高三英语语法填空专练(包含专题讲解)

1、2021届高三英语语法填空专练(包含专题讲解)  2021届高三英语语法填空专练包含专题讲解     2021高三英语专练-语法填空     阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。  一  Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so ha

2、rd for his able to take some money with him.  angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, you cant take your wealth with you. The man begged the angel to speak to God to see he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the

3、 man gathered his suitcase and filled it pure gold bars.  Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you cant bring that here! The man explained that he had Gods St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right.

4、You are allowed one carry-on bag, but Im supposed to check its contents letting it through.  St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感慨), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 

5、; 二China's Tea Villages  tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea extremely high becau

6、se is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along 22 Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, w

7、hite, yellow also known as post-fermented发酵tea. The Oolong, green and black high quality. Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.  三  Once upon a time, a

8、poor traveller stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of  to travellers able to pay for . When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!  “But I ordered nothing from you! he said.  “Everyone can see tha

9、t you the woman. “If you hadnt smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so 1  Soon a crowd gathered. they supported the traveller, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place he had eaten, carrying the smell of the fried fish to him.  At last, the w

10、oman took him to a judge and after (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that the judge asked the man to drop cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents the smell of the fried fish.  四  Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, real

11、izing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese.  Zheng Xiyu works at office in Beijings Central Business DistrictEvery day, takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by busBut she is thinking of (switch) to a different

12、way of transport-a bicycleWhen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothesShes also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions todays most serious environmental problems.  A recent survey shows 7

13、8% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily livesThey are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26oC in summer.  On many popular (society) networking w

14、ebsites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyleTheir tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently elevators and carsThey hope this lifestyle (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.  As the most populous nation on the planet with the worlds fastest

15、 growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gasesThe recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challengeExperts say there is no time (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.  五  Once upon a time

16、, in a small country, people decided to investigate what it was that parents really liked the most. A competition was organised. It would use the (late)_invention of Professor Crank-Shafte: the Gladometer (快乐测量仪).  To date, the Gladometer is the only contraption ever (build) capable of mea

17、suring joy and happiness.  So, one by one, the children presented own particular talents to their parents. And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents' reactions.  One boy turned up a trained pig; the pig sang and danced. A girl came and played the violin like an ang

18、el. intelligent boy came and read his very big book. The parents happiness was easy to see.  Finally, a boy came to the Gladometer carrying When the organisers asked him what he was going to do, he (simple) said: "I am very obedient顺从的." The machine measured such a high reading a

19、nd finally The boy who had done nothing won all the prizes that day, for solving the mystery of pleases parents the most.  六  One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu. I was on my way to a Chinese restaurant _ I wasnt surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the re

20、d door. Inside, though, the place was practically empty-there was just one couple, 2  him why he had placed a “Sold out sign on the door on a night_there were thirty empty tables.  “Are you kidding? Do you know what would happen if I took that sign off the door? “People might com

21、e in to have dinner?  “Exactly! They would just walk right in. I would have to let _own restaurant!     七  Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases

22、 the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we worry about.  Think about those small events which can throw you balance and affect your whole day Who stole your day? Was boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting an impolite waiter at lunch that d

23、id?  Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react these events.  Lao-tzu, a Chinese philo

24、sopher, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers is mighty.     八  Vitamins are complex chemical substances them for health and The body makes some vitamins, but usually in amounts too one knows uses. , One vitamin cannot take the place of another. The steady

25、absence of one vitamin in of deficiency diseases.  It is best to obtain vitamins contain a single vitamin combination of vitamins.People should consult their  九  Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning, so to the window and looked out. He was surpri

26、sed to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of (take) a taxi.  Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had ti

27、ed a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it.  he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his 3  umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard swung into

28、the air on the end of the rope.'  At last the professor stopped and continued on his way one would expect a professor to be.  十   On December 19th, 2021, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.  After about an hours(fly), somet

29、hing strange happened in the plane. The passengers (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out fro m the bag of a young man ,which made the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward机长managed to get in touch with 19 control center on the ground.

30、 With the order from the ground, the plane (succeed) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but At last they tried to fill in poisoned all the eighty rats. It was reported that the young man wanted to carry these rats t

31、o another city and sell them as   4  一 16 that 17 An 18 but 19 if / whether 20 with 21 Seeing  22 permission 23 before 24 that / which 25 is made  二 16. which 17. for 18Thanking 19. picked 20. it  21has been 22. the23. and 24. varieties 25. where

32、0; 三16. boiled 17. it / them 18. enjoyed 19. pleasant / pleasing 20. Though /  Although 21. where 22. telling 23. since / as / because 24. a 25. for  四16. an 17. it 18. switching 19. because/as 20. to 21. that  22. social 23. than 24. will become 25. to delay 

33、 五16. latest 17. built 18. their 19. with 20. An 21. nothing  22. simply 23. that 24. exploded 25. what  六16 which 17 reservations 18 so 19 sitting 20 An  21 was wearing 22 to 23 when 24 anybody 25 my  七16. thinking 17. off 18. negatively 19. it 20. an

34、60; 21. or 22. what 23. to 24. said 25. himself  八16. found 17. growth 18. Other 19. bu supplied 20. exactly  21. therefore 22. an 23. by 24. or 25. before  九16. he 17. who 18. an 19. have arrived 20. taking  21. carefully 22. When 23. to see 24. ran 25.

35、to  (十一) 16flight 17were enjoying 18alarmed 19the 20successfully  21.to catch 22none 23with 24which 25but  (十二) 16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared  21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring  一  It was a busy morning

36、，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at 9:30  The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw h

37、im 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctors appointment  The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with

38、 his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though

39、she doesnt know who you are? He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is I had to hold back 50 as he left.  5   Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all, that is, the happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything

40、 they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.  36 A. breath B test C seat D break  37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling  38 A if Bbefore C since D after  39 A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding&#

41、160; 40 A very  41 A turn up  42 A needed  43 A daughter  44 A. late  45 A lonely  46 A so far  47 A recognize  48 A moved  49 A only  50 A curiosity  51 A realize  52 A. agre

42、ement  53 A. necessarily  54 A. learn  55 A. Adventure     Unit 3  B also C seldom D not B show off C come on D go away B forgot C agreed D happened B wife C mother D sister B well C around D there B worried C doubtful D hungry B neither C

43、no longer D already B answer C believe D expect B disappointed C surprised D satisfied B then C thus D still B tears C words D judgment B suggest C hope D prove B expression C acceptance D exhibition B completely C naturally D frequently B make C favor D try B Beauty C Trust D Life 6  My n

44、ame is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about  2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the L

45、ancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I ha

46、d to give 10 .     Unit 4  At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is one hundred kilometers away. One - th

47、ird of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or

48、_7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.     Unit 5  My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time (1)_ I

49、first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people (2)_ their problems.  I began school at six . The (3)_ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to l

50、eave , (4)_ my family could not continue to pay the shool fees and the bus (5) _ . I could not read (6)_write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. (7)_(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born t

51、here and I was worried (8)_ whether I would be out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot (10) _ kind he was and when he organized the ANC

52、 Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .  参考答案  Unit 1  Keys: 1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known  6. without 7. To avoid 8.non-Jewish 9. when 10. being killed  Unit 2  Key: (1) has developed (2) widely (3) Chinese (4)

53、 global (5) on (6) or (7) with (8) communicating (9) more and more important (10) a  Unit 3  Keys: 1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called 8. find 9. determined 10. in  Unit 4  Keys：1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across

54、 ; 6.holes; 7. were injured ; 8. were killed 9. without; 10. who  Unit 5  7  Keys: 1. when 2. on 3. school 4. because 5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about 9. happiest 10. how  2021语法填空专题讲解  2021年英语高考大纲最重要的变化就是题型有重大调整，取消原来的15道单项选择题，新增10道语法填空题，分值不变总分仍为15分。

55、60; 同样都是考语法知识，但单项选择和语法填空题却有很大不同。语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个填空，其中填空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比拟级等，其余填空是结合上下文直接填词，这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。从单项选择题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核，到短文中的语法实际应用，此次题型转变得更加灵活。  针对语法填空题如何复习，奇速英语名师提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复习，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复习。下面从考纲解读、应试点睛、专题训练三个方面进

56、行详细说明：     【考纲解读】  语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识的工程。词法局部侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等； 句法局部侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、表达能力的原那么，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。  【应试点睛】  1.要仔细阅读题干，抓住关键词，捕捉句中隐含信息。题干中的关键词或

57、关键符号具有提示信息的作用，一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，所以考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。  例  1.There's a _ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.  Atradition Bbalance  Cconcern DRelationship  解析 A考查名词词义

58、辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统，那就是在某一个人过生日时，那个人就带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统； balance平衡； concern关心； relationship关系。根据句意可知选A。  2灵活采用复原法(把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选择就容易多了)、归类法(根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和确保准确性)、推理法(根据前后文进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，进行综合判断)、排除法(对于难度较大的题要逐个试填，最后，选取最符合语境的选项)等做题方法。 &

59、#160;例2. I _ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.  Ahad come Bwas coming  Cwould come Dwould have come  解析 D似乎此题与虚拟语气不沾边，但是我们把“but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.变化一下就成了“if I had known that they were waiting for me.这样我们就知道，本空是虚拟语气

60、的主句，与过去事实相反。  3. 多从交际的角度，即上下文的情景考虑问题，不要单一地局限于某项语法理论。近年来，高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力，将语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境中进行考查，这 8  是近年来高考英语改革的一个方向。所以考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观，不能顾此失彼，只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。  例3. If you _ smoke, please go outside.  Acan Bshould  Cmust Dmay  

61、解析 C句意：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面去。考查情态动词的用法。can能够；should应该；must非要，偏要；may可以。根据语境可知选C。  4.高考中的单项选择考点分布相对稳定、集中。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高，尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词短语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。  例4. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.  Aput down Bput off  Cput up Dput away

62、  解析 C句意：考试结果会在周五的下午被张贴出来。此题考查动词短语用法辨析。A项意为“放下，镇压，B项意为“推迟，阻止，C项意为“张贴，举起，建造，D项意为“收好，储存。应选C。  5.对于含插入成分的句子，要抓住主干，排除冗余信息。  例  5.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine._， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.  AOtherwise

63、 BIf not  CBut for that DIf so  解析 D句意：听起来好似车的发动机出了问题。如果那样的话，我们最好立即把它送到修理厂。此题考查省略。otherwise在其他方面，否那么；if not如果不这样的话，否那么； but for that要不是那样的话； if so如果那样的话。根据句意应选D。  【专题展示】  1短文体  One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it! I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was j