高一英语上册自主导学课件21

1、教师用书独具演示教师用书独具演示 教学目标 (1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。 (2)理解课文。 (3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。 (4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，询问别人的看法和给出自己的看法。 (5)掌握人物描写的方法。 教学地位 本课时的内容是描写人物，是高考作文中常见的一个方面。学会描写人物和询问对方的观点以及给出自己的观点在高考中占有相当重要的地位。 新课导入建议 我们每天都会接触到各种各样的人，那么怎么用英语描写人物呢？演示结束演示结束 .判断正误 阅读P38课文，判断正误 1From Elias story，we learn that Black peop

2、le in South Africa lived a hard life.() 2The reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the blacks.() 3About the job taking tourists around the old prison，Elias felt bad all the time.() 【答案】13TTF .语篇理解 阅读P38课文，选取最佳答案 1Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards

3、to study too? ABecause he needed the guards help. BBecause he thought the guards had their rights to study. CBecause the guards were black people，too. 2After being released from prison，at first Elias . Ahad no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educated Bcouldnt find any job for having bl

4、own up the government buildings Cbegged for food and help from others 3When Mr.Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison，Elias . Adidnt accept it because of his sad experience there Baccepted it after being encouraged by his family Cdidnt accept it because he had found a bet

5、ter one himself 【答案】13BAB 1escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避 vt.逃避；泄露 n逃生 It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38) 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 I congratulate myself upon my narrow escape. 我庆幸自己死里逃生。 He thinks he will never escape hard work. 他想他永远逃避不了辛苦的工作。 escape fromn.从中逃脱 escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 have a narrow es

6、cape死里逃生 You were lucky to escape being punished. 你免除了受罚，真幸运。 I had left England to escape from my own fortune. 我离开英国是为了逃避自己的命运。 2They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.(P38) 他们不比我聪明，但确实通过了考试。 not cleverer than不如聪明(客观上比较) He is not healthier than his friend. 他不比他的朋友更健康。 You are

7、 not more careful than he is.你不如他仔细。 notadj./adv.(比较级)than意为“不比某人/物” noadj./adv.(比较级)than并不比某人/物；和一样不(主观的感觉) Hes no richer than a beggar. 他同乞丐一样穷。 He works no harder than I. 他和我都不用功。 3beg vt. & vi.请求；乞求 All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.(P38)在此

8、期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。 His old mother was forced to beg. 他的老母亲被迫乞讨。 Why do you beg my pardon？为什么您要请我原谅？ beg for乞求得到；请求得到 beg to do sth.请求做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求/乞求某人做某事 beg sth.of/from sb.beg sb.for sth.向某人要(求)某物 beg ones pardon没有听清，请求别人再重复一次的意思，此时多用升调请人原谅，向人道歉 He begged his boss for a day off. 他

9、请求老板给他一天假。 I beg you to reconsider your decision. 我请求你把你的决定再重新考虑一下。 The first time I cheated my grandparents，I felt rather shabby. 第一次欺瞒我的祖父祖母时，我感到自己有点卑鄙。 You must shake up the medicine each time before you take it.每次服药前你都必须把药摇匀。 The moment he arrived at the hotel，he telephoned his parents.他一到宾馆就给父母

10、打了电话。for the first time介词短语，在句中作状语the first time名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句Its the first time that.固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时/过去完成时 as a reward for作为对的报酬/奖赏 in reward作为报答；作为奖赏 in reward for/ofin return for作为对的报答(奖赏) reward sb.for (doing)sth.因奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.用奖赏(酬谢)某人 He was presented with a television set in

11、 reward of his services.他得到一台电视机，作为对他贡献的奖励。 Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？ 6set up设立；建立；搭起 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.(P39) 在约翰内斯堡设立法律事务所来帮助贫穷的黑人 They set up many branches throughout the country. 他们在全国建立了好多分公司。 We are planning to set up

12、 a publishing house. 我们正打算建立一家出版社。 set aside留下；把置于一边 set down写下；记下 set out动身；出发；开始；陈述 set to(about)着手；开始 set off出发；动身；引爆；引发 He knows how to set about doing these things. 他知道怎样着手做这些事情。 She set out that day to hunt for work. 她那天出去找工作去了。 【对接高考】 (2012福建高考)You had better some time every day for sports so

13、 that you can keep yourself energetic. Aset asideBtake up Cput away Dgive out 【解析】A项为“留出，省出”；B项为“开始从事，把继续下去，着手处理，占去”；C项为“放好，收好”；D项为“分发，耗尽”。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼。”可知A项为正确答案。 【答案】A sentence sb.to.判某人刑罚 sentence sb.to death判某人死刑 sentence sb.to five years imprisonmentsentence sb.to five y

14、ears in prison判某人五年监禁 He was sentenced to 10 years in a labour camp. 他被判处劳动改造10年。 He was sentenced to death.他被判死刑。 8He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(P38) 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 should have done意为“过去本应该做某事而 没 做 ” ， 有 时 含 有 责 备 的 语 气 。shouldn

15、t have done指“本不应该做某事而做了”。 You should have been here at four oclock，but you didnt.四点时你就应该在这儿，可是你不在。 I shouldnt have treated you in such bad manners this morning.我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。 1Asking for opinions： What do you think of.? Whats your opinion? Do you have any thoughts on that? How do you feel abou

16、t that? Why do you think so? 2Giving opinions： I think/I dont think. I believe/I dont believe. In my opinion. Im with you. 1(2012天津高考)You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont. .Confidence is really important. AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the point CI dont think so DI couldnt

17、 agree more 【解析】句意：你必须相信自己。如果你都不相信自己，没有人会相信你的。我非常同意。自信真的很重要。通过Confidence is really important.可知第二个说话人同意对方的观点。故D项I couldnt agree more“我非常同意”符合句意。A项“这不是我所喜欢的(人或东西)”；B项“那不是重点”；C项“我不这样认为”，均不符合句意。注意把握couldnt这样的否定式与比较级连用时表示最高级(肯定语意)概念的用法。 【答案】D 2(2011江苏高考)You could always put the decision off a little bit

18、 longer. If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. AThats reasonable advice. BIsnt it a good idea? CDo you think so? DI cant agree more. 【解析】句意：你可以把做决定的时间往后推迟一点。你真这样认为吗？如果我再推迟的话，我可能会错过这次机会。据最后一句可知不认可对方提议，排除A、B、D三项。Do you think so？向对方的建议提出异议，即给出建议，故C项为正确答案。 【答案】C 3Putting on a happy face not

19、only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. . AId love to BIm with you on that CIts up to you DIts my pleasure 【解析】句意：露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且还使我们心情愉快。我同意你那一点。B项表示同意对方的观点，即表达了自己的意见。A项表示欣然接受邀请；C项意为“由你来决定”；D项回答感谢。 【答案】B 人物描写 人物介绍是高考书面表达常见的形式之一，以简单介绍人物的生平为主，这种简短的人物传记内容是人物生平最基本的信息和最重要的事迹。一般包括下列内容： 1人物的基本信息如：生卒年月、出生地、国籍、职业、家庭背景等。 2人物的重