2016年度高考全国2卷英语试题(含规范标准答案)

1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、8C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15答案是C。1. WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.2. Whati

2、stheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.3. WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.studioB.£9.18B.Seeherdentise.B.It'srainy.B.Toaskforhelp.4. Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar5. WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.£9.15C.Visitafriend.

3、C.It'scloudy.C.TodiscusshisC.Bybus.C.Getanassistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whattimeisitnow?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7. Whatwillthemando?A. Workonaproject.B. See

4、Lindainthelibrary.C. MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AHavinggueststhisweekend.B. Goingoutforsightseeing.C. Movingintoanewhouse.9. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.visitor.10. Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A. Workinhisgarden.B.H

5、aveabarbecue.shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. Wherewasthemanborn?A. InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.12. Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A. Drawing.B.Traveling.13. Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A. Education.B.Familylove.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A. Toattendatrainingprogram.B.

6、 Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C. Totakeavacation.15. HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope'/A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.16. WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.inconvenient.17WhatdocsBilloffertodoforDorothy?A. RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B. anewapartmentforher.C. Takecareof

7、herapartment.C.HostandC.DosomeC.InKansas.C.Reading.C.Nature.C.Threemonths.C.It's听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18. WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A. TaketheirtourscheduleB. WatchoutforthetrC. Wearcomfortableshoe.19. Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A. Meetthespeaker.B. Gototheirrooms.C.

8、Changesomemoney.20. Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What'sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatretosorDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingy

9、ouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpeosproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeC

10、omComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunniespstamddianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.Simon'sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewh

11、owantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStonePizzaWorld8.00pm-11.00p

12、mFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21. Whocanh

13、elpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A. JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.22. Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld23. WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.D.ItisheldeveryWed

14、nesday.B.7.30pm1.00am.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.24. WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.Iputasmalls

15、etofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:"MakesomethingoertriysieYBnkiave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Another

16、groupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpect

17、edteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,"ButI'mjustnotcreative."Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep?”Oh,sure."Sotell

18、meoneofyourmostinterestingdreams."Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads."That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit."'reasleep?"Reallyatnight,whenyou“Sure.”"Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?25. T

19、heteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto?A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents'interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26. WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginati

20、ve.27. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.28. Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheir

21、waysofthinking.CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumberto

22、stickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleav

23、ebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaysthei

24、deaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnvirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29. Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A. To

25、explainwhattheyare.B. TointroduceBookCrossing.C. Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D. Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.D.Theidentificationnumber.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.B.ElectronicBooks:A

26、newTrendD.AWebsiteLinksPeopleC.Apublicplace.31. WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.C.Passitontoanotherreader.32. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackthroughBooksAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAnta

27、rcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'pictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism-iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海滩），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,un

28、derfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acr

29、ossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlyco

30、mmercialeffort.Scott'lastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andamadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillpho

31、tography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33. WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A. TheyweremadelastweekB. TheyshowedunderseasceneriesC. TheywerefoundbyacameramanD. Theyrecordedadisastrousadv

32、enture34. WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScottD.CarolineAlexander35. WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.ArtisticcreationB.ScientificresearchC.MoneymakingD.Treasurehunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

33、中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapp

34、roachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（月巴料）.38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearlies

35、tyears.Recall忆）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'vegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'notwhat'important.39-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorec

36、allthegardensofyouryouth.40thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A. KnowwhyyougardenB. FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC. It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD. It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE. Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingout

37、doorsandclosetoplantsF. Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG. Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughtha

38、tlittledevice（装置）onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractual”you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou_44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowefulthe.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessag

39、entwhomI'dneve7metgotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'crffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,nodde

40、dwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately."Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?”"IRani,"shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Ran

41、iwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's59-herwarmsmile,hernods,her'I'hereforyou'60-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidntFaxtelthroughwires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44.A.ratherB.alsoC.j

42、ustD.already45.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book51.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.

43、ingoodtime52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenes

44、sB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识另1J)thoseof6

45、1(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'feelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63_(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thisw

46、illgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67_(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheo

47、ffice,you69'Qbbegesslikelyyourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbuwhateveritis,70_(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

48、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）戈U掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmo

49、ney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1. 主题：环境保护；2. 展览时间；3. 投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow.注意：1.词数100左右；2