高二时态浅析

1、完形填解题技巧完形填解题技巧通读全文，把握把握全文大意。前拉后连，争取争取填空过半。仔细斟酌，突破突破疑难问题。大胆估计，蒙得蒙得知识空白。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York._2_I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find_1_work. I was_3_a school bus to make ends meet and_4_with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had_5_five int

2、erviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not_6_the job. Why has my life become so_7_? I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to_8_a little girl, she handed me an earring_9_I should keep it_10_somebody claimed (认领认领) it. The earring was painted black and sai

3、d BE HAPPY. At first I got angry. Then it_11_me - I had been giving all of my_12_to what was going wrong with my_13_rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a _14_of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to_15_more things to the list. That night there was a phone call f

4、or_16_from a lady who was a director at a larger_17_. She asked me if I would_18_a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My_19_there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was ecause I changed my way of _20_that I complete

5、ly changed my life. 解题技巧通读全文，获知全文大意构建框架，了解记叙特点忽略生词，大胆预测和舍弃北师大版北师大版 高三年级高三年级 英语学科英语学科 English Basic Tenses (时态时态) 讲授：王韵婷讲授：王韵婷 指导：王占丰指导：王占丰 灵宝市第五高级中学灵宝市第五高级中学 什么是时态？表示行为，动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式. 所谓的时，指时间，包括现在，过去，将来和过去将来， 所谓的态，指主语动作所处于的状态，包括一般，进行，完成和完成进行四种状态，具体看下表 一一. 一般现在时一般现在时 the present tense 1.考查其基本概念

6、：考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性习惯性、经常性的动作。常与的动作。常与表示习惯的副词表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。等连用。eg. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm. A.was called B. is called C. had been

7、 called D. has been calledB2.表客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。表客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。地球围着太阳转。地球围着太阳转。The earth moves around the sun.他昨天说地球围着太阳转。他昨天说地球围着太阳转。He said the earth _around the sun.2.表客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。表客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。地球围着太阳转。地球围着太阳转。The earth moves around the sun.他昨天说地球围着太阳转。他昨天说地球围着太阳转。He said the earth _around the

8、 sun.此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是即使主句是过去时过去时，从句谓语也要用，从句谓语也要用一般现在时一般现在时moves 3.表示目前时刻的动作或状态，特征，能力，表示目前时刻的动作或状态，特征，能力， 爱好，具有叙述性质爱好，具有叙述性质 eg.I work hard . I like watching TV. eg.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. pl

9、ay 说明说明常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能， 一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。3.表示目前时刻的动作或状态，特征，能力，表示目前时刻的动作或状态，特征，能力， 爱好，具有叙述性质爱好，具有叙述性质 eg.I work hard . I like watching TV. eg.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. p

10、layed D. play 说明说明常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能， 一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。D4.考查一般现在时的替代用法：考查一般现在时的替代用法：主将从现主将从现 在以在以when等引导的时间状语从句，在以等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一

11、般现在时代替词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。一般将来时。 What will you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining4.考查一般现在时的替代用法：考查一般现在时的替代用法：主将从现主将从现在以在以when等引导的时间状语从句，在以等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, h

12、owever, even if 等词引导的让步状语等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 What will you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingB5. 表示位置移动，开始，结束的表示位置移动，开始，结束的动词动词： come, go, ar

13、rive, leave, start, begin, return， take off的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.四.现在进行时the present continuous tense am/ is / are doing 1. 表示现在表示现在( 指说话人说话时指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。正在发生的事情。我们正在上英语课。我们正在上英语课。We

14、 are having / taking an English lesson.2. 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change四.现在进行时the present continuous tense am/ is / are doing 1.

15、 表示现在表示现在( 指说话人说话时指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。正在发生的事情。我们正在上英语课。我们正在上英语课。We are having / taking an English lesson.2. 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。进行。Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will

16、changeA3. 与与always, constantly, forever 等词连用等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往往带有说话人的主观色彩带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.你老是改变主意。你老是改变主意。他总是帮助别人。他总是帮助别人。He is always helping others.4.表示渐变的过程表示渐变的过程The leaves are turning red.现在进行时表将现在进行时表将来来 有类表示来、去、开始、终结、离开、到达等意有类表示来、去、开始、终结、

17、离开、到达等意义的义的瞬间动词瞬间动词如如 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等等, 用进行时态表示即将发生的动作。用进行时态表示即将发生的动作。意为意为“意图意图”、“打算打算”、“安排安排”.常用于人。常用于人。我准备明天离开。我准备明天离开。Im leaving tomorrow.My father is leaving for Shanghai. 有类表示来、去、开始、终结、离开、到达等意义的瞬间动词如如 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等等, 用进行时态表示即将发生的动作。意为意为“意图意图”、“打算打算”

18、、“安排安排”.常用于人。常用于人。现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来对现在进行时进行考查，由上下文语境判定时间对现在进行时进行考查，由上下文语境判定时间，1) Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbors _ for a partyA. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2) Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.Ajust finish B. am just finishing Chave just finished D. am just going to finish3) Since I won the big prize, my