中考英语代词专项复习课件(改)

1、2022-3-15代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词) 1.人称代词人称代词I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here

2、. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18

3、.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用单独使用或在或在 not not 后后多用宾格多用宾格. .3 3、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。多用于动词、介词后。1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and y

4、ou B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A.them B. their C.they形容词修饰名词 beautiful girl,noisy room 副词修饰动词 run quickly副词修饰形容词 very beautiful副词修饰副词 very fast定语：形容词/副词修饰名词状语：对句子进行补充说明2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代

5、词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3. 反身代词反身代词myse

6、lf ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmys

7、elfourselvesyourself2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after o

8、neself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves选择填空选择填空:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ an

9、ywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at t

10、he party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves选择填空选择填空:9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it.A.

11、I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I选择填空选择填空:1 4 . W e c a n t l e a v e m y grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. M

12、ary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D . me代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词： 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for

13、sth.4. 据说据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词5. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。 It is/has been+ 时间段时间段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时)7. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近

14、的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.近的近的远的远的1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文已出现的代指前文已出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The

15、weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those5、关系代词 1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代

16、表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl， 又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）关系代词 2） 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物。见表：who, whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom。关系代词 This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 (whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语) He came

17、 back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。 （which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）关系代词3） 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子 He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。说明：关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略， 例如： Ive forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。 Hes changed. Hes not the man he was. 他变化很大

18、，已不是过去的他了。关系代词 1） 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl， 又在从句中作介词to的宾语。） 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose6、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词 ) 连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词，可用用来引起主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：主语从句：Who is to be sent the

19、re hasnt been decided. 派谁去还没决定。宾语从句：I dont know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。表语从句：The question is what we should do next. 问题是下一步我们该怎么办。 what可有特殊意义，表示the thing which(的东西)，可作主语、宾语和表语主语：What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多练习。宾语：Show me what you bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。表语：Thats what I heard. 这是我听到的情况。这可以称作关系代词型的

20、what。1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C.

21、 How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 7、不定代词的区别 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhe

22、re ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & l

23、ittle / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微” Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do

24、 it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 3. each every 3. each every Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cbothbothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.none no one 4.none no one How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. N

25、o one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5

26、.either neither both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? The

27、y are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.

28、 A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. Th

29、e one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others7. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 1)I have _ impor

30、tant to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothin

31、g )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:8.it, one, that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beiji

32、ng is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found

33、_ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气天气:How cold it is

34、today! 时间时间:Its about eight oclock.1.距离距离:Its 200 kilometers from hereExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD4-_ is your sister?-