2018年高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分必修4Unit1Womenofachievement含解析

1、第一部分必修四 Unit 1I .单句语法填空|导学号424923531. Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.解析：本题考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化 发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈 使句。2. (2016 天津卷，14)I hate it when she calls me at work- Im always too busy to carry_on_ a conversa

2、tion with her.解析：句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on继续，坚持，进行。3. . An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析：句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance偶然。4. The international agreement, _intended (inten

3、d) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.解析：考查分词作定语。根据be intended to do”可知此处填过去分词。5. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _for_a book about it.解析：句意：你参观名胜之前，要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。look for寻找。6. If you come _acrossf

4、aults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reducethe price.解析：句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across (偶 然)发现”。7. (2015 课标全国卷 I )Trust is a learned behavior/behaviour (behave) that we gain from past experiences.解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式均正确。8. . The Internet gives s

5、tudents the chance to have the materials they need delivered (deliver) to them quickly and cheaply.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传 递给他们的机会。 句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials ,并且使用了 have sth.done结构， 故用delivered作宾语补足语。9. After the strong typhoon “ Haiyan visited the Philippines, gone _were一(be) the

6、beauty and many other things.解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many otherthings,故谓语动词用复数形式。 根据句意可知用一般过去时。 句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲 律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。10. On November 11, communities hold ceremonies and parades to observe(observe) Veterans Day in America.解析：句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。11. Where

7、 did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley.I _had_intended二(intend) to go to France, but the expense was too high.解析：过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。12. To their disappointment, Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing .reference_(refer) to the problem of unemployment.解析：句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是

8、做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没 有提及失业方面的问题。13. All we need _is_(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。14. If you carry _on_ working like that, youll break down sooner

9、 or later.解析：carry on继续。15. I always take fuel consumption into _consideration_(consider) when buying a car.解析：o consideration 把考虑在内。II .完成句子|导学号424923541 . He said he decided to _set_off/out_for_Beijing_( 出发去d匕京 ),which is at a distance of1,000 miles away from here.2 . Only by_living/leadin

10、g a_wealthy life_（只有过富裕的生活）could he feel a bitcomfortable.3 . She was surprised at the fact that too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on/upon her（正涌上她心头 ）just now.4 . If I had one million dollars by chance （ 如果我碰巧拥有一百万美元）,I woulddonate it to the poor.（if）5 . 一到那里，我就会跟你联络的。（once）OnceI arr

11、ived there , Ill getintouchwith you.6 .很显然，运动使我们健康、强壮。（make +宾语+宾补）Itisobviousthat having sports _makesus healthy and_strong .7 .她争辩说，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。 （argue that.）She argued that wild animals should be_left_in the wild rather thanbe used for entertainment .8 .那一刻，他突然意识到这本字典使他学习英语容易多了。（make it +

12、adj.+ for sb.to do）Atthattime,hesuddenlyrealizedthatthe dictionary made it_easier for_him_to_learn English .9 .我们应该尊敬那些经常帮助别人的人。（定语从句）We should show respect for_those who often he!p_others .10 .昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发表了一个关于如何应对突发事件的讲座。（It is.that.）Yesterday, _it_was professor wang who/that came to our school

13、 and delivered a speech on _how_to_deal_with_an_emergency .m .单句改错|导学号424923551. They were observed enter the managers office last night._observed 后力口 to_2. He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines. 去棹of3. How did it come across that humans speak so many different langu

14、ages?_acrossf about4. It hitted me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend._hitted f hit5. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion._outfon_6. I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.atfup7. The book De

15、liriously Happy: and Other Bad Thoughts is intended to parents with young children.toffor8. The speech delivering by the headmaster at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on his students.delivering fdelivered9. It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a re

16、st. for f of10. He hates to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest. down 后力上 upon/onW .教材原句|导学号424923561. This means going (go) back to the place where we left the family_sleeping (sleep) in a tree the night before.解析：第一空考查mean doing,意为“意味着做；第二空考查分词作定语，sleep与family 之间为主动关系。2. One importan

17、t thing she discovered was_that chimps hunt and eat meat.解析：考查表语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且不缺少语意，故填that。3. She spent years observing(observe) and recording their daily activities.解析：考查spend some time in doing sth.花费时间干某事”。4. She had helped to set up special places where_they can live safely.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾

18、语，且先行词表地点，故填where o5. Following (follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group_are_(be) all going to visit them in the forest.解析：第一空考查分词作状语，follow与our group之间为主动关系，故填 following ;第 二空考查主谓一致，主语group强调的为个体，故用复数，时态为一般现在时。6. Watching (watch) a family of chimps wake up_is_(be) our first activity of the

19、day.解析：第一空考查动名词作主语；第二空考查主谓一致，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单 数。7. By chance I came_across_an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi , _a_specialist in womens diseases.解析：第一空考查固定短语come across,意为偶然遇到；第二空考查名词作同位语，对Lin Qiaozhi进行解释泛指一位专家，用不定冠词 a。8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi , _tired_ (tire) after a

20、 days work, went late at night to deliver a baby.解析：考查形容词作状语。修饰人时用 -ed形式的，说明人是 “疲倦的”。9. I realized that the text was intended (intend) for women in the countryside. 解析：考查时态和语态。be intended for意为“专门为设计的“。10. It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance ex

21、aminations.解析：考查too.to”结构，意为“太而不能”。V .语篇填空|导学号42492357Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.We w

22、atch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in _a_ human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour (behave). She spent years observi

23、ng (observe) and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However, this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for th

24、e first few months was she allowed to begin _her_ project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example, one important thing she discovered was _that_ chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.VI .话题写作|导学号42492948用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文

25、。1 .汉斯是一个很有成就的人。他致力于帮助无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。Hans is a man_of_great_achievements .He has devoted himself to homeless children and his behaviour has won_respect_of_all_ .2 .最近汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。Recently, Hans was asked to deliver_a_speech at the graduation in Harvard University.3 .汉斯说：“关爱孩子是平凡的工作，但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。”Hans said, “Caringfor children is an ordinary job, but dont look down u