. (人)留下;逗留 e.g.: She remained in her office all afternoon. L 保持,仍是 e.g.: This room remains cool all summer. remain to do留待,尚待e.g.: Several problems remain to be solved. 扩：remaining adj. 剩下的,剩余的 e.g.: Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.15. convenience n.方便;合宜U e.g.: The hotel has a restaurant for the guests'convenience.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅. at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 e.g.: We hope to receive a reply at your earliest convenience. 便利设施;方便的用具C e.g.: The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备. 扩：convenient adj.