中考英语重点单词专项练习附答案

1、.2018中考英语重点单词专项练习A 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2. There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3. They will play _ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .4. You are never _ (allow) to throw litter

2、 anywhere in the city.5. -I have _ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours -No, not _ (already).6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that _ (amaze)!7. -Is there _ (someone) over there now , Tom -No. No one is there.8. -Have you ever been to _ (somewhere

3、) interesting before -No.9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area).10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.11. China is an _ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of _(Asian).12. He doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night. But last nig

4、ht he fell _ (sleep) early.13. An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia).14. Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _ (wake).B按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。building _(复数形式)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. _ (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.2. Tom has a big h

5、ouse with two _ (bathroom)and three _ (bedroom).3. Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college.4. Students _(be) running for about three hours.5. The _ (bell) rings. Its time for class. Lets go to the classroom.6. He has many history books _(beside) English books.7. My mum _(buy) a computer last we

6、ek.8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _(brave) and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake.9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _(break) the window.10. Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean.11. Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.12. Now there are more and more high _(bu

7、ild) in our city.C根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Here are two _(cake) . You can eat either of them.2. Did you _(come) to Jims birthdayparty3. Some country had two _(capital) .4. He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful).5. Im _(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.6. After

8、 school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground.7. Mr. Smith _(choose) to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.8. We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance.9. _(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.10. We should _ (close) the factory because it pollute

9、d the river.11. He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (coin) .12. There are many _(company) on each side of the street.13. I dont like my friend who _(copy) everything I do.14. That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan.15. I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough) day and night. _(can) you help me do th

10、e chores D按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。dark_(比较级) decision _(动词)drop_(现在分词)_(过去式)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. There is much _ (dangerous) in space.2. A cat can see in the _(dark).3. She knew shed made the right _(decide).4. We have _(discover) that hes quite careless in his work.5. Please close the _(door) when you leave

11、 the room.6. The kid can _(dress) himself.7. He _(drop) his wallet in the train.E按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. encourage _(写出名词形式) 2. especially _(写出形容词形式)3. European _(写出名词形式)4. excellent _(比较级)_(最高级)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. He doesnt come from France. I dont _(too).2. We should _(encourage) students to study by t

12、hemselves.3. We saw him _(enter) the room just now.4. Its our duty to love our _(environment) .5. _(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.6. Most of _(Europe) dont like Chinese food.7. _(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came

13、 true.8. I had a very unusual _(experience) on Sunday. And I _(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.9. You must _(explain) to your parents why you have done that.F按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。fail _（过去式） fall _(过去式)_(过去分词) fat_(比较级)foreigner _(形容词)freedom _(形容词)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Many new _(factory) are b

14、eing built in Chongqing .2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _(fail) in the exam.3. The old man _(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.4. If you eat too much junk food , youll become _(fat) and _(fat).5. The man _ (fear) to die.6. We can use _ (few) people and less money to complete the

15、 work in a short time.7. This coat looks very nice and it _(fit ) you very well.8. Yesterday Jim and his friends _(fly) kites in the park.9. Spring comes and there are many _(flower) here and there.10. First look at the picture, then answer the _(follow) questions.11. More and more _( foreign) are i

16、nterested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.12. Now you can hardly see any _(fox) in a forest.13. Children needs _(free) to relax, so we shouldnt push them too hard.G&H按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。happen_（过去式） hear_ (过去式) hero_(复数形式)get_(过去分词)give _(过去式)_(过去分词)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Jim _(give) a gift to h

17、is friend just now.2. Mrs. Smith usually _(get) up early, but this morning she _(get ) up late.3. A great traffic accident _(happen) on the high way yesterday.4. He _(hear) a great noise and got up to see whattook place last night.5. To these people he was a great _(hero).6. Weare leaving for Shangh

18、ai for our summer _(holiday).I根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. You can _(imagine) how strange a UFO was .2. Its _(polite) to throw litters everywhere.3. We found it _ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help.4. Most children take part in activities _(include) sports, language learning, mu

19、sic and math classes.5. An _(Indian) comes from India.6. Yang Lei likes being a good _(influence ) in the childrens lives.7. He went to play soccer _(instead) of basketball.8. More and more people are _(interesting) in collectingstamps.9. A reporter is _(interview) Xiao Wang over there.10. These _(i

20、sland) belong to China.J, K& L按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。lucky _(名词) _ (副词) _(反义词)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Look! A cat _(jump) down from the tree.2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _(kill) in the city of Memphis in America.3. Mum is cooking in the _(kitchen).4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many_(kite)

21、 in the sky.5. The plane _ (land) safely just now.6. A child sleeps at _(little) eight hours a day.7. Its polite to stand in a _(line).8. There is lots of _(litter) on the ground. Please clean it.9. you should talk in a _(low) voice when you are at table in a western family.10. _(luck), he failed in

22、 the driving exam.M按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。meter_(复数形式)mouse _(复数形式)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Students _(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday.2. Do you know what the word _(mean) If you know its _(mean), please hands up and tell me.3. Nobody _(mention) going out to help him because he of

23、ten made us angry.4. -Can you leave a _(message) for your friend-Sure.5. Last Sunday I _(meet) one of my old friends in the street.6. -How long is the bridge -Oh, its about 200 _ (meter) long.7. She _(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a messageabout him.8. My pet cat caught 2 _ (mouse) yester

24、day.9. The man _(murder) two people.10. I can drive a car by _(I ).N & O根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. We should love our _(natural).2. Its _(near) 2 oclock .3. _ (either) of them is Chinese. They are both Japanese.4. He is always _(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way.5. As a student, you should lea

25、rn to make _(note) when you have a class and listen to the teacher.6. The shop usually _(open) at 8:00 am. Now its _(open).P按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. personal _ (名词形式)2. pet_ (复数形式)3. pick _ (过去式)4. pig_(复数形式)5. plane _(复数形式)6. play _(第三人称单数形式)7. possible _ (反义词)8. present _(复数形式)9. probably _ (形容词)10. poli

26、te _(反义词) 11. push_（(第三人称单数形式)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. He wants to buy two _(pair) of socks in the supermarket.2. There is much _ (paper) on the desk.3. This is a _(person) letter.4. I want to keep many _(pet) in my house in the future.5. He _ (pick) cottons for his uncle yesterday.6. Raising _(pig) can

27、 bring you much money.7. We have made the most modern _(plane) .8. He usually _ (play) CDs while he is working at home.9. Its _ (impossible) that you remember one word in a day.10. Its _(impolite) to help others.11. Youd better take a _ (present) when you visit a foreign family.12. He _ (probable) r

28、ead the message.13. Whats the _(population) of China Its over 1.3 billion.14. Now parents in China _(push) their kids too hard.Q & R根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Three _(quarter ) of the population live on the land.2. The man shot two _(rabbit) in the mountain last night.3. They are _(run) to _ (raise) money

29、 for the poor people.4. When she _ (return) to her house, the phone _(ring).5. He _ (ride) his bike to school every day.6. The boy _ (receive) a bike as his birthday present.7. Lets _ (review) the new words of Unit 6.8. The _ (Russia) made some special _ (robot) to work for the space ship.S按要求写出下列词汇

30、的变化形式。scientist_ (复数形式)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. If you are interested in _(scientist) , you will become a _ (science).2. There are four _(season) in a year.3. It _(seem) that you have no ways except studying.4. he has already _(see) my photos.5. China can _(send) spaceships into the space now.6. “Dont _

31、(shout) at me”said the doctor.7. His words _ (sound) very good.8. Collecting _(stamp) is a good hobby.9. You cant imagine how _ (strange) it was !10. Iwas very _(surprise) when the alien went into a souvenir shop.T&U按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1. thin_ (比较级)_ (最高级) 2. think _(过去式)3. tell _(过去式)4. take_(过去式)_ (过去

32、分词)5. true_(副词)6. unpleasant_(反义词)根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. They learn English by _(they)2. She is becoming _(thin) and _ (thin) because she has been ill.3. Every year _(thousand) of bird flies to the south in winter.4. I have two _ (ticket). Could you go and see the movie with me 5. More and more _(tree

33、) are planted in Chongqing every year.6. That was an _(pleasant ) trip. Everybody was unhappy.V, W & Y根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. More and more _(village) have left their _(village) to work in the city.2. The boy _(wake) up and dresses himself every morning.3. There are three _(window) in the wall of our c

34、lassroom.4. That was a _(wonder) soccer game and every player played very _(wonderful) on the ground.5. Her _(sound, noise, voice ) sounds very beautiful.6. _(when, while) we were doing our homework, Mr. Wang came in.7. I think our dream _(come) true.8. He won the game and he is the _(win) .9. Last

35、month he _(write) to me.参考答案A一. 1.能、能够；2. 事故；3.反对；对不利；4. 允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的二. 1.accidents; 2.areas, 3.allows; allowing; allowed; allowed; 4. argues; arguing; argued; argued; 5.Asia; 6. wake; 7. sleep; 8.Austr

36、alia三. 1.able; 2.accidents; 3.against; 4.allowed; 5.already; yet; 6.amazing; 7.anyone; 8. anywhere; 9.areas; 10. argued; 11. Asian;Asia; 12.sleep ; asleep; 13. Australian; Australia; 14. awake.四. 1.Australian; 2.amazing; 3.asleep; 4.awakeB一. 1. 婴儿、小孩；2. 浴室；3. 成为、变得；4. 卧室、寝室；5. 是；6. 钟、铃、门铃；7. 而且、除之外；

37、8. 买；9. 勇敢的；10. 打破、违背；11. 明亮的、发亮的；12. 带来；13. 建筑物、楼房二. 1. babies; 2. bathrooms; 3. become; 4. bedrooms; 5. am/is/are; was/were; be; 6. bells; 7. buy; 8. broke; broken; 9. bring; 10. buildings三. 1. Babies, 2. bathrooms, bedrooms; 3. became; 4. have been ; 5. bell; 6. besides; 7. bought; 8.brave; 9. br

38、oke; 10. bright; 11. brought; 12. buildings四. 1. became; 2. bought; 3. bedrooms; 4. bathrooms; 5. bright; 6. buildings; 7. brought; 8. has been; 9. baby; 10. besides; 11. buysC一. 1. 蛋糕、糕； 2. 来； 3. 省会、首都；4. 小心的、细心的；5. 确实的、无疑的；6. 机会、机遇；7. 小孩；8. 选择；9. 清楚地、明显地；10. 攀登、爬；11. 关闭；12. 钱币、硬币；13. 收集、搜集；14. 公司；

39、15. 复制、抄袭；16. 价值、花；17. 咳嗽；18. 能、会、可以；19. 穿过、横过、越过二. 1. cakes; 2. comes; 3. carefully; 4. certainly; 5. children; 6. chose; chosen; 7. climbing; 8. closing; 9. collection; 10. companies; 11. cost; cost; 12. coughs; 13. can; 14. crossing; crosses三. 1. cakes; 2. come ; 3. capitals; 4. careful; carefull

40、y; 5. certain; 6. children; 7. chose; 8. clearly; 9. Climbing; 10. close; 11. colleciong; coins; 12. companies; 13. copies; 14. cost; 15. cough; cough; Could四. 1. Capital. 2. cakes; 3. chance; 4. come; 5. certain; 6. choose; 7. carefully; 8. copy; 9. cost; 10. coins; 11. children; 12. could; 13.cros

41、singD一. 1. 危险； 2. 黄昏；黑暗； 3. 决定；决心；4. 发现；发觉；5. 门；6. 穿衣；7. 落下；掉下；使落下二. 1. dangerous; 2. darker; 3. decide; 4. discovering; 5. doors; 6. dresses; 7. dropping; dropped三. 1. danger; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. discovered; 5. door; 6. dress; 7. dropped四. 1. dangerous; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. door; 5. dress;

42、 6. discover; 7. dropE一. 1. 地球； 2. 两者之中任一的；3. 导电的；电的；4. 鼓励；激励；5. 参加；进入； 6. 环境；7. 特别；尤其；8. 欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9. 甚至；10. 每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13. 除；把除外；14. 经历；体验；15. 解释；说明二. 1. encouragement ; 2. especial; 3. Europe; 4. more excellent; most excellent三. 1. either; 2. encourage; 3. enter; 4. environment;

43、5. especially; 6. Europeans; 7. Electric; 8. experience; experienced; 9. explain四. 1. earth; 2. enter; 3. everywhere; 4. electric; 5. either; 6. even; 7. Everything; 8. excellent; 9. environment; 10. especially ; 11. experience; 12. Europeans; 13. explain; 14. excellent; 15. except. 16. encourageF一.

44、 1. 工厂；2. 失败；3. 落下；跌落； 4. 迷；狂热者；5. 肥胖的；6. 恐惧，害怕；7. fall的过去式；8. 较少的，更少的；9. 电影；10. 适合；适应；11. fly的过去式；12. 花； 13. 飞行；14. 跟随；追随；15. 足球；16. 外国人；17. 狐狸；18. 自由二. 1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fans; 4. fell; fallen; 5. fatter; fattest; 6.few; 7. movie; 8. fitting; 9. fly; flown; 10. flowers; 11. follows; 12. s

45、occer; 13. foreign; 14. foxes; 15. free三 . 1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fell; 4. fatter; fatter; 5. fears; 6. fewer7. fits; 8. flew; 9. flowers; 10. following; 11. foreigners; 12. foxes; 13. freedom四. 1. failed; 2. factory; 3. fan; 4. football; 5. film; 6. foreigners; 7.fit; 8. follow; 9. flying; 10.

46、 fell; 11. fewer; 12. fat; 13. foxG&H一. 1. 动词give的过去式； 2. 动词give的过去分词；3. 再见；4. 动词get的过去式；5. 发生；6. 动词hear的过去式；7. 英雄；8. 假日；假期；节日；9. 家乡；10. 家务；家务事；11. 巨大的；庞大的；12.人；人类; 13. 丈夫二. 1. happened; 2. heard; 3. heroes; 4. holidays; 5. huger. 6. gotten; 7. gave; given三. 1. gave ; 2. gets; got; 3. happened; 4. h

47、eard; 5. hero; 6. holiday四. 1. hero; 2. hometown; 3. goodbye; 4. happened; 5. heard; 6. givingI一. 1. 想象；设想； 2. 无礼的；粗鲁的；3. 不可能的；不会发生的；4. 包括；包含；5. 印度的；印度人（的）；印第安语（的）；6. 影响；7. 代替；而不是；8.感兴趣的；9. 面试；面谈；10. 岛；岛屿二. 1. imagining 2. polite; 3. possible; 4. more interested; 5. interviewed ; 6. islands三. 1. ima

48、gine; 2. impolite; 3. impossible; 4. including; 5. Indian; 6. influence; 7. instead; 8. interested; 9. interviewing; 10. islands四. 1. imagine; 2. island; 3. impossible; 4. Indian; 5. interested; 6. interviewedJ, K& L一. 1.跳跃；2. 杀死；3. 厨房；4.风筝；5.陆地，着陆；6. little的最高级；7.排；队；列；8.垃圾；9.低的；10.幸运的二. 1. jumping

49、; 2. killed; 3. kites; 4. landed; 5, little; 6. lines; 7. kitchens; 8. lower; 9. luck; luckily; unlucky三. 1. is jumping; 2. killed; 3.kitchen; 4.kites; 5.landed; 6.least; 7. line; 8. litter; 9. low; 10. Unluckily.四. 1. kitchen; 2.jumped; 3.killed; 4.leastM一. 1.动词make的过去式； 2. 意思；3. 提到； 4. 消息；5. 动词mee

50、t的过去式；6. 米；7. 思念；错过 8. 现代的；9. 月亮；月球；10. 老鼠；11.谋杀；12. 我自己二. 1. making; 2. mean; meant; 3. mentioned; 4.messages; 5. meet; 6.meters; 7. misses; 8. mice; 9.murderer; 10. ourselves三. 1.made; 2. means; meaning; 3. mentioned; 4. message; 5. met; 6. meters; 7. misses; 8. mice; 9.murdered; 10. myself.四. 1.

51、meaning; 2.moon; 3.miss; 4.modern; 5. miles 6. meet; 7.message; 8.mice; 9. made; 10. mentionedN & O一. 1. 自然的； 自然界的； 2. 几乎； 3. 二者都不； 也不； 4. 神经紧张的； 不安的； 5. 中午； 6. 笔记； 7. 打开； 8. 自己的二. 1. nature; 2. near; 3. both; 4. nervously; 5. notes; 6. close/shut三. 1. nature; 2. nearly; 3. Neither; 4. nervous; 5. n

52、otes; 6. opens; open四. 1. noon; 2. nearly; 3. nervous; 4.opened; 5. ownP一. 1. 一对；一双； 2. 纸；纸张；3. 或许；大概； 4. 私人的； 个人的； 5. 宠物； 6. 采；摘；挑选；7. 猪； 8.飞机；9. 播放，玩，弹奏；10. 运动场；操场；11. 有礼貌的；客气的；12. 贫穷的；贫困的；13. 人口；14. 可能的；15. 礼物；16. 或许；大概；17. 进步；进展； 18. 公众；19. 推二. 1. person; 2. pets; 3. picked; 4. pigs; 5. planes; 6. plays; 7. impossible; 8. presents; 9. probable; 10. impolite; 11. pushes三. 1. pairs; 2. paper; 3. personal; 4. pets; 5. picked; 6. pigs; 7. planes; 8. plays; 9. possible; 10. polite; 11. present; 12. probably; 13. population;