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1、基础知识课堂检测(M1)1. 在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。(in ones opinion)In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.2. 它们大约1700米宽,100米高。(数字+单位+wide/high)They are about 1700 meters , 100 meters high.3. 它为中国数百万的人们发电。(million of) It produces electricity for millions of people in China.4. 五分钟后,你就会到达

2、那里。(in)You will get there in five minutes.5. 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。(look over)I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.6. 什么看不见,但是我知道它就在那儿了。(to do作后置定语)There was nothing to see but I knew it was there.7. 我正在眺望自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。(look across)I was looking across one of the wonders

3、 of the natural world-the Grand Canyon.8. 太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。(shine)The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.9. 我眺望峡谷的另一边。(look across)I looked across to the other side of the canyon.基础知识课堂检测(M2)1. 它是个公共假期,但我们只放一天假。(one day off)Its a public holiday, but we only have one day off.2. 孩子们玩得很开心。我们也会在公园里

4、观看乐队演奏音乐。(watch)Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.3. 当假期一开始,我一家人就总是到有趣的地方去。(as soon as)My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.4. 大部分人会在七月或八月的某个时间度假。(take a vacation)Most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.5. 人们作简单的致辞,为

5、食物而感恩。(give thanks for)People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.6. 第二年,他们一起享用新收获的食物,欢庆(丰收)。(by)The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.7. 当地人教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。(teach)The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn.8. 他们的第一个冬天比任何英国的冬天都冷。(比较级+th

6、an any)Their first winter was worse than any English winter.9. 在节日期间,有许多可以看的和可以做得事情。(plenty of)During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.10. 我们通常在电视上观看比赛,玩得很高兴.(enjoy oneself)We usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.基础知识课堂检测(M3)1. 她是我心目中的英雄,因为她

7、是世界上最伟大的兵乓球运动员之一。(one of)Shes my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world.2. 当她五岁的时候,她开始打乒乓球。(when)She started playing table tennis when she was five.3. 她刻苦训练,所以她后来成为了一位伟大的运动员。(so)She trained hard, so she became a great player later.4. 她无论做什么,都不放弃。(give up)Whatever she doe

8、s, she never gives up.5. 我觉得她不仅是一位伟大的运动员,而且还是一名好学生。(as well as)I think shes a good student as well as a good player.6. 邓(亚萍)说她并不比别人聪明,但是她有非常坚强的意志。(will)Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.7. 白求恩医生发明了照顾病人的新方法。(take care of)Dr. Bethune developed new ways o

9、f taking care of the sick.8. 那时医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。(on his own)At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.9. 白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作让他在中国成为一个英雄。(make sb)Dr. Bethunes work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.10. 他来到中国帮助中国人民并为他们付出了生命。(die for)He came to China to h

10、elp the Chinese people and died for them.基础知识课堂检测(M4)1. 我能照顾我自己,尽管这对我来说不容易。(look after)I can look after myself, although it wont be easy for me.2. 我的闹钟响声很大,它会把我叫醒的。(sothat)My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.3. 早上不会有任何人叫醒你。( wake sb up)There wont be anybody to wake you up in t

11、he morning.4.当你进来的时候要关上门,出去的时候锁上门。( lock )Shut the door when you are in and lock it when you go out.5. 实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。( manage )Actually, they managed every minute of my life.6. 尽管他们爱我,我仍然觉得对他们有点不满意。( a bit )Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.7. 老师要我的作业,但我交不上它。( hand in )The

12、teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldnt hand it in.8. 尽管我父母很担心离开我,但是他们不得不出差几天。( on business )Although my parents were very worry about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.9. 带着空空的肚子,我不能和我的同学们玩篮球。( unable to do )With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball.10.

13、 我变得对他们的命令感到如此烦,以至于我希望他们让我一个人在家。I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.基础知识课堂检测(M5)1. 我必须找到它,要不然妈妈会惩罚我的。( punish )I have to find it, or Mum will punish me.2. 如果你想要所有科学问题的答案,这对你来说是个正确的去处。(if)If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the righ

14、t place for you.3. 如果你想用沙子装满袋子的话,你不得不操作一辆带轮子的卡车并把它移到正确的位置。( fillwith, moveinto) If you want to fill a bag with sand , you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.4. 如果你把过去的医学和现在的医学做比较的话,你将感到比较幸运。( compare )If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine

15、 of today, you will feel very lucky.5. 科学博物馆对于所有年龄段的人来说都是有趣的。( of all ages )The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.6. 它每天从上午十点到下午六点开放。( fromto)It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.7. 欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。( welcome to)Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.8. 你可以了解关于交流,环境还有数学,物理和化学。(

16、 as well as )You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.9. 你可以查明人们怎样从地里挖煤。( find out )You can find out how people dig coal from the ground.10. 我正期待着阅读你参观的报道。( look forward to)I was looking forward to reading the reports of your visit.基础知识课堂检测(M6)1.

17、 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。( get into the habit )I get into the habit of listening to music every night.2. 我认为你不应该去图书馆那么多。( I think )I dont think you should go to the library so much.3. 你应该考虑什么是最重要的事情。( consider )You should consider what the most important thing is.4. 如果你用写作业的时间做其他的事情,你将没有时间学习。( instead of )If

18、 you do all these other things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.5. 如果你告诉他真相,他会很生气,但是至少证明了你是诚实的。( if )If you tell him the truth, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.6. 我们应该尝试用不同的方法解答问题。( try out )We should try out different ways to work out t

19、he problem.7. 原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏,电脑会出问题。( go wrong )The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.8. 如果你主动提出放弃零花钱,你爸爸会意识到你是真的感到抱歉。( offer)If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realize that you are very sorry.9. 如果你不讲实话,我们就不再相信你了。( no longer )If you do

20、nt tell the truth, we will no longer believe you.10. 我希望那不是你的最后决定。( last word )I hope that isnt your last word.基础知识课堂检测(M7)1. 莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。( make sense)Shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today.2. 但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。( morethan)But I think Id describe Confucius more as

21、a teacher and thinker than a writer.3. 我们仍然受孔子思想所影响。( influence )We are still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.4. 你为什么不加入讨论并告诉我们关于这本书呢?( why not )Why dont you join in the discussion and tell us about it?5. 我认为他不如孔子或莎士比亚那样出名。(asas)I suppose he isnt as well-know as Confucius or Shakespeare.6. 它讲述了年轻人如何成

22、长,人们如何彼此相亲相爱,以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。( pay for )It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.7. 今天,它仍然被全世界的人们所阅读和喜欢。( be+done )Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world.8. 人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。( be thought to)It is thought to be one o

23、f the greatest American stories.9. 起初每个人看到他们都很惊讶,但是非常开心的发现他们还活着。( surprised)Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that theyre alive.10. 他不喜欢人们告诉他该做什么,所以他总是遇上麻烦。( get into trouble)He doesnt like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.基础知识课堂检测(M8)1

24、. 你们和谁打比赛?( against) Who are you playing against?2. 难道他们上次没把你们打败吗?( beat )Didnt they beat you last time?3. 记得要传球,不要踢球。(remember)Remember to throw the ball, not kick it. 4. 面对现实吧,你没有机会了。( face )Face the truth, you have got no chance.5. 字母UN代表什么?(stand for)What does UN stand for?6. 他对我们如此生气,以至于他会尽最大努力

25、去赢,仅仅是为了证明我们错了。( mad )He is so mad at us that he will try harder to win, just to show were wrong.7. 首先, 他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。( invite )First, he was invited to competitions around the world.8. 起初,刘翔被鼓励训练跳高。( encourage to do )Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.9. 2001年,(国家)创立了一个特殊的项目来帮助年

26、轻运动员。(set up)In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.10. 遗憾的是,他的脚伤阻止他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。(stopfrom)Its a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.11. 但他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,并且我们继续以他为骄傲。( take pride in)But he is still a symbol of cou

27、rage and success, and we continue to take pride in him.12. 孙海平用这些信息来调整他对刘翔的训练方法。( useto)Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for liu xiang.九年级英语词汇专项练习答案1-10 sure, opinions, discussion, ancient, called, natural, shining, reply, will remain, below11-20 silver, silent, nearly, wonders, loud, sky, grey, eastern, remain, beside21-30 silent, vacation, celebrate, special, until, founded, seasons, plenty lay, twelfth31-40 following; eating, celebrate, fourth, Speech, grew, tools, rea

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