2020高考英语完形填空押题试题及答案解析(12页)

1、2020高考英语完形填空押题试题AMeghan Gerrity lost her job at a New Jersey mobile app development startip in 2016. Then she found that the timing couldn ' hfeve been 1. Gerrity ' s3-year-old daughter had just been taken to hospital with pneumonia （肺炎）and she and her husband were closing on their first hom

2、e together.“At the time, I 2 felt as if I was a huge failure and I would never work again, “ she tHdff Post." I felt betrayed by my manager and my team who hadalways 3 my work and contributions to the company.” It was the kindness4 of her family and friends that helped her 5 that difficult time

3、. Her loved ones 6 their own stories about losing a job and finding another, which made Gerrity feel 7 and less alone.“ Hearing their similar stories, or the stories of people they knew who were in the same situation, 8 me and made me feel like I was going to be OK,”told Huff Post. " Learnincth

4、at all of my 9 who lost their job earlier in their career were all now very 10 made me feel less upset. I realized that losing your 11_ is just a minor setback and allows you the opportunity to make it clear what you want out of your life and career.”If someone close to you has been 12 or laid off,

5、it ' necessarynot to treat the job 13 like an embarrassing subject, Gerrity added. " 14 the dialogue and normalizing a very unnatural-feeling situation is the best thing that a friend can do for someone who is going through a similar 15, “ she tolduffPost.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Meghan Gerrity失去工作后

6、，家人的支持以及朋友们的理解和经验分享使她不再难过。1. A. worse B. riperC. prettier D. earlier【解析】 选 A。 根据下文可知, 当 Meghan Gerrity 失业时 , 女儿刚因肺炎入院, 所以她失业的时机真是再糟糕（worse）不过了。故选A。2. A. hardly B. fairly C. mainly D. really【解析】选Do Meghan Gerrity诉说她当时的真实（really）感受。故选D。3. A. doubted B. envied C. helped D. praised【解析】选 Do经理和同事们总是表扬（pra

7、ised）她的工作以及她对公司的贡献，（可是自己被辞退了）她感到这些人背叛了她。故选D。4. A. happinessB. supportC. tendencyD. member【解析】选B。家人以及朋友的善意和支持（support那助她熬过了这段艰难时期。故选B。5. A. come acrossB. get awayC. get throughD. get rid of【解析】选Co此处指 熬过这段时期" come across （偶遇）;get away（离开）；get through（熬过）；get rid of （去除）。6. A. experiencedB. rememb

8、eredC. sharedD. believed【解析】选Co她的亲人们跟她分享（shared法去工作又找到其他工作的经历。故选C。C. proudD. surprised【解析】选B。这些分享使她充满希望（hopeful）,不再感到那么孤单。故选 B8. A. interestedB. disturbedC. educatedD. comforted【解析】选Do由下文内容“made me feel like I was going to be OKI推知,”我得 到了安慰(comforted)。故选D。D. folks9. A. workmatesB. friendsC. teamB. j

9、oblessD. kind【解析】选B。文章一直在讲述她的朋友及家人对她的理解和支持。故选 B10. A. richC. successful【解析】选Co她的朋友们曾经失去工作，现在都很成功（successful）。故选C11. A. jobB. moneyC. chanceD. family【解析】选A。文章一直谈论失去工作对 Meghan Gerrity的影响，所以此处指,Meghan Gerrity认识到失去工作（job）只是一个小小的挫折。故选 A。12. A. hurt B. hired C. trained D. fired【解析】选D。根据并列连词or可知，此空与laid。仟意

10、思相近，指失业或下岗。be fired 意为 “被解雇 ”。故选D。13. A. pay B. attitude C. loss D. hunt【解析】选C。根据Gerrity的观点，不要把失业看成难堪的事。the job 10ss为名 词短语 , 意为 “失业 ”。故选C。14. A. OpeningB. MakingC. FollowingD. Considering【解析】选A。根据Gerrity的观点，不要把失业看成难堪的事，而要说出来。open the dialogue开启对话“。故选 A。15. A. subjectB. situationC. dialogueD. questio

11、n【解析】选Bo此处复指本句前面提到的 a very unnatura-feeling situation。故选 Bo【知识拓展】误区警示第3题容易误选A(doubted)或B(envied),受上下文影响，考生可能理解为：我被 解雇是因为他们怀疑我的工作，或他们嫉妒我的工作。但此处空格的意思应该表 达本句中I felt betrayed的原因。即：经理和同事们平时表扬我的工作，现在我却 被解雇，因此我感到他们背叛了我。BLehrner had always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a 1,though, she knew that

12、there had to be more to it than just hopping on board. "I started 2 how I would prepare, " she says. She looked to science and math and 3_ advanced classesin algebra and geometry in middle school and high school. Then she took even more 4 math and a high-level physics course.She also 5 the

13、me parks as often as she could and researched the makers of those coasters online. When it came time for college, she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 6 a bachelor degree in mechanical engineering.Now Lehrner 7 her days working with amusement parks to design andbuild new coa

14、sters. These new coasters they design are 8 made of wood, except for a metal 9 on which the cars run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes, each new one is different."We uselot of the same 10 and concepts. But they 11 with the terrain（地势）and design. Tha

15、t tells us what the limits will be how tight the curves and how 12 the hills are. ”Some parks want their coasters to be as scary as possible. That means big 13and quick turns and lots of inversions. Lehrner is expert at making twisted woodcoasters. The coasters she designs make you feel as if you14t

16、ha nryogoing10. A. metalsB. componentsreally are because the tracks are lower to the ground." We also try to buiare fun for the whole 15 children as well as their parents," she said.【文章大意】Lehrner从小就想设计过山车，于是她努力学习数学、物理等，现在她为多家游乐场设计、建造木质过山车。1. A. genius B. kid C. designer D. inventor【解析】选B。根

17、据下文可知，此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。as a kid意 为小时候”，故选B。2. A. thinking aboutB. going overC. writing downD. dreaming of【解析】选A。根据下文中的“She looked to science and math.可知,为了将来能够设计过山车，她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就开始考虑(think about)如3. A. got何为设计过山车作准备。故选 A。B. researched【解析】选Co此处take classes上课”为习惯搭配。故选C4. A. classicalB. ancientC.

18、 practicalD. advanced【解析】选 Do承接上句，再根据even more表达的语气，此处指更高级的 （advanced数学。故选D。5. A. visitedB. createdC. sponsoredD. managed【解析】选A。根据常识可判断，为了研究过山车，她经常光顾（visit）主题公园 创造（create）;资助（sponsor或管理（manage庄题公园不符合语境。故选 A。6. A. madeB. boughtC. wonD. got【解析】选Do get a degree获得学位”为习惯搭配。7. A. counts B. stays C. spends

19、 D. stops【解析】选Co此处为spend time doing sth.固定结构，表示花费时间做某事8. A. largelyB. completelyC. carefullyD. possibly【解析】选A。根据后面的“except for.可知，”此处指这些新型过山车大部分（largely）是用木头做的，除了金属轨道。故选 A9. A. roadB. frameC。 fenceD. track【解析】选Do由下文the cars run可知，此处指金属制造的轨道（track）。故选C. colorsD. plans【解析】选B。根据后文“But they with the ter

20、rain and design.可知，此处不是指颜色和计划；根据前文可知，Lehrner设计的过山车大部分为木质，所以排 除A。component意为 组件”。故选B。11. A. agreeB. compareC. changeD. go【解析】选Co此处意为 我们使用了很多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设 计的变化而变化（change）。”故选C。12. A. beautifulB. dangerousC. muchD. high【解析】选D。地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急，陡坡应有多高（high）。 此处指陡坡的高度。故选 Do13. A. dropsB. coastersC.

21、placesD. carriages【解析】选Ao根据常识可知，过山车要想刺激，降幅要大，转弯要快，倒悬要 多。big drops大'的降幅”，故选A。14. A. slowerB. crazierC. furtherD. faster【解析】 选 Do 根据本段第句 “Some parks want their coasters to be as scary as possible. ”可知，既然一些公园希望过山车尽量刺激，那么所设计的过山车应该 让乘坐人员感到比实际要快（faster）。故选D。15. A. familyB. communityC. placeD. park【解析】

22、选 A。根据 “children as well as their parent:ST知，此处应指全家（family）。故选A。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的2. mechanical adj. 机械的；力学的3. amusement n.消遣；娱乐4. concept n. 观念；概念5. scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的6. component n.组件；组成部分CCruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn ' t agree. Were the birds out on the ice

23、ducks or geese? There was only one way to 1 . So on a chilly January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better 2 . First, they tossed a rock onto the ice to test it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony too

24、k a few 3. Then, he crashed through the seemingly 4 surface. " There was no sound, no crack, " recalled Anthony| just fell through 5 . ”Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. FOOMPthe pond swallowed himCruz 6 to lift himself out of the cold water and onto a more _7 section. He then cauti

25、ously worked his way toward Anthony. But he fell in 8 . This time, he couldn ' t get out.The boys were up to their neck in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their 9 themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony ' elder sister had see

26、n the 10 fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly 11 over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water, chopping his way through the 12 with his free fist.Lavin pulled the boys back to 13 . They were taken t

27、o the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had 14 their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully 15 .“ Just to think, " saysf Cahziwasn' t there,we could have died. ”【文章大意】本文是记叙文，两个男孩为求证冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅而落水，幸 好被路过的邻居救起。1. A. come a

28、crossB. find outC. get aroundD. go through【解析】选B。只有亲自到近处看看才能弄清楚（find out）池塘里到底是鸭子还是 鹅，所以此句意为，只有一个方法能弄清楚。故选 B。2. A. understandingB. solutionC. choiceD. look【解析】选D。根据上文可知，两个孩子冒险走上池塘的冰面去看（look）个清楚。 故选D。3. A. pictures B. minutes C. steps D. risks【解析】选Co大意为：安东尼确信冰面能够撑住他们的重量，就在冰上走了几 步（steps故选C4. A. smooth

29、 B. cold C. frozen D. soft【解析】选Co根据故事内容可知，池塘的冰面看起来好像冻住了 (frozen),实际 上没冻实在。故选Co5. A. slowlyB. instantlyC. deeplyD. constantly【解析】选B。根据安东尼说的话可知，他是瞬间(instantly)掉进去的，没有声音， 没有冰破的声音。故选B。6. A. managedB. failedC. promisedD. jumped【解析】选 A。根据后面 “But he fell in. This time, he couldn ' t get out. 可知，起初，科鲁兹设

30、法(manage把自己从水里救了出来，后来又掉了进去。故 选A o7. A. solidB. specialC. dangerousD. separated【解析】选Ao从水里出来，应该是到了一块冰面比较坚固的(solid)地方。故选 Ao8. A. later B. again C. even D. indeed【解析】选Bo根据下文“This time, he couldn ' t get oiffT知'，他又(again)掉了 进去，这次自己出不来了。故选B。9. A. controllingB. expressingC. warmingD. freeing【解析】选Do当两个孩子四肢失去知觉后，他们自救的可能性就失去了。此处 free指解救"。故选D。10. A. ducksB. geeseC. boysD. people【解析】选Co此处指Anthony和Cruz,两个男孩。