Module_6_The_Internet_and_Telecommunications-冠词用法（课堂PPT）

1、123 注意区分a/ anan用在元音发音开始的单词前，a用在辅音发音开始的单词前。 a Europe (European, one-way street, union, university, useful tool, usual way) an honest man (hour, honor, a, e, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) an 80-metre-high-tower不定冠词不定冠词4不定冠词不定冠词表示“某种类别当中的一个”， A cat is an animal. Hes a Frenchman. Tom is a doctor.2. 第一次提到某物

2、 I looked up and saw a plane. 3. 用在称呼前，含有“我不认识的感觉” A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.54. 可以表示量度单位，每40 km an/per hour 每小时40公里twice a/per day 每天两次5. 用在形容词最高级前，相当于very。This is a most useful dictionary.这是一本非常有用的字典。6. 用在抽象名词前，将其具体化，用在物质名词前，将其量化 It is a great pleasure to talk with you. Id like to have a g

3、reen tea. 不定冠词不定冠词67. 用在序数词前面表示“再一次，又一次”。Ten years after the death of her husband, she got married for a second time. 在她丈夫去世十年后，她再次结婚了。8.用在形容词比较级前面，表示“一个更的” a bluer sky, a more beautiful China不定冠词不定冠词7定冠词定冠词1. 基本用法：有明确的所指(特指) Shut the door. Where will the meeting be held? 2. The + adj.表示一类人或事物 the r

4、ich, the old, the sick3. 表示一天的各段时间 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 84. 表示独一无二的自然现象，方位，左右the earth/sun, in the east/west, in the right/left5.用在乐器之前 My sister is learning the violin/ piano.6. 用在几世纪和几十年代中 in the 20th century, in the 1870s7.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示这一家人。 the Smiths史密斯一家人 定冠词定冠词98. 用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短

5、语中，指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分 lead sb. by the hand拉着某人的手, hit sb. in the face打在某人的脸上, grasp sb. by the sleeve抓住某人的袖子9. 用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。 The first time I saw him was in 1990.Could you tell me the shortest way to the station? 定冠词定冠词1010. 和表示数量的名词连用，表示“以为单位” Eggs are sold by the dozen. He is paid by the hour / day/

6、 week/ month.11. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等前the West Lake; the Yellow River; the Red Sea12. 与名词连用时，要注意与不定冠词的区别。a / the most interesting非常有趣的/ 最有趣的 a / the number of 许多/ 的数量 for a/ the moment 片刻，一会儿/ 暂时，目前定冠词定冠词11零冠词零冠词 1. 表示泛指或一般概念 Snow is white. 雪是白的。 比较：The snow in the yard is very thick.2. 用在泛指的一日三餐前 Ha

7、ve you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 比较：The breakfast was well cooked. 123. 用在球类，棋类之前 Lets go and play football. How about having a game of chess, John? 4. 用在称呼语及表示家庭成员（常大写）的名词之前 Tom asked, “Wheres Father/ Mother/ Aunt?”零冠词零冠词 135. 在表语，宾语补足语，同位语中，表示独一无二的职位或头衔 Whos captain of your team? He was electe

8、d monitor of our class. Obama, president of the United States, said that6. 用在表示学科的名词之前。English, Chinese, mathematics 零冠词零冠词 147.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当有一 个 限 制 性 定 语 修 饰 时 ， 多 加 定 冠 词 。Failure is the mother of success. The younger generation is the hope of the nation.8. 用在某些习惯用语中 by bike, (bus, train,

9、car, boat, ship, plane, air)零冠词零冠词 159. 个体名词抽象化后不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，church，court ，table等个体名词， 直接置于介词后，表示该名词的功能、作用。与冠词the连用，表示位置。 go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)零冠词零冠词 16特殊情况特殊情况 1. the +序数词序数词 （第（第）the second chance a +序数词序数词(又一，再一又一，再一）

10、 a second chance 2. the+独一无二的名词独一无二的名词the moon; the earth a +独一无二的名词独一无二的名词 a full moon; 3. the +最高级（三者或以上中最最高级（三者或以上中最) a+最高级（无比较之意，表非常）最高级（无比较之意，表非常） He is the most diligent students in the class. It is a most useful book. 17 The sign reads“ In case of_ fire, break the glass and push_ red button”.

11、 A. ; a B. ; the C. the ; the D. a ; a2. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experience. A. ; the B. ; an C. an ; an D. the ; the3.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest4. On May 5, 2005

12、, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1. A. a; a B. 不填不填; the C. a; 不填不填 D. the; a 185. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. Athe; theBa; theCthe; 不填不填Da; 不填不填6. I know _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one./; a B.