中考英语形容词,副词复习

1、 明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和位置，位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语； 副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子，一般位于动词之后、形容词之前或者句子之句子，一般位于动词之后、形容词之前或者句子之首。首。 形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。物或人的性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, e

2、tc.形容词在句中作形容词在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补宾语补足语足语等成分等成分1、+ful4、+y 所有表示天气状所有表示天气状况的的形容词况的的形容词wool-woolen（羊毛的）（羊毛的）woodwooden（木制的）（木制的）5、+ en6、+ern (东西南北东西南北)east-eastern west-western south-southern north-northern7.由由“名词名词+ly”构成构成friendly, daily, weekly, silly lively, lonely, lovely 1.做定语，修饰人和物做定语，修饰人和物 e.g. She

3、is a beautiful girl.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的之后之后. e.g.I have something important to tell you.2.做表语，表示性质和特征做表语，表示性质和特征我很饿。我很饿。 Im hungry.食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is delicious.3.做宾语补足语做宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语We must keep the classroom clean.他

4、使我们高兴。他使我们高兴。He made us happy. 常与常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。等动词连用。形容词和介词搭配 About be careful about 对对.小心小心 be certain about 对对.有把握有把握 be anxious about 对对.刚到忧虑刚到忧虑 be sure about 对对.有把握有把握 be worried about 对对.担忧担忧 be curious about 对对.好奇好奇 At be angry at be good at be expert at 在在.有专长有专长 be experienced at 在

5、在.方面有经方面有经验验 be surprised at 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶for be famous for因.而著名 be ready for 准备好做. get ready for为.做好准备 be sorry for 对.感到抱歉 be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有坏处 be fit for 适合 be unfit for 不适合 be harmful for 对.有害 形容词的比较等级构成，形容词的比较等级构成， 有三个等级：有三个等级：原级；原级；比较级；比较级；最高级。最高级。 原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefa

6、rold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. 否定否定

7、 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ e

8、nough to do sth. 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比较级比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多的多)、 a lot(的多的多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、a bit/alittle(一点儿一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is e

9、ven hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比较级比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5、数量数量 + 比较级比较级 than He is three years older than his brother.6、比较级、比较级+ and + 比较级，比较级， “越来越越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热现在越来越热7、The + 比较级比较级，the + 比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。越多

10、越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖1.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2.最高级最高级+of (in)(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)3.This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语定语从句从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie

11、 stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 5.、the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高最高级级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?注意：注意：最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：例如：Which is the first most useful in

12、vention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。例如：例如：Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是昨天是我最忙碌的一天。我最忙碌的一天。中考英语专项复习形容词和副词副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, 等等等等.1、时间和频度副词时间和

13、频度副词：now, then, often, always, early, today, already, soon, ago, yesterday等等.2、地点副词地点副词：here, there, everywhere, out, in, home, upstairs, above, below, inside等等.3、方式副词方式副词：carefully, politely, fast, well, extremely, anxiously等等.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词4、程度副词程度副词：much, little, very, rather, too, rather, almost

14、, so等等.5、疑问副词疑问副词：how, where, when, why（放在特殊疑问句前）（放在特殊疑问句前）6、关系副词关系副词：when, where, why（通常（通常引导宾语从句）引导宾语从句）7、连接副词连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether（通常引导定语从句）（通常引导定语从句）中考英语专项复习形容词和副词五、副词的比较等级构成和用法五、副词的比较等级构成和用法1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：原级；比较级；最高级。单音节词和少数双音节词构 成 方 法原 级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-estfasthardlongsoonfaste

15、rharderlongersoonerfastesthardestlongestsoonest以字母e结尾的副词，加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2）不规则变化）不规则变化原 级比 较 级最 高 级wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther较远(表示距离)further较远，进一步(表示程度)bestworstmostleastfarthestfurthest中考英语专项复习形容词和副词注意：注意：

16、3、频度副词的比例表：频度副词的比例表：always100%, usually80%, often70%60%, sometimes, at times30%40%, seldom, hardly ever5%, never0%中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2、such和和so的区分的区分1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：结构：such + a/an +形容词+ n.(可数名词单数)，如：如：Its such a beautiful flower.You have told us such an interesting story.such +形容词+

17、 n.(可数名词复数)，如：如：You have made such foolish mistakes.such +形容词形容词+ n.(不可数名词不可数名词)，如：如： Im very glad that I can get such good advice from you.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2、such和和so的区分的区分2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：词。它有如下结构：so + 形容词形容词/副词副词，如：如：This question is so difficult that I cant answer it.so

18、+ 形容词形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数，可数名词单数，如：如：This is so difficult a question that all of us cannot answer it.另外在另外在many, much, few, little +名词的名词的前面，只能用前面，只能用so,不能用不能用such。例如：例如： There is so little milk in the refrigerator that I have to buy some.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词Such .as ,such .that Such .as 引导定语从句 such .that 引导

19、结果从句 She is such a good teacher that we all like her. She is such a good teacher as we all like.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is _this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school (important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister. (care)4.Ann is a little_ than

20、Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .单项选择单项选择1.What a _cough! You seem_ ill. A .terrible, terribly B. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terrible D

21、. terribly, terribly2.The car is running _.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fastC. fast and fast D. faster and faster3. I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D.worst 课时训练课时训练ADC4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Kee

22、p quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boyACBC8.Ill go and visit you_next week. A.sometime

23、 B.some times C.some time D.some time9.-What was the weather like yesterday? -It was very bad.It rained_ people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more imp

24、ortant CDA11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.s

25、oft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly 课时训练课时训练BBABD 1.-Is chemistry more difficult than physcis? -No,chemistry isnt as _ as Physcis.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult2.In this part of the country, wate

26、r is_ oil.A.so dear as B.as dear as C.dear as D.so dear3. The bread is _ than these cakes. A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as deliciousCBB二二.单选题单选题4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotterD1.The Yel

27、low River is the second _(long)river in China.2.Zhao Lei is one of _ _ (young) boys in his school.3.Which is _ _ (big),the sun, the earth or the moon ?longestthe youngestthe biggest四四.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空.4.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_ _(tall) of the three.the tallest5.Mount Qomolangma is _ _

28、 (high) in the world .the highest6.Jim jumped _ (high) of the all.highest五五.请在下面的横线上填入正确的词请在下面的横线上填入正确的词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ _Mr Wang told

29、us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。The water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass. thosethe one that4.魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。 Weihua runs _ _ _ than Lilei5.上海比美国的任何城市都更大上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 6.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beautiful than _ _ _ in China

30、.any city any other city much more slowly1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and

31、 laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant

32、 is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemist

33、ry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D

34、. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA13）.The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little14）. Students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten ChineseAA15. Th