托福听力笔记法PPT课件

1、 OG P166 Psychology Behaviorism2.Listen againA. To give an example of a laryngeal habitB. To explain the meaning of a termC. To explain why he is discussing laryngeals habitsD. To remind students of a point he had discussed previously笔记笔记 Topic: The relationship Details: 1, Throat e.g.Children 学生提问：

2、学生提问：Deaf people 2.Ideomotor 观念运动观念运动 e.g. Library Magic trick Conclusion: 学生提问：学生提问：Yes+No 举例举例的表达方法的表达方法1. One of the bits of evidence that supports this is that:2. Ill give you one simple example: if you Equivalent to相等的相等的 Alternative 可选择的办法可选择的办法 Overt 明显的明显的 Covert 隐蔽的隐蔽的 Electrode 电极电极 Laryng

3、eal 喉部喉部 Ideomotor 观念运动观念运动 听力笔记听力笔记 1 8要，要，8不要不要 2 结构结构 3 笔记的符号笔记的符号 4 数字数字笔记笔记8要，要，8 不要不要 不要不要 1 记下每个单词。记下每个单词。 2 记下所有内容。记下所有内容。 3 不加选择地记录。不加选择地记录。 4 像写作文一样记笔记像写作文一样记笔记。 笔记笔记8不要不要 5 被动的听众。被动的听众。 6 漏听了信息就放弃。漏听了信息就放弃。 7 只见树木不见森林只见树木不见森林 8 听完后忘了笔记。听完后忘了笔记。笔记笔记8要要 1 记下记下关键词关键词。 2 使用使用缩写缩写和和符号符号。 3 听的过

4、程中要听的过程中要评价评价。决定哪。决定哪些信息重要，不重要。些信息重要，不重要。 4 利用纸张空白出组织信息。利用纸张空白出组织信息。笔记笔记8要要 5 积极积极预测预测讲座内容和讲座内容和结构结构。6 对漏听的信息要进行对漏听的信息要进行猜测猜测。7 听报告人的主要观点和总的听报告人的主要观点和总的结构框架结构框架。8 讲座后尽快修改笔记。讲座后尽快修改笔记。宏观结构宏观结构 a) Cause and effect 原因和结果原因和结果b) Compare and contrast 比较比较和对比和对比c) Theory and evidence（example) 例证例证d) The s

5、teps and the sequences 步骤步骤 （讲义：（讲义：P48页）页）列顺序列顺序 ； A; B ; C做比较做比较 = Equals =/= Does not equal & And Is more than Is less than 表因果表因果 Leading to Therefore Because表年代表年代 1929 Since 1929 1929 1929 and earlier C. Century表增减表增减 To increase To decrease / Per % Percent表举例表举例 e. g. For example其它常用符号其它常

6、用符号 Man; Men Woman; Women Dollar ￥ RMB2 数字数字 A 基数词基数词 14 40 15 50 18 80 B 序数词序数词 One First Two Second Three Third Five Fifth C 分数分数 1/3 One third 2/3 Two thirds D 算术算术2+3=5 Two plus three is 55-3=2 Five minus three is 232=6 Three times two is 693=3 Nine divided by three makes 3天文天文 OG P1714 Listen a

7、gain 行星行星 水星水星 Mercury 金星金星 Venus 地星地星 Earth 火星火星 Mars 木星木星 Jupiter 土星土星 Saturn 天王星天王星 Uranus 海王星海王星 Neptune 冥王星冥王星 Pluto天文专业词汇天文专业词汇 银河系银河系 Galaxy 恒星恒星 Star 行星行星 Planet 卫星卫星 Satellite 小行星小行星 Asteroid 彗星彗星 Comet 陨石陨石 Meteorite星座星座 Aries 白羊白羊 Taurus 金牛金牛 Gemini 双子双子 Cancer 巨蟹巨蟹 Leo 狮子狮子 Virgo 处女处女 Li

8、bra 天秤天秤 Scorpio 天蝎天蝎 Sagittarius 射手射手 Capricorn 摩羯摩羯 Aquarius 水瓶水瓶 Pisces 双鱼双鱼 例文：例文：LONGMAN 427 Products phases for KleenexA wartime productA substitute for faceclothsA substitute for handkerchief12 why are the students meeting?A. They are reviewing class lecture notes.B. They are preparing for a

9、presentationC. They are working on a paperD. They are preparing for an exam13Listen againA. he thinks the marketing of the products is not as important as the historyB. He is afraid the other students do not know what course they are takingC. He is concerned that the presentation does not have the c

10、orrect focusD. He would like to remind the others that they are taking two different coursed14 faceclothsbandageshandkerchiefsBefore 1920In the 1920sIn the 1930s15 what was the situation at Kleenex at the end of World War 1双选双选A. It had a surplus of its productsB. It needed to develop a new products

11、C. It no longer needed to market its product.D. It needed to begin marketing its product16 How did Kimberly Clark learn that its products had a use as a handkerchiefA.From customer lettersB.From research scientistsC.From marketing expertsD.From famous actresses17faceclothbandagehankerchiefsConsumer

12、testingNo marketingFamousactresses该篇思路（该篇思路（ Kleenex) 纵向介绍纵向介绍: 3 个阶段个阶段: 解释每一个阶段的解释每一个阶段的 marketing 特征特征笔记笔记 Topic : Kleenex 三个阶段的产品三个阶段的产品: A wartime product A Substitute for facecloths A Substitute for handkerchiefs Details： 1.Bandage (gas mask) A. World War One B. Cotton was in short supply C. n

13、o need to market D. because very high demand2. Face Cloth A. after the World War One B. had a surplus C. had to market D. 1920 glamorous3. HandkerchiefA. There was another use B. more useful-handkerchiefC. in 1930-conduct consumer testing总结总结 Surplus 剩余剩余, 过剩过剩 Glamorous 有魅力的有魅力的 Celebrity 名人名人“美丽美丽

14、”英文表达英文表达 Attractive; Charming Handsome; Glamorous Good-looking; Beautiful Pretty; Elegant; Graceful Unique三段论三段论笔记模板笔记模板长对话长对话 (Long Conversation) 1, 找到找到问题问题( Problem) 2, 分析分析问题问题 3, 解决解决问题问题 (Solution)Lecture1. Topic : 主旨主旨2. 分项讨论分项讨论: A) 横向对比横向对比: A ，B, C不同元素比不同元素比较。例如：较。例如：A 湖泊湖泊 VS B 湖泊湖泊 VS C

15、 湖泊湖泊B) 纵向比较纵向比较:A 阶段阶段 + B 阶段阶段+ C 阶阶段段 lecture 第二部分有第二部分有 Detail 1: e.g. e.g. Detail 2: e.g. e.g. 3 Lecture结尾结尾: A) 总结主题特征总结主题特征 B) 下一节要讲什么下一节要讲什么 C) 留作业留作业笔记练习笔记练习 Long conversation1. Why does the student go to see this office worker?A. To ask for a letter of referenceB. To turn in an application

16、 for a scholarshipC. To ask for an application for university admissionD. To find out how to apply for a particular program2. Does the office worker emphasize each of these?YESNOThe date the completed application is dueThe need to answer all questionsThe length of the essaysThe information to includ

17、ed in the reference letters3. Why does the student ask about the question on high school ranking?A. It is an example of a question he finds difficult to answer.B. It seems like a question that would take too much time to answer.C. He thinks that his high school ranking might be too low.D. He thinks

18、the question should be answered by someone else.4. What does the advisor say about the essays?A. The student needs to answer the two essay questions on page four.B. The student needs to answer two of the four essay questions on page seven.C. The student need to answer the all four essay questions on

19、 page seven.D. The student needs to answer the four essay questions on page two.5. What does the advisor say about the letters of reference?双双选选A. The student needs two of them.B. The student needs three of them.C. Two must be written by professors.D. Only one can be written by a professor.申请场景申请场景

20、Scholarship 奖学金奖学金 Pertain to me 适合我适合我 Fellowship 研究奖学金研究奖学金 Assistantship 助研金助研金 GraduationCommencement 毕业典礼毕业典礼Diploma 毕业文凭毕业文凭Admission 录取录取Admissions office 招生办公招生办公室室申请场景申请场景 1.GPA 2.Personal Statement 3.Letter of recommendation申请场景申请场景 4. Toefl 和和GRE 成绩成绩 5. Papers(background introduction; aw

21、ards; ranking; contact with Professor)Lecture 演示演示 2 Chemistry Carbon6.What is unusual about carbon?A. The number of compounds it forms.B. The size of the compounds it forms.C. The simplicity of all the compounds it forms.D. The hardness of all the compounds it forms.7. What is the structure of each

22、 sentence?SoapGraphiteDiamondOctaneHas rings of 6 carbon atoms eachHas a chain of 8 carbon atomsHas a chain of 15-17 atomsHas a complex pattern of carbon atoms8. Which two molecules do NOT contain only carbon atoms?A. A graphite moleculeB. An octane moleculeC. A soap moleculeD. A diamond molecule9.

23、What is NOT true about the uses of molecules containing carbon?A. One carbon compound can be used to make soap.B. Graphite can be used in pencils.C. Octane is the only one type of gasoline molecule.D. Diamond can be used to cut other substances.10. Why does the man say this:A. To demonstrate to the

24、woman that what he said was wrongB. To explain to the others in the group that he needs to leaveC. To let the others know that he had a good reason for what he saidD. To indicate that he had previously said something incorrect11. What overcall conclusion can be drawn from the discussion?A. Carbon at

25、oms can be part of many extremely different molecules.B. Carbon can form molecules only with other carbon atoms.C. Carbon must have other substances with it to form molecules.D. Carbon atoms attach easily to all other kinds of atoms.专业词汇专业词汇 Carbon 碳碳 Compound 化合物化合物 Graphite 石墨石墨 Gasoline 汽油汽油 Octa

26、ne 辛烷辛烷 Diamond 钻石钻石专业词汇专业词汇 Molecule 分子分子 Atom 原子原子 Particle 粒子粒子 Proton 质子质子专业词汇专业词汇 Neutron 中子中子 Electron 电子电子 Photon 光子光子 Ion 离子离子Lecture 练习练习3 Zoology Animal Hearing 6. How is the information in the lecture organized?A. Various types of auricles are outlined.B. Smaller to larger animals are des

27、cribed.C. Various types of hearing organs are evaluated for their effectiveness.D. Examples of various hearing mechanisms are provided.7. What type of hearing organ does each animal have?Disks behind eyesMembranes on legs Auditory canalsCricketFrogBird8. What do the disks on frogs do?A. They vibrate when struck by sound waves.B. They lead to the inner ear.C. They reflect sound waves off objects.D. They allow heat to escape th