九英下中考语法复习+代词（课件）

1、 1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。代词：代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。用来代替名词或整个名词短语。代词分为

2、代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。Pronouns:1.人称代词. I youHeSheit weyouthey meyouhimher itusthemyou1.Kate is a girl.2.I see Jim.3.Jim and I go to school.4.Jim and Lucy play with Tom.5.Tim helps Tom and me.2 物主代词:myyourhis her itsouryourtheir +名名词词 + /mineyourshis

3、 hers itsoursyourstheirs指示代词：指示代词：this that these those it such指较近的事物：指较近的事物： this these 指较远的事物：指较远的事物： that those 指上文提到过的事：指上文提到过的事： that this 指下文将要提到过的事情：指下文将要提到过的事情： this This is a pen and that is a pencil.None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier.What I want to tell you is

4、 this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指指“电影将在八点上映电影将在八点上映”这件事）这件事）不定代词不定代词：all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything 等。等。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。可数和不可数的区别。lall both each everybody everything 等词与等词与否定词

5、连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用全部否定用none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。等。如：如： All of them dont know about it . 并不是他们都不知道此事。并不是他们都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他们都不知道此事。他们都不知道此事。 2. either 和和 neither 的用法的用法 either: 两者中任何一个两者中任何一个 neither: 两者都不两者都不Neither of the answers is right.

6、You may take either of the magazines.不定代词不定代词1.both. all _of my parents are teachers._of the students go out.2.either,neither_of them is here.(任何一个在任何一个在)_of them is here.(任何一个都不在任何一个都不在)BothAllEitherNeither 3. no one 和和 none 的用法的用法 no one 只能指人，只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指既可指人，也可指物物.none 常构成常构成“ none of +复数名词

7、复数名词”，在句，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。如：如：There is no one in the room. None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties . -How many fish did you catch? -None. 4. another 和和 other 的用法的用法 another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数后必须跟单数 。 other: 别人别人 the others : 其他人其他人 the other : 两者中的另一个两

8、者中的另一个 习惯搭配：习惯搭配： one .the other some .others .Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees .I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue.She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other.I have read three stories. Ill go on to read another.5. some 和和any的用法的

9、用法 两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词数名词、单数或复数名词.some 用于单数可数用于单数可数名词前，表示名词前，表示“某一某一”。Some 用于数词前，用于数词前，表示表示“大约大约”。Some 一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问、否定句中。多用于疑问、否定句中。如：如：Its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any.Could you let me have some coffee?(表示请求。表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）预期答案

10、是肯定的）5.some, anyCould you give me_ water?Would you like _coffee?somesome 词词类目类目含含 义义 语语 气气 修饰或修饰或代替的代替的名词名词 few 很少几个很少几个 否定否定 复数可复数可数名词数名词 a few 有几个有几个 肯定肯定 复数可复数可数名词数名词 little 很少，不多很少，不多 否定否定 不可数不可数名词名词 a little 有一点有一点 肯定肯定 不可数不可数名词名词 6.a little, little , a few, fewThere is _milk. I must buy some.T

11、here is_milk. We neednt buy any.I have_ apples here. Here you are.Im new here, so I have _friendslittlea littlea fewfew7.every,eachEvery boy has a book.Each boy has a book._of the boys has a book.The boys each _ a book.Eachhave8.A: Can you see in my hand?B: No, I cant see . I can see .A: Is there in

12、 it?B: Yes, there is . something anything nothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomethingA: Can you hear ?B: Yes, I can . is knocking at the door.A: Is there outside the door?B: No, there is outside the door. somebody anybody nobodysomeone anyone no oneanythingSomebodyanybodynobody Fill the blanks w

13、ith indefinite pronouns and adverbs.1. “I cant hear anything” means “I can hear .” 2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did go to play basketball with you? 4. I phoned you last night, but_ answered it.nothingsomethinganybodynobody5. Why dont you ask _to help you?6. Shall we get to drink?

14、7. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears. Maybe put my pencil . I cant find it . I can find it_.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowherel 疑问代词是指疑问代词是指 5个个“wh”,：who（谁）（谁）, whose（谁的）（谁的）, whom（谁）（谁）,what（什么）（什么）, which（哪个）（哪个）l 1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口作宾语。在口语中，常用语中

15、，常用who代替代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.l Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？l Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁？你们在等谁？l With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球？他们和谁一起打篮球？l 2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这则没有这种限制，如：种限制，如：l Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘

16、汁和可乐，你喜欢哪橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？个？l Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大？他们中谁来自加拿大？l What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么？你在业余时间都做什么？6 反身代词 I you he she itmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourselfHe stays on the island by himself.He teaches himself.He is cleverHe is

17、playing the piano.The man falls off the bike. I hope he doesnt hurt himself.The children always enjoythemselves.Mother says to the children, “Help to some food.” yourselvesWe can cook all byourselves.Are you going on a trip?EnjoyThe poor cat lives byitself.yourself! I want to buy a book formyself.I

18、want to buy a book.myselfHelp yourself to some food. I can look after myself .I can wash and dress myself. But dont leave me by myself. I want to buy myself a bike. I will teach myself to ride it. I may fall off it and hurt myself. But I will enjoy myself. I can learn English by myself, too.I often

19、look at myself in the mirror and say to myself ,”Im the best!”【例例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.2002，南宁，南宁 A. this B. it C. that D. one 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】 Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken. 2003，北京，北京 A. I B. me C. my D. mine CB 【例例3】 Tell him not to play with

20、the knife.He may hurt _.2003，河南，河南 A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself 【例例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_.2003，黄冈，黄冈 A. hers, your B. mine,Elsas C. yours,hes D. his,my 【例例5】 Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.2003，辽宁，辽宁

21、 A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None BB A .根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己). 课时训练课时训练 mine her us you your ours

22、 himself 1.We go home_six days. A.all B.each C.both D.every2._ of the teachers are kind in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Either D.All3._hat is this? Its_. A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _. A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any5.He has_ to tell us. A.

23、something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing 课时训练课时训练DDDBA6.Neither I nor he_ from USA. A.be B.are C.am D.is7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_? A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant she8.Why dont you get_to read while you are on holiday? A.anything B.everyt

24、hing C.something D.nothing9.Li Lei is taller than_ in his class. A.anybody B.anybody else C.else anyone D.somebody else10.This dictionary isnt_.It is _. A.yours, his B.you, him C.hers, you D.mine, him 课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)11.You like this but I like_. A.this B.them C.it D.that12.She will go skatin

25、g and Ill do_. A.such B.same C.the same as D.the same13.The sentence_is wrong. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it14.He is a teacher_ I like very much. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which15.Therere more than twenty students in our school,but_of them are from France. A.none B.all C.neither D.both. 课时训练课时训练DD

26、CCA 1. The young man is very clever. He may be _ Edison. A. other B. the other C. others D. another2. The boy is too young to look after _. A. him B. her C. himself D. his own3. I met _ in the cinema yesterday. A. a friend of mine B. a friend of my C. a my friend D. a mine friend4. We often ask _ qu

27、estions _. A. each other; English B. to each other; English C, to each other ; in English D. each other; in English5. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers6. Lei Feng never thought of _, but only thought of _. A. him; other B. himself; other

28、s C. himself; the other D. him; the others7. “They invited three of_: Joe, Bob and _. A. ours; I B. us; me C. we; me D. them; me8. Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. He C. This D. It9. Everything now has been said, hasnt _? A. this B. that C. they D. it10. _ is no use talking with he

29、r about _. A. It; it B. She; him C. This ; this D. That; that11. We found _ very difficult to learn Japanese. A. this B. it C. that D. him12. If you have no dictionary here, you can use _. A. hers B. him C. it D. my13. I hope to have a room of _. A. myself B. own C. my own D. my14. The bird built _

30、nest in the tree A. its B. hers C. its D. him15. Her parents went there with a friend of _. A. they B. themselves C. them D. theirs16. I have forgotten my bread. Never mind, you can have _.“ A. ours B. my C. him D. us17. We had plenty of paper but _ ink. A. a little B. not much C. some D. few18. One

31、 should do _ work well. A. ones own B. oneself C. their D. oneself s19. Do you like these pictures? I like _. A. them all B. all them C. anyone D. all these20. _ is all I wanted to say. A. That B. This C. It D. So21. One of the students hasnt prepared _ lessons well. A. ones B. his C. its D. this22.

32、 The maths problem _ is wrong. A. itself B. it C. his D. its 23. The children seemed to enjoy _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs24. The police hid _ behind the building. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves25. After he finished middle school, he taught _ Japanese. A. our B. his C. h

33、e D. himself26. Mr Smith is said to teach _ English next term. A.US B. we C. our D. ours27. _ are in the classroom, studying their lessons. A. Whole the children B. All the children C. All children D. The all children28. There are two windows in the room. They _ face south. A. both B. all C. each D.

34、 either29. He has one blue pen and two red _. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones30. _ he said is true. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which31. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. other B. another C. the others D. others32. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn

35、t _. A. some B. any C. anything D. no33. In 1980 Mary and Kate live in _ house. A. a same B. the same C. same a D. same34. Did you see Li Ping and Wei Fang? No, I saw _ of them.“ A. none B. neither C. both D. either35. There is _ water left. Lets fetch some A. no B. a little C. few D. a few36. Li Pi

36、ngs schoolbag is quite new. It is not necessary to buy _, A. another B. other C. any D. it37. Sorry, but _ of us can speak Russian. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few38. _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Any39. Would you lend me _ of your money? A. so

37、me B. any C. little D. few40. I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ three are green. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others41 . Im sorry to say _ of your answers is correct. A. neither B. both C. some D. either42. You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge. A. any B. either C. every D. both43. Have you any books on radio? Id like to borrow_. A. those B. some C. them D. it44. _ is the boy standing there? He is my brother. A. Which B. Who C. How D. Whom45._ is your sister? She is a doctor, A. What B. Who C. Which D. How46.