牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册Unit6精品学案

1、2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Ancient stories一必背词汇及短语（1）必记单词1. ancient adj. 古代的 2. war n. 战争3. understand v.(understood, understood) 懂，理解4. difference n. 差别，不同之处 5. soldier n. 士兵6. huge adj. 巨大的 7. pull v. 拖，拉动8. main adj. 主要的 9. celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺10. stupid adj. 笨的，傻的 11. midnight n. 午夜，子夜12. emp

2、ty adj. 空的 13. except prep. 除.之外14. secret adj. 秘密的 15. side n. 侧面16. quietly adv 安静地 17. army n. 陆军部队18. enter v. 进来，进入 19. succeed v.达到目的，实现目标20. trick n. 计谋 21. prince n. 王子22. queen n. 王后 23. steal v.(stole, stolen) 偷，窃取24. punish v. 处罚，惩罚 25. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场26. sir n. 先生 27. captain n. 首领(2)

3、重点词组1. act out 将表演出来 2. in ancient times 在古代3. except for 除.之外 4. be full of = be filled with 大量的，许多的，充满5. in the end 最后 6. come on 加油，加把劲7. so much 这么多 8. in the future 将来，未来/ in future从今，以后=from now on9.think of 想起，想到 10. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 去了某地 have been in 在某地11. make a joke/jokes ab

4、out sb/sth 拿开玩笑=laugh at 12. look down at 俯视 13. fillwith 把 装/填/充满 14. the differences betweenand15. a ticket to 的票 16. succeed in doing sth 成功干某事17. “within+ 一段时间” “一段时间内” 18. “in+一段时间”“一段时间以后”(3) 重点句子：1. I have not laughed like this since my childhood. 我从小就没有这样笑过。2. By midnight, the main square wa

5、s empty, except for the huge horse.到了午夜，除了这匹巨型木马之外，主广场空荡荡的。3. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.他们一个个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。4. Only a few people know about this information. 只有少数人知道关于这个信息的情况。5. The Greek army entered the city. 希腊军队进了城。6. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it throu

6、gh a clever trick. 然而，在一个晚上，他们采取了一个聪明的计谋成功地攻下了特洛伊城。一必背词汇及短语单词1. ancient adj. 2. war n. 3. understand v. ( ) 4. difference n. adj. 5. soldier n. 6. huge adj. = 7. pull v. 8. main adj. adv. 9. celebrate v. n.庆祝 10. stupid adj. = = 11. midnight n. 12. empty adj. 反义词 13. except prep. 14. secret adj. n.

7、15. side n. 16. quietly adv adj. 17. army n. 18. enter v. = 19. succeed v. = n. adj. adv. 20. trick n. play a trick on sb = 21. prince n. 22. queen n. 23. steal v. ( / ) n.偷窃者 24. punish v. n.处罚，惩治 25. sir n. 26. scene n. n. 风景 27. captain n. 短语1. act 将表演出来 2. in 在古代3. except 除.之外 4. 最后 5. be full =

8、 be with 大量的，许多的，充满6. come on 7. so much 8.think 想起，想到 9. 将来，未来/ 从今，以后=from now on10. have to 去过某地 / have to 去了某地/ have 在某地11. make a joke/jokes sb/sth 拿开玩笑=laugh sb 12. look down 俯视 13. fill 把 装/填/充满 14. the betweenand 不同之处 15. a ticket 的票 16. succeed sth 成功干某事 = manage sth17. “ + 一段时间” “一段时间内” 18.

9、 “ +一段时间”“一段时间以后”重点句子1. I have not laughed like this . 我从小就没有这样笑过。2. By midnight, the main square was , the huge horse.到了午夜，除了这匹巨型木马之外，主广场空荡荡的。3. They quietly the horse .他们一个个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。4. Only a few people know about this information. 只有少数人知道关于这个信息的情况。5. The Greek army the city. 希腊军队进了城。6. In one n

10、ight, however, they capturing it through a clever trick. 然 语法：现在完成时（二）【教材典句】1. Ive lived in Shanghai since November 1998. 我自从1998年11月就住在上海。2. I have studied History for two years. 我学习历史两年了。【语法全解】表示过去某个时刻开始持续到现在，还有可能继续到将来的动作或情况，常与since，for连用。现在完成时的四个考点1. have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别ha

11、ve been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice.)have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?)have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for./ since .）eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 -Where is Tom? He has gone to America. 汤姆在哪里？ 他去了美国。 I have been in Shenzhen for two years/ since two years ago. 我已经在深圳两年了。

12、2. 现在完成时和一般过去时区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。试比较： The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）I taught here a year ago.

13、我一年前在这儿教书。（表示我现在已经不在这任教了）-Has he returned the library book? -Yes, he has. When _ he _(return) it ? -He _ (return)it yesterday afternoon. 3.since 和for 区别since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句）for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用。如： I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007. I have worked in Shenzhen since five years ago. I ha

14、ve worked in Shenzhen for five years. Its five years since I worked in SZ.4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词区别 短暂性动词: 表示不能延续的动作，如：open, die, close, begin, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have 等短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，必须将短暂性动词改成延续性动词。u 短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换(1) 短暂性动词

15、转化为意思相同的延续性动词borrow/lend_ 借保有put onwear/ be _ 穿上become_ 变是get to knowknow 了解buy_/ own 买拥有catch a cold_ a cold 感冒receive have 收到拥有go to sleepsleep 去睡觉beginlast 开始持续join_+组织 _+ 组织 加入(2)将短暂性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”beginbe _ 开始go therebe there 去那come backbe back 回来come herebe here 来这openbe _ 开closebe _ 关着diebe

16、_ 死marrybe _ 结婚finishbe _ 结束go to bedbe_ bed 睡觉leavebe _ 离开returnbe _ 返回get outbe out 出去fall asleepbe asleep 入睡losebe lost 丢失fall illbe_ 生病Ø buyhave 买；borrow/lendkeep 借I bought the camera last week. 我上周买了部相机。I have had the camera for a week. 相机我买了一个星期。Ø diebe dead 死；leavebe away 离开The man

17、died two years ago. 这个男人两年前死的。The man has been dead for two years. 这个男人死了两年了。Ø joinbe in the +组织/ be a member of+组织She joined the army two years ago.She has been a solider for two years. 她入伍两年了。Ø open be open 开张； closebe closed 关闭The shop opened last year. =The shop has been open for a yea

18、r. 商店开了一年了。5. 现在完成时的主要句型A). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+ for+ 时间段He has learned English for nearly two years. 他学习英语近两年了。B).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+since 时间点 /since+一般过去时.I have worked in the factory since 2007.We have lived in Shenzhen since I was born. 我自从出生以来就住在深圳。C).Its +时间段+since +一般过去时It is two yea

19、rs since he died.= He died two years ago.= He has been dead for two years. 他死了两年了。Ø His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ for two years._two years _ his grandfather _. 课堂练习1.Have you _travelled on the train. Yes, I have.A. never B. ever C. just D. yet2.Have you finished y

20、our homework. Not _ .A. ever B. already C. yet D. just3. We haven't finished our homework _ .A. already B. ever C. yet D. never4.Have you _learned English? Yes, I've _learned a lot.A. never, ever B. ever, never C. ever, already D. already, ever5.Have you finished your homework _? Yes, I'

21、ve _ done that. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just6. He _ finished his homework yetA. doesnt B. havent C. hasnt D. doesnt have7. My mother has worked in this factory _ 2 years.A. about B. for C. in D. since8. I haven't heard from him_last week. A. since B. for C. ago D

22、. before9. His father joined the party_A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D. in two years' time10. We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been11. He_for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the

23、 army12. His grandfather_for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died13. I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear14. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, many flowers and letters these days.A. received B. will rec

24、eive C. was receiving D. has received15. Mike, why are you watching TV again?- I my homework.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished16. China develops so fast. Thats true. It a lot today.A. changes B. changed C. will changed D. has changed17. He promised to pick me up at the school ga

25、te. However, he yetA. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived用所给词的正确形式填空1. I have been in the city since I (bear).2. He needed (lie) down and rest.3. She (build) a big house for his parents in ten years.4. The girl (call) Tina is my cousin.5. The old man (live) here alone sin

26、ce 1999.课后作业1. He_for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army2. His grandfather_for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died3. I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear4. -Ha

27、ve you been to Shanghai? No, I have been there, but I plan to go there this summer holiday.A. often B. always C. ever D. never5. Its dark. She not gone home .A. has already B. have, yet C. have, already D. has, yet6. He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has c

28、ome to7. Our teacher_to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been8. - How long have you here? Since two years.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived9. - Do you get any letters from Li Lei? No. I from him until now.A. got everything B. will get something C. have got anything D. have

29、 got nothing10. - Our country a lot so far. Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed, better B. changed, good C. has changed, good D. changed, better11. - Why dont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I it twice.A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see12. - Someone the classroom, Its clean

30、now.A. have cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. is cleaning13. - How long have you been collecting shells? - .A. After I left school B. Before I move hereC. When I went to school D. Since I was ten years old14. - Where are you going for your holiday? - Well, we yet.A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decided D. didnt decide15. - How long you ill? - Two weeks.A. did, fall B. have, fallen C. have, been D. did, fell16. Is Cindy at home? -No, she the library. She there a moment ago. A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has been