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1、三年初中英语浓缩在两张纸上 初中英语时态语态一览表 时态 标志词 主动构成 否认构成 被动构成 特殊情况 一般现在时 Often,sometimes,usually, always, every week, twice a week,主语 +V单三 +Vs主语 +don' t+V 主语 +doesn' t+ V am/is/are+P.P. 客观真理 / 爱好、语言 / If/when/as soon as 等主从句搭配中主将从现 He has a book. 否 一般过去时last , ago过去+的年份,just now, this morning,later,in the
2、 past,yesterday, the day before yesterday, 主语 +Ved主语 +didn 't +V was/were+P.P.1. There used to be school here , ?2. He had some books. 否 3. He was ill , ?一般将来时this , next , tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now, in +时间段 , soon, before long, in the future ,will + Vwon' t+ V wil
3、l be+P.P.be going to doThere is going to beThere will beShall I/we用.来? 提建议现在进行时Now / look! / listen!It ' so'clock now. /Be quiet !am/is/are+ Ving am/is/are+not+doing am/is/are +being+P.P.go, come, leave, 等表位移的动词用进行时表将来 现在完成时already, just, yet, never, ever, beforefor, since,so far, all one
4、39; s life,in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks, recently,have/has + P.P.haven ' t/hasn ' t+ P.P.have/has been +P.P.Have/has been to/have/has gone to有 for/since 时应该用延续性动词 ;borrow;buyLeavedieCome过去进行时at three yesterday afternoonat this time yesterday/ at that time/when/ whilewas/were +
5、doingwasn' t/weren ' t +doing was/were being + P.P.While 的从句用 时,主句用 时。When 的从句用 时,主句用 时。过去完成时 主要用于宾语从句和时间状语从句中By the time he got there, the bus./When I got home, I realized that Ihad+P.P.Hadn' tP+.P.Had been + P.P.考前归纳之动词篇动词搭配:Will you please (not )do请你不做某事好吗?Would you please (n ot )do请你
6、不做某事好吗?Why not do ?=Why don ' t you do为什么不做某事呢? had better not do 最好做某事 let /make s.b do让某人做某事would rather do tha n do宁肯做。而不做 .can/may/must/should do能/可以/必须 /应该做1. want /would like to do 想要做 need to do 需要做hope to do 希望做 decide to do=make up one ' s mind 决定做 too.to do太不能做learn to do 学做try one
7、 ' s best to 尽力做 seem to do 似乎做 plan to do 方案做offer to do 主动要求做can ' t wait to de迫不及待地做used to do过去常常做have a chance /an opportunity to dofail to do 有一个做 的时机 in order to do 为了做 prefer to do rather than do 宁肯做而不做2. be the first / last to do 第一个 /最后一个做be lucky to do 做很幸运 be happy / glad/sorry t
8、o do 很快乐 / 难过做某事 be able to do 能做 find / think + it + 形+ to do 发现 /认为做某事 be supposed to do 应该做3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ order sb to do 请求 /告诉 / 命令某人做 invite s.b to do 邀请某人做 / encourage s.b to do 鼓励某人做4.It ' s time to d到了做某事的时间了 It ' s our duty to d做 是我们的职责 It takes sb some time to do 某
9、人花一段时间做It is + 形(possible/polite/good)for/of s.b 某人故 Doingenjoy doing 喜欢做 mind (one ' s) doin介意做finish doing 做完 feel like doing 想要做keep / keep on doing 坚持做 practise doing 练习做have fun /problems doing 做很快乐 /做遇到麻烦 give up/drop doing 放弃做spe nd time/m oney doing 花钱 / 时间做 prefer doing to doing 禾 口相比更喜
10、欢 consider doing =think about doing 考虑做2. be busy doing 忙于做 be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长做be worth doing 值得做 be used for doing 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于做be interested in doing 对做 感兴趣 be excited about doing 做很冲动3. Thanks for doing 谢谢你做 what /How about doing 做怎么样阿?hold on to doing 坚持做 pay attent
11、ion to doing 注意做look forward to doing 期待做 dream of doing 梦想做4. do some cooking /shopping/ reading 做饭/购物 /阅读 / go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰 /钓鱼 /爬山To do/doing remember to do/ doing 记得要做 /做过 forget to do/ doing 忘记要做 /做过 stop to do/ doing 停下来去做 /停止正在做的事go on to do / doing 继续做另一件事 /继续做同一件事start/ b
12、egin to do/ doing 开始做hear sb doing/ to do 听见某人在做 /做某事了see sb. doing/ to do 看见某人在做 /做某事了notice sb doing/to do 注意到某人在做 /做某事了 buy-bought bought teach-taught-taught know-knew-known draw-drew-drawn ride-rode-ridden swim-swam-swum run-ran-run feel-felt-felt fall-fell-fallen sit-sat-sat make-made-made think-thought-thought think-thought-thought put-put-put cut-cut-cut take-took-taken buy-bought-bought stand-stood-stood stop-stopped-stopped make-made-made change-changed-changed see-saw-seen hear-heard-heard grow-grew-grown break-broke-broken
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