2020年淄博市高三第二次模拟英语试题及答案

1、高三英语试题第1页（共 10 页）按秘密级事项管理启用前高三第二次线上检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SomeofOurNewProgramsSTEMInventionswi

2、thLittleBitsInthisinventionworkshop,studentsenhancetheirskillswithagreatnewsystemofdiscoverycalledLittleBits.Itaplatformofeasy-to-useelectronicbuildingblocksthatempoweryoutoinventanything,fromyourownremotecontrolledcar,toasmarthomedevice.Studentswillbeginwithseveralinventionsdesignedtoletthemfigureo

3、uthowthecomponentsgotogether,andthentheywilldesignandcreatetheirowninventions.Ages712.IntroductiontoComputerAnimationInthisnewprogram,youwillhavefundesigningandcreatingyourownvideos.Studentswilllearnthebasicskillsneededtocreateandanimate.WhetheryouaremakingaLEGObrickfilm,animatinginclaymation（黏土动画）o

4、rcapturingaflowerbloom,youcanbringanythingtolifewithcomputeranimation.Ages712.ComputerProgrammingwithOzobotInthisexcitingnewprogram,roboticsandcodingwillbecomeelementary!HavefunexpandingyourhorizonswiththehelpofOzobotthetinysmartrobot.Thereisnoendtothepossibilities,asyoucreateadifferentlandscapeofad

5、ventures,gamesandcodingwithOzobot.Studentswillusemarkers,tabletsandlaptopsforcoding.Ages712.SuperScienceSTEMChallenges高三英语试题第2页（共 10 页）Inthisengineeringcamp,youwillhavefunintegratingScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathematicsbybuildinganddesigningawiderangeofgadgets（小装置），inventivemachines,towersan

6、dmore.Projectsinclude:theGreatTowerChallenge,theStandingCupPyramidChallenge,EggDropChallengeandahostofotherfuncontestsdesignedtobringouttheengineerinyou!Ages712.1. WhatdostudentsacquirewithLittleBits?A.Thechancestohavefun.B.Theskillsininventing.C.Thepowertothink.D. Thepermitfordesigning.2. Whatcanwe

7、knowaboutOzobot?A.Itisofsimilarsizetohumans.B.Itfunctionsasacomputer.C.Itcanassistchildrentocode.D. Itcanusemarkers,tabletsandlaptops.3. Whichprogramissuitableifakidiscompetitive?A.STEMInventionswithLittleBits.B.IntroductiontoComputerAnimation.C.ComputerProgrammingwithOzobot.D. SuperScienceSTEMChall

8、enges.BIhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons（缅甸蟒蛇）thatisdestroyingtheregionwildlifebyeatingalmosteverythingfromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxesintheirpath.Thirtyyearsago,therewerenoBurmesepythonsinFlorida.Nowmost

9、expertsagreetheremaybeasmanyas100,000to200,000.Andtheyreproducingatanalarmingrate.Thegovernmenthastopaytocatchandkillthepowerfulsnakes,whichcangrowtobe20feetlong,asthickasatelephonepole,andweighover200pounds.ImwithTomRahill,apythonhunter,whohascaughtover500ofthesnakesoverthelastdecadeandbecomeknowna

10、sthesnakewhispererforhissuccess.Aswewalkalongtheriverbank,IwatchRahilloccasionallypushastickintothethickgrass.Ashelooksformoresigns,hetellsmehisstoriesandaboutspeciallivinghabitsofsnakes.SuddenlyRahillshouts,SNAKE!There,slowlycrossingthelimestoneroad,isaBurmesepython.Herusheshtesnake.Itlookslikeafiv

11、e-to-six-footer.Itsthick,fullbellyindicatesitmusthavekilledandeatenrecently.高三英语试题第3页（共 10 页）Expertly,Rahillmovesaroundthesnakeasitstrikesoutathim.Hethengrabsitwithonehandfirmlybehinditshead.Igrabitstailfirmlyasthesnaketrieshardtowrestleitselfawayfromme.Then,justasRahillpredicted,itpoops（排便）alloverm

12、e.MypantsarecoveredwithsmellyBurmesepythonpoop.ButIdonvefihciare.Webaggedourpython.RahillandIhigh-fiveeachother.HeasksmeifIwanttokeephunting.Iquicklytellhim,Letsgo!AsRahillputsit,therearealotmorepythonsoutthere4.WhydoesthegovernmentpaytocatchandkillBurmesepythons?A.BecausefewpeopledaretocatchBurmese

13、pythons.B.BecauseBurmesepythonsbreaktheregionsecologicalbalance.C.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredifficulttocatch.D. BecauseBurmesepythonsaredangeroustopeople.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomRahill?A.Heisalicensedpythonhunter.B.Heisgoodattellingstories.C.Heknowshowtospeaktosnakes.D. Hecaught500pythonslastyear.6.Howd

14、oestheauthorfeelabouthuntingpythonswithRahill?A.Guilty.B.Disappointed.C.Funny.D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthistext?A.ThedangeroussituationofthewildlifeinsouthernFlorida.B.TheendangeredBurmesepythoninsouthernFlorida.C.Anexperienceofhuntingtheecology-threateningBurmesepythons.D. Anexper

15、iencedpythonhunterTomRahill.CYouveprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail（实体零售）isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretailgradualchangetomobileande-commerce（电子商务）,youmaybewondering,WhaWillretaillooklikeinthefuture?Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurre

16、nttechnology.Ultrafastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyouvebeenpayingattention,youknowthatschanging.Infact,asurprisinglyhigh25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasntavailable.Ofcourse,thatjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscominginthefores

17、eeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwonthavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentials高三英语试题第4页（共 10 页）likecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestock（库存）levelsandreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcof

18、feestoreisemptyorlast-minutetripstothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgottobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhatihstockandwhere.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthattheywereoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoaskGoogleAssistantstofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:Goo

19、gle,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?Anassistantwilltellyouhowmaistoreshaveitrightthenandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisntcurrentlyavailalstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseeafuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptionsretailwilltakeonanewlook.8. Howdoestheauthordevelopthep

20、assage?A.Byaskingandanswering.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byanalyzingandcommenting.D. Bycomparingandconcluding.9. Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Consumerscantgettheirordersinonedaynow.B.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D. Superfastdeliveryh

21、aswidelybeenusednow.10. Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.D. PeoplewillaskGoogleAssistantstopurchasegoods.11. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatwillretailbelikeinth

22、efuture?B.Howwillnewtechnologychangetheworld?C.Howwillweruntheretailtradeinthefuture?D. Whatbenefitswillhigh-techbringinthefuture?DScientistshavediscoveredanewmaterialthatcanholdthekeytounlockingthepotentialofhydrogen-powered（氢动力）高三英语试题第5页（共 10 页）vehicles.Astheworldlookstowardsagradualmoveawayfromfo

23、ssil-fuel-poweredcarsandtrucks,greeneralternativetechnologiesarebeingexplored,suchaselectric-battery-poweredvehicles.Anothergreentechnologywithgreatpotentialishydrogenpower.However,themajorobstacleshavebeenthesize,complexity,andexpenseofthefuelsystemsuntilnow.Aninternationalteamofresearchers,ledbyPr

24、ofessorDavidAntonelliofLancasterUniversity,hasdiscoveredanewmaterialthatoffersasolution.Thenewmaterialwouldbeusedtomakemolecularsieves（分子过滤器）withinfueltankswhichcanstorethehydrogenandworkalongsidefuelcellsinahydrogen-poweredsystem”.Itmakesthedesignoftanksfarsmaller,cheaper,moreconvenientandenergy-de

25、nserthanexistinghydrogenfueltechnologies,andsignificantlyoutperformbattery-poweredvehicles.Thecostofmanufacturingthisnewmaterialissolow,andtheenergydensityitcanstoreissomuchhigher,thatthehydrogenfuelcellsystemscostfivetimeslessthanordinarybatteriesaswellasprovidingamuchlongerrangepotentiallyenabling

26、journeysuptoaroundfourorfivetimeslongerbetweenfill-ups.Thenewmaterialmakesthecoolingsystemunnecessary.Thisiscrucialbecauseitmeanscoolingequipmentdoesnotneedtobeusedinvehicles,resultinginsystemswiththepotentialtobefarmoreefficientthanexistingdesigns.Althoughvehicles,includingcarsandheavygoodsvehicles

27、,arethemostobviousapplication,thismaterialcanalsobeusedinportabledevicessuchasdronesorwithinmobilechargerssopeoplecouldgoonweek-longcampingtripswithouthavingtorechargetheirdevices.Itcouldalsobeusedtorunahouseoraremoteneighborhoodoffafuelcell.12. Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Fossilfuelwillsoonrunou

28、t.B.Itisimpossibletoconservefossilfuel.C.Electriccarswillreplacegasolinecars.D. Itisnoteconomicaltousehydrogenpowernow.13. WhichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordoutperforminparagA.Losecontrolof.B.Taketheplaceof.C.Belesssuccessfulthan.D.Performbetterthan.14. Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmaterial?

29、A.Itstoocomplextomake.B.Itsimplifiesthecoolingsystem.C.Itscheaperandmoreefficient.D. Itcanbeusedonlyforvehicles.15. InwhichsectionoftheInternetcanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Education.B.Science.C.Life.D.Biology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationSkillsforWo

30、rkplaceSuccessTheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithsuperiors,colleagues,andstaffisessential.16.Thesearefourcommunicationskillsthatcanhelpyouimpressyourboss,teammates,andclients.Listening17.Noonelikescommunicatingwithsomeonewhocaresonlyaboutputtinginhertwocentsworthddoesnottakethetimetolistentotheot

31、herperson.Ifyoureotagoodlistener,itgoingtobehardtocomprehendwhatyourteeingaskedtodo.Nonverbal（非语言）CommunicationYourbodylanguage,eyecontact,handgestures,andtoneofvoiceallcolorthemessageyouaretryingtoconvey.Arelaxed,openstance（armsopen,legsrelaxed） ,andafriendlytonewillmakeyouappearapproachableandwill

32、encourageotherstospeakopenlywithyou.18.Youwanttolookthepersonintheeyetodemonstratethatyouarefocusedonthemandtheconversation.（However,besurenottostareattheperson,whichcanmakehimorheruncomfortable.）ClarityandConcisionGoodverbalcommunicationmeanssayingjustenoughdontalktoomuchortoolittle.高三英语试题第 6 页（共 1

33、0 页）高三英语试题第7页（共 10 页）19.Saywhatyouwantclearlyanddirectly,whetheryourspeakingtosomeoneinpersonoronthephone.FriendlinessThroughanicetone,apersonalquestion,orsimplyasmile,youwillencourageyourco-workerstoengageinopenandhonestcommunicationwithyou.Itimportanttobeniceandpoliteinallyourworkplacecommunicatio

34、n.20.A.TrytoconveyyourmessageinasfewwordsaspossibleB.Also,payattentiontootherpeoplenonverbalsignalswhileyouaretalkingC.PeoplewillbemoreopentocommunicatingwithyouifyoufocusontheirideasD. Itwillhelpyougethired,landpromotions,andbeasuccessthroughoutyourcareerE.Thisisimportantinbothface-to-faceandwritte

35、ncommunicationF.EyecontactisalsoimportantG.Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthebestwaystobeagoodcommunicator第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren21meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorni

36、ngandcouldn22touseit.tBut23Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled（洒出）alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtoseemy24face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningI25beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery26,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal27wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnedno

37、tonlytopourbutto28theexperience:thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto29uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost30moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting,Idsay,Notaproblem.”Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith32andsharingourow

38、nstories,33wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa_34wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butalso35thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworldssmallpleasuresandrealizethruthoflife.21.A.lentB.offeredC.giftedD.asked22.A.helpB.waitC.knowD.complain23.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.u

39、ntil24.A.disappointedB.delightfulC.amusedD.astonished25.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need26.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.patiently高三英语试题第 8 页(共 10 页)27.A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.standard28.A.possessB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy29.A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond30.A.difficultB.ordinaryC.specialD.awkwar

40、d31.A.indifficultyB.introubleC.inahurryD.indanger32.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers33.A.onlyifB.asifC.ifonlyD.ifever34.A.paceB.stageC.pointD.occasion35.A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdecidedon

41、Thursdaythatthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreakisconsideredasaninternationalpublichealthemergency,36(set)offtheglobalactiontopreventthespreadofthevirus.ItisthesixthtimethatWHO37(declare)suchanemergencysince2005.Thedeclarationisnecessarybecausehumaito-humaninfectionshavebeenconfirmedinothercountries.38

42、_virushasnowspreadtoseveralotherAsiannationsandreachedAustralia,theUnitedStatesandEuropeaswell.WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid,Wewouldhave39(probable)seenmanymorecasesanddeathsoutsideChinabynowwithoutChinesegovernmentseffortsandtheprogresstheyhavemade40(protect)theirownpeopleandthepe

43、opleoftheworld.”ThespeedwithwhichChinareactedtotheoutbreakandisolatedthevirusisvery41_(impress)andbeyondwords.TheChinesegovernmentistobecongratulatedfortheextraordinarymeasuresithastakentocontroltheoutbreak,despitetheterriblesocialandeconomicinfluencethosemeasuresarehaving42theChinesepeople.Inmanywa

44、ys,Chinaisactuallysettinganewstandardforoutbreak43(respond),andthisisnotanexaggeration(夸大).”headded.WHOwilloffermemberstatesaseriesofsuggestions44areaimedatcontrollingthespreadofthediseaseandprovidingsupportto45(affect)areas.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校英国外教Steve一直对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请S

45、teve参加即将在你校学生会举办的中国茶文化报告会，邮件内容包括:1.询问是否愿意参加；2.报告会时间、地点；3.报告会主要内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteve,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Anotherdisappointingdaywaspassing,andhewasdrivinghisbeat-upoldcarhome.Hewasoutalld

46、aylookingforajob.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown,sohealmostdidntseetheoldladystandingonthesideoftheroad.Itwasclearthatsheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofherobviouslybrandnewandexpensivecarandgotout.Whilenobodyhadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourandtherewasasmileonhisface,shewasworriedwhenheapproac

47、hedher.Hedidntlooksafe.Helookedpoorandhungry.高三英语试题第 9 页（共 10 页）高三英语试题第10页（共 10 页）Hecouldseeshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,you,maam.Whydontyouwaitinyourcartokeepwarm?MynasriSryan.Atirewasflat.Bryanfetchedtoolsfromhisowncartochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewasti

48、ghteninghercarsnuts,sherolleddownthewindowthanksandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedwithouthishelp.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneede

49、dhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacoldanddepressingday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome.Soontheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentintogrababitetoeatandwarmupbeforeshemadethelastlegofhertriphome.Thewaitresscameoverwithasweetsmileandbrough

50、tacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的）.Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredandwalkedpainfullyduetothepregnancy,shestillservedthelady.Paragraph1:Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithaone-hundred-dollarbill.Paragraph2:Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothomefromwork,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.?英语参考答案（202003）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）1-3BCD4-7BADC8-11ABCA12-15DDCB16-20DGFAE第 二 部 分 语 言