金牌中考广东省中考英语第一轮复习语法专题五形容词副词课件

1、 第一轮复习第一轮复习 语法专题语法专题专题五专题五 形容词、副词形容词、副词考考 点点 梳梳 理理中中 考考 链链 接接广广 东东 真真 题题考考 点点 精精 练练( ) 1. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A.less less B.fewer more (2015广东） C. more fewer D. less fewer ( ) 2. The final exam is very important. We must

2、 treat it _. (2015广东） A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 广东真题广东真题DB 广东真题广东真题( ) 3. Take care when you are driving, _in a summer storm like this. (2014广东） A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently( ) 4. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in

3、 Asia. (2014广东） A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largestDB( ) 5. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. （2013广东） A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse( ) 6. Eighteen kids

4、died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious（2012广东）C 广东真题广东真题C( ) 7. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titannic last night? （2012广东） - No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets ar

5、e too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only( ) 8. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? （2011广东） Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excitedAB 广东真题广东真题( ) 9. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _

6、 than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully （2011广东） ( ) 10. How are you feeling today? （2010广东） Much_ . I can go to school next week. A. good B. better C. best D. wellCB 广东真题广东真题 考点梳理考点梳理考点一：形容词考点一：形容词1. 形容词的用法（1） 作定语，修饰名

7、词或代词。 a beautiful park something serious （2） 作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting. It is getting warm.（3） 作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，与之构成复合宾语。 Who left the window open？ We should keep the reading-room quiet.（4）“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （

8、新事物将代替旧事物） Man loves the true，the good，the beautiful and hates the false，the ugly，the bad. 人们爱真、善、美，恨假、丑、恶（5） 有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，有特殊要求。这类词有：ill，glad， asleep （睡着的），afraid （害怕的），alive （活着的），alone （单独的），awake （醒着的）等。 She is ill. 她生病了。 （不能说：She is an ill woman）（6） 加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：

9、We were excited about the exciting news. He is interested in the interesting story. 2. 形容词在句子中的位置。（1） 形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。在下列情况下，形容词应后置。A. 修饰复合不定代词 something，anything，nothing等。 anything important nothing easyB. 与表示数量的词组连用，表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。 twenty feet long five years old （2） 多个形容修饰一名词时，其顺序为限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词

10、、数词等）、表观点性的形容词、形状大小、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍、材质。我们可以用一句话来记忆： 县（限定词）官（观点性的adj.）行（形状大小）令（年龄新旧）赦（颜色）国（国籍）才（材质）。 a fine round maple（枫木）table a famous old English house D C 考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 1. I have _to tell you. Maybe you will be_ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. so

11、mething interesting; interested( ) 2. -How amazing the noodle is! -Yes, it is , and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle. A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long考点二：副词考点二：副词1. 副词的构成: 副词修饰动词或形容词，在句子中主要用作状语，一般由形容词加后缀构成。 主要分为以下几种：（1）时间副词，

12、如：late，early，now（2）地点副词，如：here，above，outside，below，there（3）方式副词，如：hard，fast，badly，well（4）程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost（5）疑问副词，如：how，when，why（6）频率副词，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，never 3. 副词的位置。（1） 时间副词和地点副词，一般放在句尾，如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词，地点副词通常在前，时间副词在后。（2） 频率副词通常放在行为动词前，be动词、助动词

13、、情态动词后。 （3） 及物动词和副词（如：down，on，off，in，out，up，away等）组成的动词词组，其宾语是名词，该名词可放在副词之前或之后，如是代词，该代词一定要放在副词前。 He cut down the tree. / He cut the tree down. / He cut it down.（4）修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后， 如：The man there is my father. AD考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 3. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and eat

14、 meat. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often( ) 4. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very . A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 考点三：形容词和副词的原级考点三：形容词和副词的原级1. 表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“A+ v. +as + 形容词或副词原级+ as + B”. He is as tall as his father. He did as well as me.2. 表

15、示“A不如B”的句型结构是“A+ v. （否定） +as/so + 形容词或副词原级+ as + B”. I am not so/as careful as Tom. 我不如汤姆细。 She doesnt sing so/as beautifully as Lucy. 她唱的不如Lucy好。3. 只能修饰原级的词有：very，quite，so，too等。 The park is quite beautiful. A考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 5. Li Huas shoes are as as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D

16、. the cheapest考点四：形容词和副词的比较级考点四：形容词和副词的比较级1. 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成：（1） 单音节和大部分双音节的单词通常在词尾加-er或-est.（2） 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词，直接加-r或-st.（3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的单音节和大部分双音节单词，变y为i加-er或-est.（4） 重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的单音节和大部分双音节词，双写辅音字母加-er或-est.（5） 多音节和部分双音节的词， 在词前加more或most构成比较级 和最高级。 （6） 此外还有些词为不规则变化。 good / well - bette

17、r-best bad / ill/ badly - worse - worst many / much- more - most little - less - least old - older / elder - oldest / eldest far -farther / further-farthest / furthest 2. 形容词副词比较级用法：（1） 用于两者之间的比较，表示“A比B更”、“A是B的几倍”，常用句型结构：“A+ v. +（倍数） + 形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B”。在进行比较时，一定要注意比较对象要对等。 His hair is longer th

18、an his fathers. = He has longer hair than his father. The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Zhanjiang. （2） 表示“A最”、“A比同一范围内的人或物都要”时，常用句型结构：“A+ v. + 形容词或副词的比较级+ than any other+单数名词+表范围的介词短语”。注意：此句型结构可以和最高级转换。 China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 China is bigger than any

19、other country in Asia. （any 指“任何一个”other是排除本身） = China is bigger than （any of） the other countries in Asia. = China is the biggest country in Asia. （3）在形容词副词比较级前还可用much，even，still，a little等词来修饰，表程度。表示“的多”“甚至“更”“一些”。 This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. （

20、4） 表示“越来越”用句型结构“比较级and比较级”。 注：多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. （5） 问“A和B哪一个较”时用句型“Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？”. Which T-shirt is nicer，this one or that one？ Which one is more popular among students， going to concerts or going to mov

21、ies？ （6） 表示“越越” 用句型结构“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”。 The more vegetables you eat，the healthier you will be. The harder you work，the more money you will make. （7） “否定词 + 比较级”可以表达最高级的含义。 What do you think of her dancing？ Oh，nobody else does better.（8） 表示“两者中较那一个”的用句型结构“the +比较级+ of the two”. He is the taller of t

22、he two. 他是两个之中较高的那一个。 DC考点再现考点再现考点再现( ) 6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_. A. brightest B. least bright C. less bright D. much brighter( ) 7. -Its so cold today. -Yes, its colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much( ) 8. My teachers often encourage me _ mor

23、e friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. to make; the happier D. making; the happier D考点五：形容词和副词的最高级考点五：形容词和副词的最高级1. 用于三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示“A是之中最的”用句型结构：“A + v. + the + 最高级 + （单数名词） + of/ in 短语” He is the most hard-working student in our class. 他是我们班最勤奋的学生。2. 表示“A是中最之一的”用句型结构：“A + v. + one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + of/ in 短语” Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。 3. 表示“A、B和C三者中哪个最”用句型结构：“Which is the +最高级 + A，B or C？ ” Which is the big