英语_2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷二、II.单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分)根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.1. ThereisainmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.AzooBbankCschool2. "Look!Ailoldmanislyingontheroad.""Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let'scall."(A118B119C1203. DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?Yes

2、,itisDecember16th.AatBonCin4. WhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain.AheavilyBquicklyChardly5. Myhometownistheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories.AwhoBwhichCwhat6. Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.AinpubicBintotalCincommon7. XiaoMing,yourllbelateforschoolyouhurryup.AafterBthougliCunless8. We

3、shouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.AwritedownBcutdownCturndown9. "Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?11HAbout20walk."AminutesBminute'sCminutes10. Weallknowthatoneoftheworld'smostpopularsportsfootball.AamBisCare11. HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifi.ilthatIwanttoco

4、mehereagainnextyear.AsoBtooCsuch12. MIVeneverbeentoDisneyiand,Judy.Mn"()ASohaveIBNeitheramCNeitherhave13. Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.AmanyBmuchCvery14. Itsbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.AsolveBtakeCget15. TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeo

5、pletolivehappylives.AthatBthisCit三、情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分)A从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.16. A(1) HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(2)Wliatdoesyourfriendlooklike?<3)IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday.(4)Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture.<5)Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?BA. Let'sgo.B. Sure,Mom.C. Iagr

6、eewithyou.DHaveanicetrip!EByreadingaloudF.She'sofmediumheight.B.补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.17. A：Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B：(1)Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5>000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A：Isthatso?(2)B：Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchas

7、MountTai>MountHuangandMountEmei.A：(3)B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.(4):Anythingelse?B：Sorry.Thafsallknow.IfyouwanttolearnmoreyoucanreadGuidetoChina.(5)A：Thanks.141readit.A. Justalittle.B. Wliataboutrivers?C. Idon'tkno

8、witatall.D. Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E. They1rethebirthplacesofChinesecultureF. It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.四、IV.完形填空(本大题共15分.每小题7分)通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.18. WlienI'mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe(1)thin

9、gs.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboyIwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget(2)fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI(3)thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest

10、amonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperor'sNewClothesmakesme(4)alotbecauseoftheemperor'ssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmefeel(5)becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecauseI'mdeeply.(6)byHelenRel

11、iefsspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingupBesidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings-howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifFerencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow(7)Ididn'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.(1)AunhappyBwonderfulCinteresting(2)AanyBmuchCmany(3)AlostBdidC

12、won(4)AbelieveBlaughCcry(5)AsadBsleepyCtired(6)AexpectedBmovedCloved(7)AthatBwhichCwhat19. MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteertheirtimetohelp(1)people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.Marioloves(2)andwantstobeananimaldoctor.Hevolunteersatananimalhospitale

13、verySaturdaymorning,Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto(3)hisfuturedreamjob."It'shardwork,Mhesays,nbutIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto(4)animalsIgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners*(5)MMaryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear;sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeop

14、le'shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike(6)thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold(7)storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobeShestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere.nAlotofoldpeoplearelonely.WeshouldlistentothemandcareforthemWe1reallgoingtobe(8)onedaytoo.11Volunteeringisadre

15、amcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.(1)AotherBothersCanother(2)AsubjectsBsportsCanimals(3)AbuyBgetClose(4)AlookafterBlookforClookat(5)AheadsBfacesCnoses(6)AseeingBwatchingCreading(7)AherBhimCit(8)AyoungBstrongCold五、V阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳

16、答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.20.wCompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirectionAfteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChineseman

17、wroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwarsThemethodofmakingitwasbrouglittotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.罗心Paper-makingChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.9AD),paperwasmadeinso

18、meplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoonBeforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Itwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharac

19、tersonpiecesofclayandwoodThenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper;thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagainThistedinologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanPrintingandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.(1) .Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.AcompassB.Cgunpowder.(2) .Atfirst,gunpowderwas

20、usedfor.AfindingdirectionB.Ccarvingcharacters.(3) .developedpaper-makingintheEasternHanDynasty.ASomesailorsB.CCaiLun.(4) .PrintingwasdevelopedintheATangDynastyB.CHanDynasty.(5) .ThebesttitleforthereadingmaterialisATheFourDynastiesofAncientChina.BTheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina.CTheFourGreatInven

21、tionsofAncientChina.21. Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.AndtheybecomeMadultsMatdifferentagesBeinganadultmeanshavingthetodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting(投票),gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicenseItalsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiestha

22、tgoalongwiththeserights.Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense；inEnglan

23、d,itisseventeen.ThereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheseriitsGettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsurance.VotingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybecomeadultsIntheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain,youngpeoplehaveth

24、erighttovoteattheageofeighteen.Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirriittovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsocietyandtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.(1) .TheunderlinedwordMrightMinParagraphOnemeansinChinese.A正确B.C权利.(2) .InAmericaandCanadayoungpeoplewhoareca

25、ngettheirdrivinglicenses.Aattheageof16B.Cattheageof14.(3) .Ifyoudriveacar>youhaveto.Agetapart-timejobBCunderstandsociety.(4) .Tomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightstoAsixteen-yearoldshaveallkindsofrightsCtherulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSA.Bresponsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrights.B,句子还原阅读短文，

26、根据短文内容.从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.22. InthecityofGuiyang,China>livesagirlnamedLiFang.Wlienshewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates(1)MIhadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,themommydoingsomecookingandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.nLiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia

27、.Wlienshearrived,however»itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined."Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,"shesaid."(2)"OneofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.WhentheclassplayedvolleybalLtheotherstudentsweregoodatit.butshewasn't.Oneafternoon,theP.E.teache

28、rhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenet.Itwasnotabigdealformostpeople,butitmadeLiFangscared.(3)AyoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthroughHewalkeduptoherandwhispered(小声说),M(4)"LiFangsaid,erYbuwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsofencouragementmademefeel.Fou

29、rwords：Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness."Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman；shecan'trememberit.Sixyearshaspassed.LiFangisbackinChina,workingasasalesclerk.MIhaveneverforgottenthewords.(5)"Shesaid,MIamsuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindnessmeanttome.Heprobablydoesn'tevenremembe

30、rit.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalesson.Wlieneveryousaysomethingtoaperson-cruelorkindyouhavenoideahowlongthewordswillstaywiththem."SheisbackinChinaButstillshehearsthosefoursimplewords:Youcandothat.A. Ifeltverylonely.B. Comeon.Youcandothat.C. Don'tworry,Icanhelpyou.D. Wlienthingsarenotgoi

31、ngwelLIthinkofthem.E. Shewasafraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatbyothers.F. MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromtextbooks.六、VI.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分)A根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.23. ThanksgivingisalwaysontheThursdayinNovember,(four)24. ErquanYngyueisthemostpieceofmusicthatfveeverheard(move

32、)25. Chinesearesupposedtoshakewhentheymeetforthefirsttime(hand)26. JackistalentedinsportsHecanplaybasketballasashisbrother,(good)27. Toprotectelephantswemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsofivory.(make)B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句.并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置.28.kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweekendsbegoodatbethankfhlt

33、o(91) .Idon'tlikethismoviebecauseifsboring.(92) .Weshouldneverfailtothepeoplearoundus.(93).IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun(94).Agoodhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.(95).ThisbookMarybecauseJ,K,Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.七、VII.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题10分)A阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡

34、上指定的位置.29. TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagolinkedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsandarchaeologistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6,

35、500kilometers.ItstretchedfromRometoChinawhichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Merdiants(商7<)travellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk>ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices,cloth>rarejewels»slavesandgold.DuringitsbusiestperiodstheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeetea

36、chotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofpreciousgoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,PersiantMagyar»Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoodsstories,languagesandculturesInmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesa

37、restillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorsesThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000ObjectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,ChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesTheSilkRoadInthepastWlienPeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout(96)ago.WliatAAlongtheSilkRo

38、ad,merchants(97)silk,spicesidothandsoon.APeoplefrom(98)meteachotherandmixed.Peoplesharedpreciousgoodsnewideas»stories,languagesandculture.HowPeopleusedto(99)tocrosstheSilkRoadroutes.AtpresentChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeopleby(100)inJiuquan.B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的

39、位置.30. IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Hewasageologistandlovedtocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhimWewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.TooursurprisethealsotooksomestonesoutfromthemButwethoughthehadjus

40、tfoundbetterstonesWlienwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired,Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatreliefwhenwetookthemoff.Yetourunclefsbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?"weasked"didn't.Ybudid,Mhesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ili

41、stenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wlieneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks"Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.MYburnegative($肖极自勺)thoughtsarejustlikestonesYoucarryinyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyour

42、backpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe."saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepoweroftheattitude.101.Wilson'sunclewasageologistandhelovedto.102 Wilson'suncleaskedWilsonandhissistertowithhimoneday.103 .Wilsonandhissist

43、eraskedtheirunclewhy.104 .Theunderlinedword""inParagraph7refersto"".105.Thestorymainlytellsusthatweshouldhave八、VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）31.百善孝为先.孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓.在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出.我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐.作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务.A. 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106.Whenisyourmother'sbirth