动名词（教案）

1、动名词First Period教学目标：1. 复习巩固动名词的用法 2. 复习动名词的句法功能 3. 掌握动名词与不定式的区别 4. 掌握动名词的固定搭配教学重点：1. 复习巩固动名词的用法教学难点：1. 复习巩固动名词的用法 2. 辨析动名词与不定式的区别一、 课前预习：认真预习中考零距离系统复习集P112113有关动名词的知识点，系统了解动名词的的用法。二、 课堂活动：I、动名词的定义： 动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外，还具有名词的性质。II、动名词的句法功能：动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语，但不能用作谓语（故

2、称动名词为非谓语动词）。1 作主语A. 英译中并判断动名词在句中充当的成分：Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。Drawing pictures is great fun. 画画很有意思的。Smoking is harmful to our health. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。B. 找寻动名词充当主语时的特点：谓语动词用单数C. 中译英：Running is my favourite sport.跑步是我最喜欢的运动。Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.集邮是他的爱好之一。Eating t

3、oo much is harmful to health.吃得太多对健康有害。D. 动名词作主语经常采用it作形式主语。Its no use crying. 哭没有什么用处。Its no good talking. 空谈没有什么用处。It's a waste of time arguing with him.和他争论是浪费时间。归纳句型：It is +no use/ (no) good/ fun/ a waste of time doing sth.中译英：It's no use apologizing now. 现在道歉已没有用了。It's no good drink

4、ing and smoking a lot. 过度吸烟喝酒没好处。Its a waste of time copying others homework. 抄别人作业是浪费时间。2 作表语A. 英译中并判断动名词在句中充当的成分：Her favorite sport is skating. 她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英语。B. 不定式和动名词用作主语和表语的区别：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。3动名词作宾语A. 判断动名词在句中充当的成分： 动名词作动词宾语She likes singing

5、and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜爱打篮球。动名词作介词宾语。Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。He left without saying good-bye. 他没有告别就离开了。Im thinking of visiting these cities. 我在想游览这些城市。B. 中译英：My daughter practiced playing the piano for four hours a day.我女儿一天练习弹钢琴四小时。If you keep reading Englis

6、h every morning, you will make greater progress.如果你每天早晨坚持读英语，你会取得更大进步。She was tired of drawing. 她画画已经画厌了。Hes fond of swimming in deep water. 他喜欢在深水中游泳。Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？4. 作定语英译中并判断动名词在句中充当的成分：This is our reading room. 这是我们的阅览室。He bought a new washing machine. 他买了一台新

7、洗衣机。 Betty won the first prize in the singing competition.贝蒂获得了歌咏比赛的一等奖。III、常用固定搭配 （抄录笔记）1. keep doing sth / keep on doing sth 一直作某事2. keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事5. spend time / money (in) doing sth 花时间/ 金钱做某事6. finish doing sth 完成某事7. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事8. mind doing sth 介

8、意做某事9. feel like doing sth 想要做某事10. stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事11. thank for doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人12. waste time/ money doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事13. be worth doing sth 值得做某事14. cant help doing sth 情不自禁（忍不住）做某事15. give up doing sth 放弃做某事16. have fun doing sth 很开心地做某事17. be/get use

9、d to doing sth 习惯于做某事18. what about / how about doing sth 做某事怎么样19. practice doing sth 练习做某事20. It is no use /good doing sth 做没用21. without +doing sth 没有做22. no+ V-ing 禁止，不准23. look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事24. suggest doing sth 建议做某事25. consider doing sth 考虑做某事26. avoid doing sth 避免做某事27. do+ som

10、e +V-ing do some cooking/ shopping /cleaning / washing/ reading做饭/购物/打扫卫生/洗衣服/读书28. go +V-ing去做某事go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing / hunting / hiking / sightseeing/ travelling/ boating去购物/钓鱼/游泳/滑冰/划船/爬山/远足/观光/划船IV、判断动名词与动词不定式的区别：（抄录笔记）有些动词可以用动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。意思相近begin doing

11、/ to dostart doing /to do意思有区别like, dislike, hate, love to do 表示一次性具体的行为like, dislike, hate, love doing 表示经常性习惯性的动作stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事

12、go on to do 休息后接着做某事。（换动作）go on doing休息后接着做某事。（不换动作）mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 存心有意要做某事need, want, require to do sth. 需要做某事need, want, require doing sth. 有被动的含义，主语和宾语之间必须是逻辑上的动宾关系。V. Ex：1. Dont forget _ off the light before you go to bed. A. turn B. turning C. to turning D. to turn2. My father likes

13、 _. A. cycle B. to cycle C. cycling D. cycled3. I remember _ down the shopping list on a piece of paper. But I cant find the paper now. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote4. As soon as I finish _ the wonderful book. Ill lend it to you. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads5. -I didnt sleep wel

14、l last night and I feel quite sleepy now.-Why not stop _? There is nothing urgent.A. having a rest B. to have a restC. to work D. to go on working6. The baby started _. Try _ her quiet. A. cry, keep B. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keep D. cry, to keep三、课堂小结：_四、回家作业：一、复习课堂上讲解的有关动名词的知识点。（笔记）二、背诵常用动名词固定搭配

15、三、动名词、动词不定式综合练习：Choose the best answer:1. No one can stop her _ away.A. of going B. from going C. to go D. out of going2. Wu Dong is good at _ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke3. They kept the fire _ to keep them warm. A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning4. The girl students enjoy _

16、 English songs. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung5. Thank you for _ us so well. A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught6. Your teacher will not be pleased if you don't finish _ your homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done7. These papers are worth _. A. reading B. read C. to road D. be

17、 read8. It's very hot here. Would you mind _ the window? A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened9. When they heard the bad news, they couldn't help _. A. cry B. cries C. crying D. cried10. Youre going to England next year. You should now practice _ English as much as possible.A. speak B. to

18、speak C. speaking D. speak aboutComplete the sentences using the most suitable forms:1. It takes only two hours _ (go) to Nanjing by bus.2. I cant decide which seat _ (take).3. My hobby is _ (do) puzzles.4. My ambition is _ (be) a teacher.5.Just now I heard Peter _ (sing) a famous song.6. Can the co

19、mputer tell you what _ (do) next?7. Mary hurried off without _ (say) goodbye.8. Sorry, Ive kept you _ (wait) for a long time.9. Its exciting _ (read) comics.10. The young man offered _ (carry) the suitcase for me.11. Mum is busy _ (clean) the rooms the whole morning.12. Why not _(help) Mum with the

20、housework?13. Im looking for some food _ (eat).14. My parents want me _ (get) good marks15. My father used _ (swim) in winter.16. Mr. Li is used to _ (get) up early.17. Now paper can even be used to _ (make) clothes.18. We have run out of bread. Youd better _ (buy) some today.19. We fight pollution

21、_ (keep) the earth clean.20. We have got a new job _ (do).21. How about _ (invite) Mr. Smith here?22. Yesterday Nancy saw me and stopped _ (have) a word with me.23. Bob is good at Physics and he is always the first _ (finish) the physics exercise.24. There is another way _ (work) out the difficult p

22、roblem.25. We usually play basketball _ (relax) ourselves.26. We spent a pleasant hour or two _ (talk) with our friends.27. I prefer _ (sing) to _ (dance).28. He chose to pay a visit to Singapore, but Id prefer _ (go) to Britain.29. She expects _ (pass) the entrance examination.30. What fun it is _

23、(read) the novel!31. Tim forgot _ (take) his umbrella, so he was all wet.32. My fathers job is _ (make) sick people better.33. The teacher told the children _ (not play) with fire.34. The smoke from the factory made us _ (feel) sick.35. _ (run) is my favourite sport.36. I suggest you _ (go) to the t

24、eachers office.五、学生反馈：（在完成回家作业的过程中存在的问题）_六、教师反馈：（在批改学生回家作业中发现的问题）_Keys:I、动名词的定义： 动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。动名词除具有动词的性质外，还具有名词的性质。II、动名词的句法功能：动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语，但不能用作谓语（故称动名词为非谓语动词）。1. 作主语A. 英译中并判断动名词在句中充当的成分现在找工作可不容易。画画很有意思的。吸烟对我们的健康有害。B. 动名词充当主语时的特点：谓语动词用单数C. 中译英：Running is my favouri

25、te sport.Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.Eating too much is harmful to health.D. 动名词作主语经常采用it作形式主语。归纳句型：It is +no use/ (no) good/ fun/ a waste of time doing sth.中译英：It's no use apologizing now. It's no good drinking and smoking a lot. Its a waste of time copying others homework. Its fun to learn something new. 2. 作表语A. 英译中并判断动名词在句中充当的成分她最喜爱的运动是滑冰。他的工作是教英语。B. 不定式和动名词用作主语和表语的区别: 动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式则多指具体的、一次性的动作。3动名词作宾语A. 判断动名词在句中充当的成分:动名词作动词宾语动名词作介词宾语。B. 中译英：My daughter practice