2014年秋人教版九年级英语-unit10

1、bowshake handskisscustomshugDifferent countries have different customs.Mexicothe U.S.AChinaJapanKoreaBrazilDifferent countries have different customs ,so do you know the ways to greet people from different countries? n. 风俗；习惯风俗；习惯1acountriescustoms1. _ Brazil2. _ the United Statesa. bowb. Shake hand

2、sc. kissbWhat do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. ccountriescustoms3. _ Japan 4. _ Mexico5. _ Koreaa. bowb. Shake handsc. kissabaThey should shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands.What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the

3、 first time in China?Shake-Shook-Shaken1. You are supposed to . be supposed to do 应该应该被期望做被期望做 to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形 当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是建议，义务，责任等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth., 或或to have to do sth.”相当于相当于should do 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。e.g. You

4、re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.不准我们在星期日踢足球。不准我们在星期日踢足球。e.g. We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.They should shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands.What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in the U.S.A ?They are

5、 expected to shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands.What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in MexicoMexico?be expected to do= be supposed to do In Japan(bow)In KoreaThey are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.What are people supposed to do wh

6、en they meet someone for the first time in Japan and KoreaJapan and Korea?bow v. & n.鞠躬鞠躬bow to/before sb.They are supposed to kiss.What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in Brazil?kiss v. & n.亲吻，接吻亲吻，接吻What are people in India supposed to do when they meet

7、for the first time?We are supposed to put hands together in front of the chest.India Japan Brazil the United StatesChina Korea England Mexico 1cA: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to bow. How about in the United States?A: In the United Stat

8、es, theyre expected to shake hands.India Japan Brazil the United StatesChina Korea England Mexico A: What are people in supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to 1cListen and check your answers in 1a. countriescustoms1. _ Brazil2. _ the United States3. _ Japan 4. _ Mexic

9、o5. _ Koreaa. bowb. Shake handsc. kisscbaba1bMaria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friends house. Listen and check () the mistakes Maria make.2aMarias mistakes_ arrived late_ ate the wrong food_ greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_ wore the wrong clothesthe wrong way

10、=in the wrong way 当当way前有前有this/that/the时，时，in可以省略可以省略. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词动词 “问候，打招呼问候，打招呼” e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”. 他向她打招呼说他向她打招呼说 “早上好早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。她向我微笑致意。Listen

11、 again. Fill in the blanks.2b1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _.2. In Marias country, when youre invited for 7:00, youre expected to _.3. When Maria met Pauls mom, she was supposed to _. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _ if she is invited to a party next time.arrived at 8

12、:00come laterwearshake handsHow was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2cKate: How was the welcome party for foreign s

13、tudents last night?John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Kate: What?John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, He bowed. Kate: Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. Its impolite if you dont bow. John: I didnt know that.

14、 So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.Kate: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!John: I wouldnt mind that!Kate: Very funny. Later I found out French people are

15、supposed to kiss when they see each other.Role-play the conversation.2dbe supposed tobe expected towore the wrong clothesmake some mistakesgo abroadbring your passportclean offnorthern coastduring the winter seasonpack warm clotheseastern European countriestake offfind outas.as possible /asas one ca

16、nmake some new friendsas soon aswith my hand outbe worth doing1. 应该应该2. 应该应该3. 穿错衣服穿错衣服4. 犯了一些错犯了一些错5. 出国出国6. 携带护照携带护照7. 清理清理8. 北部海岸北部海岸9. 冬季期间冬季期间10.打包衣服打包衣服11.东欧国家东欧国家12.脱掉脱掉13.发现发现14.尽可能的尽可能的15.交了一些新朋友交了一些新朋友16.一一就就17.伸出手伸出手18.值得做某事值得做某事CountriesCustomsFrancekissJapanbow KoreabowBrazilkissThe Uni

17、ted Statesshake handsMexicoshake handsChina shake handsYou are supposed supposed toYou are not supposed toeat in class do homework every dayYou You Youre supposed toraise your hand before talking Section A 3A-3c be relaxed aboutdrop by after all get mad make an effort to do make plans to do keep sb.

18、 doing sth. avoid heavy traffic at noon be worth (doing) sth.a bit latewithout calling first 对对.感到放松感到放松/ /随意随意顺便顺便访问；随便进入访问；随便进入毕竟；终归毕竟；终归大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤努力做某事努力做某事计划做某事计划做某事 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事 避免交通拥挤避免交通拥挤在中午在中午 值得值得（做）（做）某事某事有点晚有点晚没事先打电话没事先打电话3a READINGRead the following opinions of a Colombian and a

19、 Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? In Colombia. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around time, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you a

20、rrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hand

21、s and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then

22、 youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. I dont mind because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend

23、s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.being on timeIdeas and customs about.visiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsColombiaSwitzerlandbe relaxed about timebe on timeoften just drop by

24、never visit without calling firstdont usually have to make plansusually make plans to see friends3b Read the passage again and complete the chart. 3c PAIRWORKRole-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. Hi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late. Teresa,

25、 youre 10 minutes late!Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to.A:B:A:B:1.没有必要感谢我。毕竟，这是我的本职工作。没有必要感谢我。毕竟，这是我的本职工作。 There is no need to thank me. _ _ this is my job.2.吉姆去年努力学习汉语语法。吉姆去年努力学习汉语语法。 Jim _ _ _ to learn Chinese grammar last year. 翻译句子翻译句子made an effort Pr

26、acticeAfter all 3.3.玛丽刚刚把她帽子上的灰尘擦掉。玛丽刚刚把她帽子上的灰尘擦掉。 Mary _ the dust _ her hat just now. 4.4.房间里很热，他不得不脱下了大衣。房间里很热，他不得不脱下了大衣。 It s hot in the room, he had to _ _ his coat. cleaned off take off Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.supposed 与与 think 的含义相同的含义相同, “认为认为,以为以为” .be supposed 表示表示 “被期望或要求应该被期望

27、或要求应该”, 在在口语中口语中,意为意为 “不容许不容许,不应当不应当” .be supposed + to infinitives动词不定式动词不定式eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arri

28、ve at 7:00.Grammar FocusAm I supposed to wear jeans? No, youre expected to wear a suit and a tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time? Yes, its important to be on time.Grammar Focusbe supposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth

29、相当于相当于 should do sth 或或者是者是be expected to do sth.人称人称,时态和句式体时态和句式体现在现在be的变化上，的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词为不定式符号后接动词原形。原形。句式：句式：1)肯定句：肯定句： be supposed to do sth2)否定句：否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于相当于shouldnt do sth. 或或 be not allow to do sth.意为意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。You are not supposed to play foo

30、tball in the classroom.3)疑问句：疑问句： be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是的疑问句是将将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面动词的相应形式提到主语前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你应该在晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？点睡觉吗啊？What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你应该干什么？在周末你应该干什么？1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students_ clean the c

31、halk off the blackboard. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected to be important tois supposed to4a4aare expected/ supposed to3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it_ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room

32、, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are expected/ supposed tois important toare expected/ supposed to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situ

33、ations. A traveler_ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _ (understand) how people think is one of the best ways to be accepted and liked in a foreign country. is not expected to knowto knowto learnto understand4b4b Learning wha

34、t you _ (suppose) to do and _(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.not supposed to doare supposed to Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work wit

35、h your group to give advice about: time meeting people table manners what to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving gift s4c4c1. 她应该准时到这儿。她应该准时到这儿。She _ arrive here on time.2. 他不应该在公共场合吸烟。他不应该在公共场合吸烟。He _ smoke in public places.3. 你应该你应该5点到那里吗？点到那里吗？Are you _ get there at five?4. 你本应

36、该早点交作业。你本应该早点交作业。 you are supposed to _ your homework earlier.is supposed tois not supposed tosupposed tohave hand in 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Computers are used by people for _ problems. (do)2. Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away fr

37、om _ . (French)4. I think English is _ than maths. (important)doingwithoutFrancemore important5. The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers long. (thousand)6. The hat was _of silk. (make)7. The moon _round the earth. (travel)8. Sheep are _ by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep) thousandmadetrav

38、elskeptChoose the best answer.( )1. Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn( ) 2. What do you feel the chickens _? A. on B. to C. /( ) 3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. You _ have told her the truth. A. should B. must C. canB C A ( ) 4. I find _ diff

39、icult to remember everything, though Im still young. A. that B. this C. it( ) 5. You must _ your handwriting. I cant read your homework. A. improve B. raiseC. notice( ) 6.The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, thatC A B Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands

40、.Section BMind your manners!1. In India, youre supposed to eat with your hands.T F 2. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F 3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F 4. In France, youre supposed to put your bread on the table. T F 5.

41、 In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.T F 1a Take the following quiz. Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false) after each sentence.1b Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures i

42、n the order you hear them. 123_1. Youre not supposed to a. stick your chopsticks into your food._2. Its impolite to.b. point at anyone with your chopsticks._3. You shouldnt . c. start eating first if there are older people at the table. 1c Listen again and match.cab1d Talk about other table manners

43、in your country. A: Were supposed to.B: Yes, and its impolite to .e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table. 2a What do you know about customs in foreign countries? What do

44、you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? 2b Read the letter and answer the questions. 1. Why is Lin Yue in France? She is an exchange student. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? Yes, she does. Because they go out of their way to make her feel

45、at home.3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? It doesn t worry her like it used to. 4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing？ Learning how to behave at the dinner table. 1.把把插入插入.2.敲空碗敲空碗3.指着指着4.在餐桌旁在餐桌旁5.特地，格外努力特地，格外努力6.使（某人）感到宾至如归使（某人）感到宾至如归7.在在方面不同方面不同8.习惯于习惯于9.

46、切碎切碎10.给某人一些建议给某人一些建议11.盼望盼望12.出席，露面出席，露面stickintohit an empty bowlpoint atat the table. go out of ones waymake feel at homebe different fromget used tocut upgive sb. some suggestslook forward to doingshow upDear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Imhaving a great time on my studentexchange program

47、 in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here， but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage grandd

48、aughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me like it used to.My biggest challe

49、nge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. A

50、nother example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, youre not suppo

51、sed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange anymore. Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Wang Kun1

52、. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with t

53、he phrases in the box. went out of their way, be comfortable (doing)gradually gotten used to being, (something) worry (someone)be comfortableworrywent out of their waygradually gotten used to beingDosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table. Youre not supposed to put your bread on your pla

54、te. 2d Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You are supposed to say, “That was delicious.” if you don t want any food. You are not supposed to say you are full. You are not supposed to

55、put your elbows on the table. You are supposed to cut up the food and eat it with a fork. 2e Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list. e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a pl

56、ate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. Table manners Its polite/impolite to . House rules Youre supposed/not supposed to.Going out with people You should.3a Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not do. Mak