(完整版)2018北京市合格性考试试题

1、二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8. WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,26walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingac

2、rossthe27.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto28sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet. Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto29whathewoulddo.30hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame31asJohn,ifno

3、talittlebityounger. Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn32hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely33.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped34smiledatJohnandsaidsomething,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally35.Theparentswerestill

4、watchinghimasifhewasamiracle（神奇的人）.Andthekidwassmilingandtalking36tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,Whatwasthatabout?Johnansweredcalmly,Helookedsad.Heshouldntbe37atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy38tomakehimhappy.ThenIasked,Yougavehimyourballoon? Yes

5、.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidntgetone,39momboughtmelotsoftoys,soitsOK.heanswered. Tome,itshardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat. Thestoryisdefinitelynotas40assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway. 26.A. disliked B.stopped C.continued D.finished

6、 27. A. street B.field C.square D.lake 28. A. help B.return C.hurry D.rest 29. A. discover B.explain C.prove D.show 30. A. Since B.Though C.If D.When 31. A. age B.hobby C.height D.weight 32. A. lent B.threw C.moved D.handed 33. A. bored B.worried C.surprised D.frightened 34. A. jumping B.crying C.pl

7、aying D.running 35. A. crazy B.happy C.afraid D.sorry 36. A. hopefully B.nervously C.slowly D.excitedly 37. A. sad B. angry C .shy D. quiet 38. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food 39. A. or B. for C. but D .so 40. 三、 A.true 阅读理解（共 B.touching 20小题，40分。 C.simple 每小题2分） D. tiring 第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、

8、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere. Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.ItisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworldTherearemulti-mediadisplays（多媒体展示）abouttheBarcelo

9、naClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents. BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBirdsNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworldslargeststeelstructure（钢结构）.Thesta

10、diumhasrecentlybeentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports. MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica. WembleyStadiu

11、mislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope（afterCampNou）andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild. 41. Whatisthe

12、themeofthemuseuminCampNou? A. Film.B.Music.C.History.D.Football. 42. Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently? A. CampNou.B.BeijingNationalStadium C.MaracanaStadium.D.WembleyStadium. 43. WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950? A. TheOlympics.B.Majorconcerts. C.Multi-mediadisplays.D.TheFIFAWo

13、rldCup. 44. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatWembleyStadiumis B. thelargeststadiuminEurope A.inSouthAmerica B Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror（镜子）.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soa

14、t40,yourenotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage! Yousaytoyourshirt,Turnred.Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,smartclothescontainparticles,whichareverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothescolororpattern. Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougett

15、hemilk,butavoicesays,Youshouldntdrinkthat!YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfooditeminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.Itstimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyoursmartcarwheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourja

16、cketsleeves（袖子）.Nano-sizedsmarttechnologyisallaroundyou.Yourwholebodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.Sowillallthesecometrue?Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.TheInternetisoneexample-w

17、hatwillbethenext? 45. Accordingtothepassage,in2035 A.peoplecouldlivetobe150B.clothescouldbemuchcheaper C.carscouldchangecolorthemselvesD.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime 46. TheunderlinedwordoldinParagraph4means A.notfreeB.notfreshC.notexpensiveD.notyoung 47. ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttech

18、nology A.canbehighlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommon C.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans 48. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.HowWillWeLivein2035?B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035? C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed? C Englishisanimportantgloballanguage-butthatd

19、oesntmeanitseasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn,buttheywerentalwayssuccessful.In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words（andjust18verbs!）,andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.Theproblemwasthatthosepeoplewholea

20、rnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldntunderstandtheanswersinrealEnglish! ItwasalsodifficulttoexplainawordwhichwasntintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Ifyouwantedawatermelon（西 瓜），youaskedforalargegreenfruitwiththeformofanegg,whichhasasweetredinsideandagoodtaste.R.E.Zachrisson,auniversit

21、yprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemlearnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagecalledAnglic.AnglicwassimilarEnglishbutwithmuchsimplerspelling.Fatherbecamefaadher,newbecamenue,yearsbecameyeerz.Sadly,C.usedfordifferentsportingevents D. thelargeststeelstructureintheworld Anglicneverbe

22、camepopular. Eveneasieristhelanguagewhichshipscaptainsuse:itscalledSeaspeak.Itusesasimplephrasesforeverypossiblesituation.InSeaspeak,forexample,youdontsayImsorry,whatdidyousay?orIdidntunderstand.Canyourepeatthat?.itsjustSayagain.Nomoregrammar! Intheageofcomputersandinternationalcommunicationthrought

23、heInternet,anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworldse-mailmessagesareinEnglishandindicateexamplesofNetLingolikeO.I.C.（Oh,Isee!）andT.T.Y.L.（Talktoyoulater）.InanotherfiftyyearsEnglishasweknowitmightnotexist.WewillprobablyallspeakfluentInternetish!49.WhatdidProfessorC.K.Ogdeninvent?A.BasicEn

24、glish.B. Anglic.C.Seaspeak.D.NetLingo 50. R.E.ZachrissoninventedAnglictosolvetheproblemof. A.listening.B.speakingC.spellingD.reading 51. InSeaspeak,whatdopeoplesayIdidntunderstand.Canyourepeatthat? A.Faadher.B.Sayagain.C.O.I.C.D.Talktoyoulater 52. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A. WhyEnglishhasbecomep

25、opular. B. WhatEnglishhasbroughttopeople. C. WherepeoplehaveusedEnglishwidely. D. HowpeoplehavetriedtomakeEnglisheasier. D Ungradedquestion,postedbyInstructor,DrGreenInnextweekslecture,wewillbediscussingidentity.Socialexpertssuggestthatwehavethreebasictypesofidentity.First,yourgivenidentityincludesy

26、ourgender（性别）,yourbirthplace,andyourage.Theseareaspectsofidentitythatarealmostimpossibletochange.Secondisyourchosenidentity,groupsyouchoosetobecomeapartof.Chosenidentitycanincludeyourbeliefs,yourprofessions（职业）,oryourcommunityorganizations.Finally,yourcoreidentityiswhatmakesyouunique.Yourbehaviors,p

27、ersonality,values,andskillsareallpartofyourcore56.Whatkindofpassageisit? identity.BeforeMondayslecturepostashortreplytothisquestion. QUESTION:Howhasyouridentitychangedinthelastfewyears,includingthethreeaspectsofidentity?PostedbyAliK.WhenIstartedhighschool,IthoughtthatIknewexactlywhoIwasandwhereIwash

28、eaded.Iwasastarsoccerplayer,andmyentireidentitywassoccer-Iliveditandbreathedit.Thiswasmychosenidentity.Everythingchangedwhenlhadaterriblekneeinjuryduringmysecondyear.Afterseveralmonths,itwasclearthatIwouldntbeabletoplaysoccercompetitivelyagain.IfeltreallysadwhenIhadtoquittheteam,andIwasveryunhappy.S

29、lowlyIstartedtoseethatIwasstillthesamepersonontheinside.Iwasstillaveryhard-workingperson,someonewhodidnteasilygiveup,andsomeonewholovedbeingonateam.Thesewerepartofmycoreidentity.Ihadtorediscovermyvalues(hardworkandcompetition)togetmethroughthishardtime.Ivebeendevelopinganewsenseofidentity.AlthoughIv

30、ehadtochangepartofmychosenidentity,Inowunderstandthatmycoreidentity(whoIaminside)isthemostimportantforme.PostedbyPaulS.LikeAli,Ihadaveryhardtimeinhighschool.Ifeltlikemyparentsdidntunderstandorrespectme,andnothingIdidwasrightintheireyes.TheydidntthinkIwastrustworthy,andIadmitthatsometimesldidntmakegr

31、eatchoices.Butmyparentsarepartofmygivenidentity,andthereforetheyareveryimportantinmylife.Duringhighschool,mychosenidentitywasthegroupoffriendsthatIbelongedto.However,somefriendswereinfluencingmeinbadways.Ifeltreallylostandunhappywithmylife.Later,whenIstartedattheuniversityinmycity,Idecidedtofindsome

32、newfriends.NowIcanrealizethechangesinmeandfeelmorecomfortablearoundmyparentsbecausetheyrespectmeasanadult. Itisimportanttorememberthatyourchosenidentityisnotwhoyouare.Youcanmakeotherchoices,andchangeyourlife. 53. Whichofthefollowingbelongstoyourgivenidentity? A.Professions.B.Behaviors.C.Personality.

33、D.Birthplace. 54. WhydidAlichangepartofhischosenidentity? A. Helostinterestinsportatschool. B. Hefoundanewsenseofidentity. C. Heinjuredhiskneeplayingsoccer. D. Hefollowedhisteammatesadvice. 55. Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput? “Iveconnectedwithfriendswhobetterunderstandmyfamilybackgroundandmyva

34、lues.” A.B.C.D. A.AblogB.Aposter.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview 第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思活楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（贞边的空白处）ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分兀、）frommorei

35、mportantthingsButitmightbejusttheopposite. Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformatio nfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledreme