2018届安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题(word版)

1、2018届安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题（word版）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是Co1. What t

2、ime is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:15.C. 2:25.2. Where will the woman go?A. The Sunshine Shopping Mall.B. The Natural History Museum.C. The Children ' spiHo3. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to see Bill.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her doctor.4. How did Ben find his job interview?A. Perfect.B. Co

3、nfusing.C. Unsatisfactory.5. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To sign up for a course.B. To find out the time for a course.C. To hand in his personal information.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Classical music.R. Pop music.C. Rock 'n'l. Rol7. How old is Emily now?A. 15.B. 18.C. 33.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Vera do throughout the night?A. She did some reading at home.H. She inspected the construction of the s

5、tation.C. She complained to the police about the noise.9. Who might Vera be?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A secretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.11. What do we know about Adam?A. He is studying in a boar

6、ding school.B. He and Amanda just got married.C. He may choose to stay in a hotel.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Tourist attractions worth a visit.B. Arrangements for receiving a friend.C. Recommendations for nice restaurants.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was the woman last Sunday?A.

7、 In Rome.B. In a bookshop.C. In a school club.14. How did Tom react when seeing the photos?A. He felt doubtful.B. He got very crazy.C. He admired the woman.15. What is the software used for?A. Editing books.B. Processing photos.C. Improving a computer program.16. What is the requirement of the club?

8、A. To volunteer to put in efforts.B. To have related skills.C. To be honest听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do most people know about the shower?A. More showers make people cleaner.B. Showers have many health benefits.C. Different people need different showers.18. What did a recent survey find about Briti

9、sh people?A. The majority of them are not as smelly as before.B. Those who don ' t shower every day may not be smelly.C. Most people who shower regularly are much healthier.19. What may too many showers bring?A. Some health problems.R. A waste of resources.C. Smoother and cleaner skin.20. What d

10、oes the speaker suggest?A. People should focus on their skin health.B. People should avoid harmful bacteria.C. People should not shower too much.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANiagara Falls are among the most beautiful natural wonders in the

11、 world, where guests will have the chance to obtain all sorts of physical and mental pleasure. Maid of the MistThis famous boat experience has been taking passengers as close to the Niagara Falls as they can get for more than a century. Guests are expected to make their way into the spray itself!Adm

12、ission: Adult $19; Child (Under 11 yrs) $11; Senior (Over 65 yrs) $11Opening Hours: May 1 -Nov 4Duration: Approx. 20 Minutes Jet Boat RideThese exciting boat rides take passengers on a thrilling trip down the Niagara River! This 45- minute round-trip ride zooms through the Niagara Gorge, and even ta

13、kes passengers to the famous Whirlpool Rapids, all of a custom-built jet boat.Admission: Adult $66; Child (3-12 yrs, minimum of 40 inches tall) $56; Senior ( Over 65 yrs) $56Opening Hours: Daily 8:00 am-5: 00 pm. Times vary. Closed January 1.Duration: Approx. 45 Minutes Niagara Falls Illumination (彩

14、灯秀)For more than 75 years, visitors to Niagara Falls have been able to enjoy a nighttime illumination of the impressive American and Horseshoe falls. Every night of the year at dusk, visitors can experience the falls a newway.Admission: Adult $16; Child (Under 11 yrs) $8; Senior ( Over 62 yrs) $8Ope

15、ning Hours: Daily 8:00 pm, Varies Seasonally Thundering Water Cultural ShowNiagara, like many impressive wonders of nature, is a sacred ( 神圣的)place for the local Native American people. This show uses dance as a storytelling medium through which to showcase the impact that the falls have had on nati

16、ve culture.Admission: Adult $21; Child (Under 11 yrs) $13; Senior (Over 65 yrs) $11Opening Hours: Daily 7: 00 pm-8 :00 pmDuration: Approx. 40 Minutes21. What can tourists aboard the Maid of the Mist do?A. Get to the top of the fells.B. Spray water onto each other.C. Have an experience of getting wet

17、.D. Go sightseeing along the Niagara River.22. Which of the following can help you appreciate the beauty of the falls at night?A. Thundering Water Cultural Show.B. Niagara Falls Illumination.C. Maid of the Mist.D. Jet Boat Ride.23. What is special about Thundering Water Cultural Show?A. It shows lot

18、s of fantastic wonders of nature.B. It tells visitors how the falls affect native culture.C. It is performed by the local Native American people.D. It appeals to visitors by sharing stories of various cultures.BA seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasn' t part of the jo

19、b description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life.It happened last weekend, when 18 -year-old Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast. He needed help. So Williams leaned over the counter with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him. It might have ended

20、there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online.didn't know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later,“ Williams told The Houston Chronicle.When I saw it, it 's just something I would Ho for anybody. I was so busy in here, and I actually

21、took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past him. ”It apparently meant something to others too. As of Sunday, more than 130,000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7,000 have shared it. But the story has extended beyond the Internet. Williams, a reoont Texas City H

22、igh School graduate, was honored at a ceremony Thursday with a $ 16,000 scholarship to Texas Southern University. Williams has reportedly been working full-time at the Waffle House to earn money toward school. Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is

23、 planning to study business management.Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a home

24、less man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymously （匿名地） paying for the meal of another cancer patient.24. Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?A. She was really into recording some small gestures.B. She wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.C.

25、She was touched by the considerate waitress.D. She got paid by the restaurant to do so.25 What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?A. Independent and caring.B. Patient and curious.C. Kind and generous.D. Energetic and lucky.26. Why is a New York City police officer mentioned in the las

26、t paragraph?A. To prove the power of the media.B. To advocate helping those in need.C. To show more people tend to use the Internet.D. To argue the Internet is the center of attention.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Wide web, colorful lifeB. Small gesture, big effect

27、C. Little effort, big rewardD. Young mind, great influenceCAnnette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40-year-old, although she just turned 70.She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.She looks so young that people mistake her to be the daughter, when she' s

28、out with her husband ofbut I suppose he isn ' t complaining.Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the fountain of youth ”. The woman doesn't touch anything that has b

29、een cooked.And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink.But the residents of Miami- Dade County, Florida, didn ' ctlways have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory

30、way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age

31、of 70. Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw, Mrs. Larkins has written two booklets railed Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from d

32、iabetes （糖尿病）and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, butAnnette doesn't even take an aspirin.28. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The organic food.B. Her beauty.C. Specially cooked food.D. Her raw diet.29. What kind of person does

33、 the author think Mrs. Larkins is?A. Strong-willed.B. Honest.C. Modest.D. Open-minded.30. What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?A. She sold them to the local people.B. She abandoned them at the age of 70.C. She publicized them in various ways.D. She improved them with her husband . ' s

34、help31. What is the author ' s attitude towards Mrs. Larkins' s lifestyle?A. Disapproving.B. Supportive.C. Sympathetic.D. Skeptical.DNew research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation （突变）

35、which took place 6,000- 10,000 years ago and is thecause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.Originally, we all had brown eyes, ' Said Professor Hans Eiberg. But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene （基因）in our body resulted in the creation of a switch, which

36、 literally turned off the ability to produce brown eyes. " TOCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein, which is involved in the production of melanin（黑色素）.It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.The switch, which is located in the gene neighboring to OCA2, does not, however, turn off the g

37、ene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball effectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in

38、their hair, eyes or skin colour.Variation in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes.“rom this we can conclude that all blue-eyed in

39、dividuals are linked to the same ancestor, “ says Professor Eiberg. They have all inherited e侬承）the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA.-eyBcfcowdiividuals,by contrast, have considerable individual variation in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.The mutation of brow

40、n eyes to blue represents, neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a human survival. As Professor Eiberg says, it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene an

41、d trying out different changes as it does so.”32. What is the finding of Professor Hans Eiberg 's team?A. The eye color can be changed by adjusting genes today.B. Blue-eyed people have survived due to their special genes.C. The eye color can help discover where peopled ancestors were.D. A geneti

42、c mutation leads to the change of people's eye color.33. What can we learn about the switch" from Paragraph 3?A. It produces melanin directly.B. It can be limited by other genes.C. It helps produce less melanin.D. It helps OCA2 function in our body.34. Why can we conclude all blue-eyed indi

43、viduals are linked to the same ancestor?A. They have almost the same gene.B. They have more variation in gene.C. They have more melanin in their eyes.D. They have a small degree of variation.35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. Nature affects our genes.B. Only the fittest can survive.

44、C. We are decided by our genes.D. Some genetic mutations are pointless.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most strangers aren ' dangerous and wouldn ' do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though, some strangers can be dangerous, and it 'impossible to tell

45、who' sOK and who' siot. A dangerous person doesn ' t necessarily look scary or mean. 36Make a lot of noise if you' re Ifcasedanger approaches you and follows you when you try to walkaway, yell for help as you run away. 37 You can shout things like," Help! I don ' t krHwpyouh

46、is " orisn ' t my dad! ” People in the area will hear what' s going on and help you.Stay away from strangers ' cars. If a stranger pulls up in a car and offers you a ride, don't get in. You probably know that rule, right? 38 It's also important to avoid a stranger 's car

47、 completely. If a stranger asks you to look in the car, don 't do it. Don ' t agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy tha s offered.39 It ' s nice to help people. But remember: Strangers should ask adults, not kids, for help. If astrangerapproaches you and asks you for help suc

48、h as with giving directions , finding lost money, or searching for a runaway dog don ' t help. Don ' t even give an answer. Might away, you should walk the other way. If you're not near a safe spot, try any store or restaurant.Make your whereabouts known. 40 That means telling your mom o

49、r dad, grandmother, or whoever is keeping an eye on you where you are and when you' ll be coming home.A. But that ' s not all of it.B. Let grown-ups help strangers.C. Give a hand to those who need help on the street.D. That ' s why it' s important to follow safety rules all the time.

50、E. That way, you' ll know where they are m case you ever need one.F. The adult who s taking care of you needs to know where you are at all times,G. If a stranger ever tries to grab you, yell as loudly as you can and try to get away.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

51、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we were kids, we didn ' t think of ssacefailure m the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into 41In high school, I developed a preference for arts. 42 , I studied really hard about other things, 43 for a successful career in information

52、 science. 44 everybody was supporting me to continue on the path of success", I felt really 45 inside. Deep down I knew, I 'm not this person everybody thinks I am my heart was 46 for something more meaningful. I wanted to do 47 .My final year at college was also a 48 . I didn 't manage

53、 to 49 in time with my generation. Then I tried animation , design, and even music 50 for a while, so different from the career that I was always 51 to do. Needless to say, such creative" 52 brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a 53 finding a job or finis

54、hing my degree, 54 I made good progress at neither of them. I was realizing that just a strong 55 will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, a former high school teacher met me on the street. He was 56 to hear I, one of his top students, wasn' t doing wel

55、l. He then 57 me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve.58 , I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably 59 over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may 60 , you can always have your passion reborn again.41. A. safetyB. adve

56、ntureC. agreementD. conflict42. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThusD. However43. A. competingB. callingC. aimingD. accounting44. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. AsD. If45. A. confidentB. angryC. peacefulD. empty46. A. beatingB. bleedingC. achingD. answering47. A. scienceB. artC. sportsD. business48. A. successB. me

57、ssC. reliefD. panic49. A. applyB. balanceC. graduateD. drop50. A. randomlyB. wiselyC. secretlyD. suddenly51. A. remindedB. allowedC. orderedD. meant52. A. breakthroughsB. designsC. routinesD.exchanges53, A. solutionB. dilemmaC. negotiationD. compromise54. A. andB. orC. soD. but55. A. desireB. relati

58、onshipC. influenceD. commitment56. A. amusedB. proudC. sadD. annoyed57. A. helpedB. invitedC. promisedD. forced58. A. Setting offB. Looking backC. Backing outD. Holding on59. A. settledB. reducedC.changedD. advanced60. A. step downB. come trueC. turn upD. die out第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum received a painting of 61 （ history） value, The Landscape Map of the Silk Road, which was donated by Xu Rongma