高考英语复习高一第五单元

1、U. 5 The Silver ScreenLanguage pointsMain points1. 双重疑问句双重疑问句 2. play a role 3. graduate 4. While still a student 5. work as 6. win / beat7. marry 8. in the beginning 9. real / true 10. be to do 的用法的用法11. keep 12. go wrong 13. in the end 14. owe 15. before16. cant help doing 17. afford 18. live / al

2、ive / living 1. 双重疑问句双重疑问句 What do you think is likely to happen? 在日常谈话中，常用一种以疑问词开头的复杂疑问句，do you think 相当于一个插入语，除 think外，还有believe, imagine, propose, say, suppose, guess, consider, suggest等。 How fast would you say he drove? How high do you think those mountains are? What do you think he had better d

3、o?使用该句型应注意以下几个问题使用该句型应注意以下几个问题1、由于 do you think 是句中的插入语，前后均 可加逗号与主句隔开，写成下列句式： What, do you think, is likely to happen?2、do you think 也可移至句尾，用逗号与前面的 主句隔开。 What is likely to happen, do you think?3、不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，应用完整的句子来 回答。 - Where do you think they had better go? - I think he had better go to Shan

4、ghai.考题点击：考题点击：- She is supposed to come at eight. Why hasnt she turned up yet?- _. A. What do you think may have happened to her B. What do you think to happen to her C. Do you think what have happened to her D. Do you think what may happened to herA A2. play a role / part (of sb./ sth.) in play an

5、 important part in; play a big / small part in 与.有(极大或一点)关系 He had an important part to play in ensuring the success of the plan.play a / the part of . in .在里扮演角色play the role of 扮演角色、在起作用 He played the part of Hamlet in this film. =He played the title-role in “Hamlet”.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 graduation

6、 n. 毕业 I graduated in Chinese. 中文系毕业 I am a graduate. graduate from 从地方毕业 I graduated from university last year. After graduating from middle school, he had to find a job to help support his family.3. graduate 4. While still a student While still a student, she 相当于 While he was still a student, 在英语中

7、某些表示时间时间, 条件条件, 方式或让步方式或让步等的从句可以进行如下省略: 从句主语从句主语和主句主语主句主语一致时(或从句主语从句主语是 it ), 而谓语中又含有谓语中又含有 be , 那么主语主语和 be 都可以省略. eg. 1. Dont talk while (you are) eating. 2. When (he was ) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful. 3. If (they are) operated by the computer in the future, man

8、y of the trains will have no drivers. 4. Although (it was) sold out, the book cant turn out to be good. 5. They boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible. 6. If (it is) necessary, Ill bring my dictionary here next time. 由 after 引导的时间状语从句可以简写成 after + v-ing 形式, 但主、从句的主语必须一致. eg. 1.

9、After going off that place, he chose another style of life. 2. After getting to the station, he found he didnt carry the most important thing. 3. After going to the high school, he must try his best to study. when, while 连接句子, 主、从句主语一致时,从句从句中动词和主句的主语是主动关系中动词和主句的主语是主动关系, 用现在分词现在分词, 是被动关系被动关系，则用过去分词过去

10、分词. eg. 1. When going out, I heard the phone ring. 2. When heated, water can be changed into steam. 3. While doing my work, I found some points that I dont understand.高考点击高考点击_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparingC. ComparingD. When

11、comparedD D5. work as work as 做的工作 eg. 1. His uncle works as a soldier. 2. In the past, his mother worked as a teacher; now she is a businessman.work on 忙于, 从事于 eg. 1. Green is working on a new novel. 2. He has been working on the painting for days.6. win / beatwin 赢（战斗、比赛、竞选、荣誉）beat 击败、战胜（对手）; 连续击打

12、；(心脏)跳动defeat 击败、战胜（对手）、使困惑、（希望、目的）不能实现 By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose. Ive tried to solve this problem, but it defeats me. He beat me at chess. She was determined to win the race. She won the first prize in the match.考题点击：考题点击： She had a nature that quickly _ her the friends

13、hip of her classmates. A. defeated B. beat C. struck D. won解析：解析：A、B、两项用法相同，其宾语都为对手，win 表示“赢得奖项和荣誉”，同时它还可以接双宾语，表示“为某人赢得”。如：By hard work she won herself a place at university.D D7. marry a. vt: take as a husband or wife John is going to marry Jane.b. vi: Mary married young. Harry didnt marry until he

14、 was over fifty.c. vt. (牧师,官员等)主持.的婚礼,使.结为夫妇 Which priest(牧师) is going to marry them?d. vt.嫁(女): He has married all her daughters.注意：marry为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 be married ( to ); 表状态 get married (to); 表动作 marriage n.1. She married a man with a lot of money. (错误错误：She married with / to a man with

15、)2. They got married a year ago.3. They have been married for a year. (错误错误：They got married for a year.)4. The old man married his daughter to an engineer.5. His daughter was / got married to an engineer.8. in the beginning in the beginning 在开始, at the beginning of 在的开始 eg. 1. In the beginning I di

16、dnt know the importance of the thing. 2. At the beginning of this term, we got many new chances to exercise.9. real / true real 所形容之物与实际存在和所感念的事物相符, 并非假想, 捏造.true 强调主观方面的现实性, 即语言故事, 品质非编造的、忠实。. eg. 1. It is a real gold match. 2. These are the real facts. 3. Her dream has come true. 4. He who doesnt

17、reach the Great Wall isnt a true man.10. be to do 的用法的用法 be to do 结构常常表示计划或安排计划或安排做某事。 如：The train for Beijing is to start at 9:00. 去北京的火车9点开。2. 当对象为第二人称第二人称时，常表示转述他人的指示、转述他人的指示、要求要求。如： Your mother says you are to wait till she comes back. 你妈妈说让你一直等她回来。3. 当这种结构用于第三人称第三人称时，表示命令或指示命令或指示。 如：The door is

18、 to be closed. 门要关牢。注意比较注意比较 be about to 结构结构：be about to do 下一刻即将进行的动作,不与明显的时间状语连用, 通常与引导的时间状语连用,表示即将、突然发生某事. eg. 1. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 2. I am about to go out. Do you want anything?11. keep 用作使役动词，跟复合结构表示“使继续处于某种状态”Dont keep your mother waiting.The other students in the c

19、lass keep their healthy.用作联系动词，意思是 “保持”，“继续(处于某种状态)”Jim, you must look after yourself and keep healthy.注注 keep 后通常跟动作的动词，不跟表静态的动词，如通常说keep running (talking, writing, reading)而不说keep standing (sitting, sleeping, lying)等。阻止，防止 (keepfrom)What kept you from joining us?保管，保存，保留Keep the change! 零钱不用找了。How

20、 to keep seeds is important in agriculture.赡养，照顾，养护Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family?经营He kept a shop in the town.常见的常见的keep 短语短语keep up 保持、维持(一种状态或进展情况)keep back 不让他人知道、阻止keep on 继续做keep from 阻止、防止、不让做keep up with 赶上keep out 不让入内keep off 不让靠近、远离keep to 遵守、履行1. Youre keeping somethi

21、ng _ from us. What is it?2. The heavy rain kept us _ holding the sports meet.3. He kept _ till the work was finished.4. Would you please close the door to keep the noise _?5. If the rain keeps _, all the crops will be ruined.6. At first he couldnt keep up _ the class.backfromonoutupwith12. go wrong

22、go 可以表示进入某种状态,变为 go bad , blind, mad, pale, bankrupt and so on. eg Her hair is going grey. Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. The old man has gone blind. I often went hungry as a young boy. go wrong 走错路,出毛病,发生故障 eg. Something has gone wrong with the car. The machine went wrong. “go” 还可作“进行”、“进展”解 Th

23、e interview with the boss went well. Sales of the books are going quite well. “go”的过去分词gone常用作表语形容词，意思是“（人）不在”、“走了”、“（物）丢失了”、“用完了”等。 Liu Mei is already gone. When gas is gone, everybody will be freezing cold.13. in the end in the end 最终 at the end of 在-的末尾 eg. In the end he got the first place. At t

24、he end of this term we will hold a party. by the end of 到-末尾 eg. By the end of last term, we had learned 300 words.用用 at / by / in the end 填空填空 _ the road, there used to be a hospital. _ last month, they had finished 70 percent of the project. _ this month, he will go to the United States. They had

25、a football match with Class 4 yesterday and _ they won.At the end ofBy the end ofAt the end ofin the end14. owe 1) 欠、欠（某人）债欠、欠（某人）债 He owes $50 to me. / He owes me $50. He still owes for the goods he got last month. 他仍然欠上个月买东西的帐。 2) 感激、受到感激、受到的恩惠的恩惠 I owe it to you that Im still alive. 我现在还活着，真得感谢你。

26、 He always owes his achievements to his friends. 他总是把自己的成就归功于他的朋友们。 3) owing to 由于 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 由于下雨，比赛取消了。注意比较注意比较 own v. (拥有) Many peasants now own cars in our country. (= have their own cars ) own n. (自己) She has a computer of her own. The clever boy worked out the

27、problem on his own. 考题点击：考题点击： She _ to the headmaster that she has been accepted by this college. A. owes it B. gives it C. owes this D. owed it2. - We owe _. - Yes, we should owe our success _ all our teachers. A. our teachers a lot to B. a lot to our teachers for C. our teachers a lot from D. a g

28、reat deal for our teachers for3. - How much did I _ you this month in all? - _. A. owe None B. owe Nothing C. lend Nothing D. borrow NoneA AA AA A15. before (1) (以后)才 It was a long time before I got to sleep last night. It will be 4 years before we meet again. (2) 不等就 He left before I had a chance t

29、o tell him the good news. (3) 不多久就 We hadnt waited long before the bus came. (4)宁愿也不 He will die of hunger before he will steal. We will die before we will betray our country.16. cant help doing cant help doing 与与 cant help (to) docant help doing (= cant help but do ) 忍不住 When I heard the news, I co

30、uldnt help crying. = I couldnt help but cry.cant help (to) do 不能帮助做 I am very busy washing now. I cant help cook.help oneself to （食物等）随便使用（食物等）随便使用 - May I use your dictionary? - Help yourself. He helped himself to some money in the bank.考题点击：考题点击：1. She cant help _ the house because shes busy. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 2. - Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? - _. (97. NMET) A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on. C CA A17. afforda. 常与常与 can, could, be able to 连用连用,有足够的有足够的时间时间/钱去做钱去做 We cant afford