山东滨州市2020届高三6月份三模英语试题

1、1高三英语试题2020.6注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourwomenwhomadeittheirlifesmissiontomaketheworldabetterplacethroughenviron

2、mentalactivism.GretaThunbergIhavenotaccomplishedanything.ThisstatementwasmadebyGretaThunberg（17yearsold）anditcouldntbefurtherfromthetruth.Herdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironmenlforourfuturegenerationsisallaccomplishmentonitsown.Herabilitytoresisttoadultsinpowerisadmirableandcontinuestopushtheimporta

3、nceofconservationtothefrontofourminds.PeggyShelmrdWEACTforEnvironmentalJusticeisanorganizationthatathroughadvocacy,planning,andresearch-mobilizeslow-incomecommunitiestomakeenvironmentalchanges.Atthehelm（掌权）ofWEACTisPeggyShepard.Hergoalistomakesurethatsustainableenvironmentalpracticesareaccessibletoa

4、ll,regardlessofcircumstance.RachelCarsonAmericanmarinebiologist,writer,scientist,andecologist,RachelCarson（19071964）,waswayaheadofhertime.Shewroteaboutconservationinthelate1930sandfocusedonhermissionofprotectingouroceans.2Inthelate90s,JuliaButterflyHillspent738dayslivinginanancientredwood,calledLuna

5、.ThisactbroughtawarenesstotheimmensehumanthreatstoRedwoodtrees.Juliacontinuestoadvocatefortheenvironment.Bystandingtogetherinunity,solidarityandlove,wewillhealthewoundsintheearthandineachother.Wecanmakeapositivedifferencethroughouractions.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGretaThunberg?A.Shehasnotaccomplishedanyth

6、ing.B.Sheseldomtellsthetruth.C.Shefacespowerfulpeoplebravelytoprotectenvironment.D.Sheshowsgreatrespectandadmirationtopeopleinpower.2.WhydidPeggyShepardsetuptheorganizationWEACT?A.Tohelppoorpeopletoleadabetterlife.B.Toappealtolow-incomegrouptoprotectourenvironment.C.Tomakepeopleawareoftheenvironment

7、alstatus.D.Tocontrolthechangesofenvironment.3.Whopreferredtakingon-the-spotactionstoprotectenvironment?A.GretaThunberg.B.PeggyShepard.C.RachelCarsonD.JuliaButterflyHill.BEverysooften,someonesoyoungdoessomethingsoamazingthatyoucanthelpbutwonderhowhemanagesit.ThatswhathappenedthefirsttimeweheardMatthe

8、wWhitakerplaythepiano.Matthewisajazzpianistwhoisblind,andsincetheageof11,hesbeenperformingaroundtheworldMatthewWhitakerwasbornat24thweek.Heweighed1poundand11ouncesHisparentsweretoldhehadlessthana50%chanceofsurvival.Oneofthemanycomplications（并发症）hefacedwasadiseasewhichledtoblindness.NooneinMatthewsfa

9、milywasamusician,buthisgrandfatherboughthimhisfirstkeyboardwhenhewas3yearsold.ItdidnttakelongforMatthewtoshowthathehadagift.SotheWhitakersdecidedtogetMatthewateacher,whichprovedtobedifficult.Atthetime,wegotalotofanswersthathestooyoungandtheydontknowhowtoteachablindchild,MosesWhitakersaid.Hewas3years

10、oldatthetime.Finally,DaliaSakasagreedtomeetMatthew.DaliaisthedirectorofmusicstudiesatamusicschoolinNewYorJuliaButterfly?Hill3kCity,aschoolforthevisuallyimpaired.Tohersurprise,Matthewcould1istentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayit.BecauseitisraretomeetsomeoneoftheworldandIwanttomakethatpossible.”Shedid.M

11、atthewhasplayedinmorethan200clubsandconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Hisloveofmusichasneverbeenindoubt.MatthewslatestalbumiscalledNowHearThis.OnecriticnotedthatitsoundedlikeMatthewwasplayingwithsixhands4.WhichwordbestdescribesMatthewasapianist?A.Fruitless.B.Ordinary.C.Remarkable.D.Ambitious.5.Whatwasthero

12、otcauseofMatthewsblindness?AHisprematurehirthBHislowweightC.Hislowchanceofsurvival.D.Adiseaserunninginhisfamily.6.WhatincreasedthedifficultyfindingMatthewamusicteacher?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Hislackoftalent.CHisageanddisabilityDHischaracter7.WhydidDaliaacceptMatthewasherstudent?A.Becauseshesympathi

13、zedMatthewforhisexperience.B.BecauseshewasstruckbyMatthewstalentformusic.C.BecauseshegaveintotheinsistenceofMatthewsgrandfather.D.Becausesheknewhowtoteachablindstudentwell.CForthemostpart,Americanchildrenarentgreatatmath.ButChinesechildrentendtobeexcellent.ItsconsistentlyfoundChinesestudentsatthetop

14、oftheacademicpileandAmericansmuchnearerthebottomInLenoraChusbookLittleSoldiers:AnAmericanBoy,aChineseSchool,shebeginstorevealtheculturaldifferencesthatleadtothisgap.Thedifferencesshenoticesinchildrensfocusanddisciplinearedramatic,butshealsonoticesculturaldifferencesthatinfluencehowChineseschoolsarer

15、un,andthereasonwhyitsstudentstestsowell.Alongwithfactorssuchashighlytrainedteachersandanemphasisonmemorizingbeforepursuingdeeperunderstanding,thedifferencecomesdowntoabeliefthathasbegunslowlymakingitswayacrosstheUS：achievementistheresultofhardwork,notnaturalability.Thisapproachcomesfromafirmbeliefth

16、atanythingispossiblewithhardwork,withchiku,oreatingbitter”.Studiesshowthatforkidswhoscorepoorly.Chineseteachersbelievealackofeffortratherthanofsmartsistoblame.StanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,authorofMindset（心态），4isresponsibleformakingupthetermsgrowthmindsetandfixedmindset”.Chinesestudentsaretrainedto

17、haveagrowthmindset:iftheyarentdoingwell,they11workharder,andthey11besuccessful.Americanchildrentendtobetrainedtohaveafixedmindsetaboutacademics:theirabilitiesarelargelypredeterminedandstatic.Iftheyarentdoingwell,itsbecausetheyrenotgoodatit.InAmericastudentsaretoldthatlearningisfunandeasy.Butreallear

18、ningisactuallyverydifficultandtakessufferingandanxiety.Ifyourenotwillingtogothroughthatyourenotgoingtolearndeeply.Thedownsideisthesestudentsoftengiveupwhensomethinggetshardorwhenitsnolongerfun.8.AccordingtoLenoraChu,whatcontributesmosttotheChinesestudentsexcellentacademicperformance?A.Schooloperatio

19、nmodel.B.Theemphasisonmemorizing.C.High-qualifiedteachers.D.Chineseculture.9.AccordingtoChineseteachers,studentsfailinganexamare.AlazyBslowCunfocusedDfoolish10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCarolDweckstheory?A.AmajorityofChinesestudentsarebornexcellentlearners.B.Americanstudentstendtobelievele

20、arningabilityisgeneticallydeterminedC.AmerlcanstudentsshouldchooseaChineseschooltoachievesuccess.D.Americanstudentsarelackinginafixedmindset,comparedtoChinesestudents.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldstudyinafunway.B.Americanstudentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirstudy.C.Americanstud

21、entshavenodifficultyinlearningdeeplyDDiligenceplaysanessentialpartinlearningDThesixthmassextinctionisnotaworryforthefuture.Itshappeningnow,muchfasterthanpreviouslyexpected,anditsentirelyourfault,accordingtoastudypuhlishedMooday.Humanshavealreadywipedouthundredsofspeciesandpushedmanymoretothebrinkofe

22、xtinctionthroughwildlifetrade,pollution,habitatlossandtheuseoftoxicsubstances.ThefindingspublishedinthescientificJournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences（PNAS）showthattherateatwhichspeciesaredyingouthasacceleratedinrecentdecadesGerardoCeballosGonzalez,aprofessorofecologyattheNationalAutonomo

23、usUniversityofMexicoandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy,saidapproximately173specieswentextinctbetween2001and2014.173speciesis25timesmoreextinctspeciesthanyouwouldexpectunderthenormalextinctionrate.hetoldCNNinanemail.Hean5dhisteamfoundthatinthepast100years,morethan400vertebrate（脊椎动物的）specieswentextinct.Inth

24、enormalcourseofevolution,suchextinctionswouldhavetakenupto10,000years,theysaid.Massextinctionsarejustassevereastheirnamesuggests.TherehavebeenfivemassextinctioneventsintheEarthshistory,eachwipingoutbetween70%and95%ofthespeciesofplants,animalsandmicroorganisms.Themostrecent,66millionyearsago,sawdinos

25、aursdisappear.Thepasteventswerecausedbycatastrophicchangesoftheenvironment,includingmassivevolcaniceruptionsorcollisionwithanasteroid.Thesixthmassextinctiontheonehappeningnowisdifferent:scientistssayitscausedbyhumans.Theresearchersalsosaidthecurrentcoronavirus（ 冠 状 病 毒） crisisshowspeoplesrecklessnes

26、s（ 鲁 莽）towardsnaturecanseriouslyhurtthemselves.Manyendangeredspeciesaredyinginlargenumbersduetothetradeinwildanimalsandplants.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtoxicinPara.2mean?A.Poisonous.B.Useful.C.Alternative.D.Environment-friendly.13.Howdoesthewriterconvincereadersoftheseriousnessofthemassextinctions

27、?A.Bylistingreliablestatistics.B.Byimaginingapictureoftheextinctions.C.BymentioningsomenewsfromCNN.D.Byexplainingthehistoryoftheextinctions.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Totellthedifferencebetweenthefifthandsixthextinction.B.Toexplainthecauseofthecoronaviruscrisis.C.Towarnhumanstogetridoft

28、heirwrongactions.D.Toshowthewritersconcernabouttheendangeredspecies15.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftheenvironmentdoharmtowildlife.B.Thesixthmassextinctionismuchfasterthanexpected.C.MassextinctionsarejustassevereastheirnamesuggestsD.Thecurrentcoronavirushasarisenfromtheillegaltrad

29、e.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）6根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:listentosomesoftmusic.16.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmo

30、rerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.17.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsarentclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.18.Scientistssaythatformostpeople

31、,musicthathas70beatsperminuteworksbest.19.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtoexperimenttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanyheatsasonghasinaminute,.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.20.Otherwise,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedt

32、onight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.ThispreparesusforsleepB.MakesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesoutC.ItwouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovementsD.Therelore,folkmusicissomethingthatanyonecanunderstandE.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivetha

33、nothermusicalstylesF.ScientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantityG.Musicplaysamoreimportantroleinourlifethanjustbeingasourceofentertainment第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atfirst,aBelgianmanthoughtthenoisecomingfromhisoutdoo

34、rplanterwasannoyingpigeons.It21tobeEuropeslargestowlfourofthem.Oneoftheworldslargestowls,theEurasianeagleowl,setup22inJosBaartsthird-storeyapartmentplanter.23themotherowlsthreechickshatched,theyvetakentowatching24throughthewindowwiththeirnewlandlord（房东）.7Invideofootage,thehuge,fluffychickscanbeseens

35、tandingatattentionin25,eyeingthetelevisionscreen26Baartsshoulder.Their27momtypicallywatchesoverherhatchlingsfrombehindabushforsixtoeighthoursatastretcheachday,seeminglyalittlemore28ofBaartandherbabiesTV-watchinghabits.Theyseemtohavegrown29toeachothernow,butnotsolongago,Baart,thoughttheywere30.Ithoug

36、ht,damn,thosepigeonsagain,hesays.Hewasproven31onedaywhenhearrivedhomeandthelargemotherowltook32rightinfrontofhim.Youcanseehow33theyare,Baartsaysinthefootage.Theyrenotscaredata11.”Eagleowlstypicallynestoncliffsandledges,butaresometimesknownto34abandonedgoldeneaglenests.Theyhavenonaturalpredatorsandal

37、onglifespanof20yearsinthe35,butcanliveupto60yearsincaptivity（圈养）.821. A.holdsonB.turnsoutC.1ivesupD. givesaway22. A.campB.timeC.businessD. shop23. A.BeforeB.UntilC.OnceD. Since24. A.videoB.footageC.gamesD. TV25. A.senseB.wayC.rowD. hurry26. A.overB.onC.offD. by27. A.less-diligentB.less-friendlyC.gen

38、tleD. ambitious28. A.carelessB.patientC.cautiousD. sensitive29. A.addictedB.accustomedC.attachedD. opposed30. A.annoyancesB.guestsC.friendsD. enemies31. A.fakeB.trueC.rightD. wrong32. A.frightB.flightC.careD. place33. A.cuteB.tenseC.relaxedD. alert34. A.leavebehindB.standupC.putupD. takeover35. A.re

39、gionB.nestC.wildD. field第. 节（:共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsago36(guide)agriculturalproduction.GraininEar(芒种),the37(nine)solarterm,beginsonJune5thisyearandsignifiestheripeningofwheat.Regionsneatth

40、eYangtzeRiver38(be)abouttoenterthePlumRainsseasonPlumRains,often39(occur)duringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodofcontinuousrainyorcloudyweather.Ithappenstobethetimeforplums(李子)toripen,40explainstheoriginofitsname.Greenplumscontainavarietyofnaturalandhigh-qualityorganicacidsandarerichinminerals.41,fr

41、eshplumsareacerbic(酸的)andneedtobeboiledbeforeserving.Therewasanallusion(典故)thatCaoCaoandLiuBei,twocentralfiguresintheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220280),talkedabout_42_(hero)whileboilinggreenplums.AnMiao(meaningseedlingprotection)isatraditionalfarmingactivityofsouthernAnhuiprovincethat43(practice)sincethe

42、earlyMingDynasty(13681644).Peoplemakedifferenttypesofbreadwithwheatflourand9colorthemwithvegetableJuice.Thebreadisused44asacrificialoffering（祭品）toprayforagoodharvestandpeoples45（safe）.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，是你校“英语报”的主编，请你根据提示，用英语写一封邮件向你的笔友Tom为Tobethemasterofyourcellphone”栏目约稿。要点包括：1.该栏目的意

43、义；2.稿件要求：词数400左右；3.截稿日期：6月20日。注意：1.邮件词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.电子邮件的开头已为你写好。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihaveafriendwhoisafraidofspiders.Thisisntveryunusual;alotofpeopleareafraidofspiders.Idontreallylikespidersmuchmyself.Butmyf

44、riendisntafraidofspidersinanynormalway.Sheisntjustafraidofspiders,sheistotally,completelyandutterlyterrifiedofthem.Whensheseesaspidersheshiversalloverandsometimesshefreezescompletelyshecantmoveatallbecausesheissoscared.Sometimessheevenfaints.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutherterror,soshewenttovisitadoc

45、tor.Afterknowingmyfriendssituation,thedoctorgotoutasmallspiderfromhisdesk.Itwasntarealspider.Itwasmadeofplastic.Evenso,myfriendscreamedwhenshesawit.Dontworry丁saidthedoctor.Ttsnotarealspider.Iknow,saidmyfriend.ButImafraidofitjustthesame.Hmm；saidthedoctor.Aseriooscase.Heputtheplasticspideronthedesk.Wh

46、enmyfriendstoppedscreaming,thedoc10tortoldhertotouchit.Whenshestoppedscreamingagaintheideaoftouchingtheplasticspiderwasenoughtomakeherscreamshetouchedit.Atfirstshetoucheditforjustonesecond.Sheshiveredallover,butatleastshemanagedtotouchit.OK,saidthepsychiatrist.thatsallfortodayandyoucangohomenow.Myfr

47、iendwentbackthenextday,andfoundtheplasticspiderwasalreadyonthedoctorsdesk.Thistimeshetoucheditandhelditforfiveminutes.Thenthedoctortoldhertogohomeandcomebackthenextday.Thenextdayshewentbackandtheplasticspiderwasonherchair.Shehadtomovethespidersoshecouldsitdown.Thenextdaysheheldthespiderinherhandwhileshesatinherchair.Thenextday,thedoctorgavehertheplasticspiderandtoldhertotakeithomewithher.Afteradeepbreath,sheagreed.Paragraph1Thenextday,shewentbackwiththeplasticspiderandthenshehadashock.abigshock.Paragraph2Guesswhat?myfriendsaidtomeoneday.Tvegotanewpet!11高三英语试题参考答案2020.6第一部分第一节评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案