2020人教版英语必修三Unit3Section1

1、画作业Unit 3 Section ITrrrr 一 ke - shi - zuo-ye 1，I .单词拼写1. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their lost daughter.2. One more fault (错误)like that, and you'll lose the game.3. You're quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have tons of things to do!4. Nowadays, there are

2、still some people who would rather stare at a clear, star- filled sky than a TV set.5. The patient was permitted to get out of bed after 10 days.6. A doctor should learn how to get along with his patients with patience.7. The adventure (冒险)had been planned for quite a while.8. He was walking in the

3、street when he spotted a man following him.9. I have closed myaccount(账户)at that bank.10. It is wise to seek help without walking further since we are lost.n .语法填空1. Peter must be ill.It's the only thing that can account for his strange behavior.解析：句意：彼得一定是生病了，这是唯一可以解释他古怪行为的理由。account for "

4、导致；做出解释”。2. The teacher found he was playing online games byaccident , when the ringing came from his cell phone.解析：句意：老师偶然间发现他在玩网上游戏，那时他手机上的铃声响了。by accident "偶然”。3. Seeing the happy scene of children playing(play) in the park , I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.解析

5、：句意：看着孩子们在公园里玩得快乐一幕，我对我们祖国的未来充满自信和喜悦。play 修饰 children , children 与 play 是主谓关系。4. Would you permit me to_smoke(smoke) here?Sorry.We don't permit smoking(smoke) here in the reading room.解析：句意：你允许我在这儿吸烟吗？对不起，我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。permitsb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；permit doing sth 允许做某事。5. Rose was born in Hong Kong

6、 but brought up_in the USA , because her parents went there to work for some reason.解析：句意：罗斯在香港出生，但在美国长大，因为她的父母因为某种原因去了那里工 作。bring up "抚养"。6. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.解析：考查强调句型。句意：是在哥伦布穿越大西洋之前80年郑和航海到了东非。本句强调了时

7、间状语。7. Would you mind if I turned off the light?- Go ahead please.解析：句意：一一关掉灯你介意吗？一一请关吧。go ahead “关吧”。8. When the thief found the police had spotted(spot) him , he ran away quickly.解析：句意：当这个贼发现警察已经发现了他时，他迅速地跑了。spot发生在found之前，过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。9. Nowadays we are seeking(seek) new ways of expanding our m

8、embership.解析：句意：我们现在正在寻求新方法来扩大组织规模。根据nowadays及句意，应用现在进行时。10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience's interest.解析：句意：是这个年轻人怎样学会五门外语吸引了观众的兴趣。本句为强调句型，强 调了主语部分 how the young man had learned five foreign languages 。11. Don't stare at me in that wa

9、y.It makes me uneasy.解析：句意：不要那样盯着我。那样让我不自在。stare at"盯着"。12. If you are found cheating(cheat) in the exam , you won't get away with it.解析：句意：如果发现你在考试中彳弊，不会放过你的。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。13. I was watching TV in the room when the doorbell rang.解析：句意：我正在房间里看电视，这时门铃响了。was/were doing.wh

10、en."正在做 这时”。14. Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault?解析：句意：又不是我的错为彳f么我应该道歉？when “既然”。15. How did you find your missing key? Quite by accident.解析：句意：一一你是怎么找到丢失的钥匙的？一一很偶然。by accident “偶然”。m .阅读理解(2018 浙江，A)In 1812 , the year Charles Dickens was born , there were 66 novels published i

11、n Britain.People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam- powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appearedwit

12、hout the names of the authors , often with something like“ By a lady. for the Nhovstlpart,were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the pu

13、blication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon （ 名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lis

14、a.How did Dickens get to the top ? For all the feelings readers attach to stories , literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age , from 1837 to 1901 ; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-do

15、zen of them.It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social , political and scientific progress.But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one

16、will ever know what mix of talent , ambition , energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possibleand important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学

17、中的地位的。1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century ? CA . They were difficult to understand.B . They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D . They were written mostly by women.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Novels, for the most part, were looked

18、 uponas silly, immoral or just plain bad."可知，那时多半的小说被认为是没头没脑的、有悖道德的 或糟糕透顶的。故C项“它们被认为几乎是没有价值的。”与原文相符。2. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stressD.A . his reputation in FranceB . his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD . his importance in literature解析：推理判断题。根据

19、文章第二段最后一句 Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知, 把他从 英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性，由此可推知D项正确。3. What is the author's purpose in writing the text ? AA . To remember a great writer.B . To intr

20、oduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D . To promote values of the Victorian age.解析：作者意图题。文章介绍了查尔斯狄更斯在英国文学中的地位以及他是如何获此殊荣的，以此来纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大作家。B、C、D三项以偏概全，B项“介绍一本英国小说。”、C项“鼓励研究文化。”以及D项“倡导维多利亚时代的价值观。”，这些都不是作者写本文的目的。W .完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Father, I don&

21、#39;t like to go to school , said HarryWilliams one morning. "I wish you1Alet me stay athome. Charles Parker's father doesn't make him go toschool.”Mr. Williams took his little boy 2.B the hand, andsaid kindly to him, “Come, my son. I want to 3.C yousomething in the garden.”Harry walked

22、 into the garden with his father, who ledhim along 4.A they came to a bed in which peas weregrowing. Not a weed was to be 5.C about their roots.“See how beautifully these peas are 6.D, my son , " said Mr. Williams. " How clean and healthy the vines （藤）look. We shall have a good 7.B. Now le

23、t me show you thevines in Mr. Parker's garden.”Mr. Williams then 8.AHarry, to look at Mr. Parker'spea vines.After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked,“Well, myson, what do you 9C Mr. Parker's peavines?"“Oh, Father ! ” replied the little boy. "I never saw such 10.D looking peas in

24、 my life! The weeds are nearly asll.C as the peas themselves. There won't be half a crop!”“12.D are they so much worse than ours, Harry ?"B Because they have been left to grow as they 13.AJsuppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took anycare of them 14.B.”“Yes. A garden will soon be

25、 overrun with weeds15.C it is not taken good care of , " Mr. Williams 16.C, "and so it is with the human garden. Children's minds arelike garden beds. They must be 17.A cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your 18.B may have good seeds and 19.A plentifully. Now w

26、hich would you 20.D,_to stay at home or go to school ?“I would rather go to school , “ said Harry.文章大意：本文是一则故事。父亲通过向儿子展示自己家的花园与邻居家花园的不同, 告诉儿子应该去上学：人的心灵就像花园一样，需要人精心护理。1. A.wouldB.shouldC. mightD.could解析：根据上一句话可知，他希望他的父亲让他待在家里，因此答案选Ao2. A.inB.byC. withD.of解析：take sb. by the hand表示“拉住某人的手；抓住某人的手”。3. A.

27、offerB. giveC. showD. remind解析：根据下文中 let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker's garden ”可知答案选 C。4. A.untilB. whereC. beforeD. when解析：根据句意“Harry跟着父亲走进花园，父亲带着他直到走到豌豆生长的苗圃知A正确。5. A.madeB. changedC. seenD. planted解析：根据句意“一棵草都看不见”可知答案选CoB. movingC. shaking6. A.dancingD. growing解析：根据句意“孩子，看看这些豌豆长得多么漂亮”

28、可知答案选D。C. matchB. harvest7. A.resultD. present解析：根据句意“我们一定会有好的收成”可知答案选Bo8. A.ledB. orderedC. followedD. forced解析：根据句意"Williams先生然后带着 Harry去看Parker先生花园里的豌豆苗”可知答案选A。9. A.hear ofB. look atC. think ofD. deal with解析：What do you think of. ?”你认为怎么样”?10. A.uglyB. fineC. dirtyD. poor解析：根据句意“我从来没见过长得这么差的

29、豌豆可知答案选D。11. A.deepB.longC. highD.wide解析：根据句意“杂草长得几乎和豌豆一样高了”可知答案选Co12. A. WhenB.HowC. WhereD.Why解析：根据答语中的 Because”可知提问用 Why”。13. A.pleasedB.stayedC. leftD.belonged解析：这里表示豌豆苗没人管理，恣意生长。14. A.aheadB.afterwardC. forwardD.outside解析：根据句意“我猜Parker先生只是把它们种上，之后从来没有照看过它们”可知答案选Bo15. A.asB.orC. ifD.so解析：根据句意“如果

30、不加以照看，花园很快就会长满杂草”可知用连词if,故选Co16. A.requiredB.answeredC. explainedD.announced解析：引号中的内容是Williams先生的解释，由此可知答案选C。17. A.carefullyB.correctlyC. gentlyD.slightly解析：根据句意“孩子们的心灵就像花圃，必须被精心照料”可知答案选Ao18. A.schoolB.mindC. familyD.dream解析：根据上文的 Children's minds are like garden beds ".可知，这里说的是孩子的心灵，因此答案选B

31、o19. A.produceB.developC. decreaseD.drop解析：由语境可知，此处表示“产量丰盛”，故选A。20. A.findB.supportC. knowD.prefer解析：根据下文“我更想去学校”可知答案选DoV .短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

32、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closest I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a large sum for a 11-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I opened the door and fo

33、und me in a place of pure happily. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I stood, considered my next move.Books always came first. Next came the candy. I choose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then I picked a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips a

34、nd a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. Eventually, after paying the clerk, I shall have 5 cents.I hurried directly to my backyard, there where an apple tree patient waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice. As I sat in my own personal heaven, I started thinking having more. That's when a fantastic, life- changing idea popped into my head: If I could get more money, I could buy more books I liked, even buy anything I wanted. That's why it all started.答案：It