2020年广东省深圳市南山区育才二中中考一模英语试题及答案

1、广东深圳南山区育才二中2019-2020学年第二学期初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案WrittenTestPart词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1. Icanhardlyunderstandwhathesaid.Youcanaskhimtorepeatit.A. completelyB.muchC.almostnot2. DoIneedtohandintheworkaheadoftime?Yes.Youmustcompleteyourworktonight.A. finishB.sportC.start3. WhydoyouwanttosettledowninS

2、henzhen?Becausethecityisbeautiful.Treesandplantsgroweverywhere.A.hereB.hereandthereC.overthere4. -TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.'favourite.-Ofcoursetheywere.Youknow,SpidermanwasalwaysthoseboysA.madeaspeechB.disappeared5. Doyouknowhowtooperatethemachine?Sor

3、ry,Idon'tknow.A.make.workB.make.stop6. What'swrongwithJim?Hehashadareallyroughtimerecently.AviolentB.exactC.showedupC.make.seeC.difficultandunpleasant7. WevegoalargeamountofhelpfromthecommunitysincewecamebackfromWuhan.Oh,it'ssonice.We'lldefinitelydefeatthenovelcoronavirusintheend.A.m

4、anyB.muchC.some8. What'stheendingofthemovie?Thetwoboysmanagedtoreturntotheirmotherland.A.succeediB.triedreturningC.failedtoreturn从下面每、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9. Anisanunplannedeventthathappensbychanceormistake.A. accidentB.achievementC.activity10. Theexplorersmadeacampfiretowildanimals.A. keepoff

5、B.keeponC.keepup11. HeofteninterruptsmewhenI'mtalking.Thatis.Lethimknowthatyoudon'tlikeit.A. carelessB.annoyingC.necessary12. Thefinalscoreis2-0.Ourteamhasthegame.Congratulations.A.lostB.wonC.beaten13. Areyouafraidofgivingaspeech?Yes,Iwillbeverynervouswhentherearetoomanypeople.A.inopinionB.i

6、ntheendC.inpublic14. -WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!Itismodernandcleanwithmanybeautifulparks.-That'strue.Wecan'timaginethatitbeasmallfishingvillage!A.isusedforB.usedtoC.gotusedto15. MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptocelebratejuniorhighschoolgraduation.Really?.A.Idon'tthinksoB.Haveagoodt

7、imeC.Youarewelcome完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5各小题的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳答案。"Idon'tlikemyparents.Theyalways.16meIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry."saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethe17problem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Why

8、doesithatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theyworryaboutyour19offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsare20一ofy

9、ourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup_一21andhappily.Sohowcanyou一22thingseasieronyourself?Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyoudoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakearoundbnxjgtitto顷nnertaseabouttheirswithyou.needhelpyoucangivethem.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymay

10、beabletohelpyouhowto25yourchildren.阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Amistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyour23withthem.TheymaytalkMostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestill24beingparentsand16.A.speakB.tellC.talk17.A.seriousB.difficultC.same18.A.seemB.look

11、C.feel19.A.communicationB.commentC.choice20.A.everythingB.partC.whole21.A.healthilyB.hardlyC.strongly22.A.makeB.findC.try23.A.homeworkB.mealsC.ideas24.A.movingB.practicingC.helping25.A.havefunwithB.getonwithC.takecareofWheninRome»doastheRomansdo!雄timeThegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Deastheydo

12、!lunchifeatenLATERfsfrerMid由scrn&tOimermound7p.m.orvwnAlihe0*agv制mlb«iwrWiohlHSelI'HeJpytxjrsdF'i«MN*Wtefilledbythehuti；CenIMre*.Lave袒JKuiimandforkiitf(ormostfont-.<2FTx唐厂JustMy-*ihfimki.IW心dejKHjgh:Jhttofrie"he巨彳d,-*isBriIamsony,Offerede*Iwd5t台M以上节选自某学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内

13、容回答下列各个小题。26. WhattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinnerA. Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.27. MostfoodintheWestiseatenwithA. spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks28. WhatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofamealA. "CanIhelpyou"

14、;B."Eatslowly!"C."Helpyourself!"D."Couldyouserveme"29. Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,"I'msorry,Ican'teatthis."A.Ifthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.BTinagraduatedfrom

15、college.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompanyinhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe1lthfloor,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice

16、.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.

17、,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportswerenfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!”hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?”Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemi11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"sheansfredieari

18、ngthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing30. Theunderlinedwordsagreen"handmostprobablymeanA.apersonwithoutexperience.B.apersoncaringabouttheenvironment.C.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables.D.apersonwhosehandisgreen.31. TinawassurprisedbecauseA. shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany.B. theyoungbosswasn&#

19、39;tthemanwhointerviewedher.C. thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews.D. shesawthemanbefore.32. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B. ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C. Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.D. Tinad

20、idn'tknowthemistakeshemadeintheend.33. ""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!D.Ihavedonesomeunworthywork!CPlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steen;allfunandga

21、mes?BigbusinessPro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.Wh

22、atittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysexgamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanot

23、her,andinjuries（受伤）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'm

24、justpracticingformyfuturejob!”34. Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000.000.D.Morethan10.00035. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanAGettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.36. Whatcanweinferfromth

25、elastsentenceofthepassage?A. ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB. TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC. SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD. Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.37. What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Progamingisn'tallfunandgamesB. Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn&#

26、39;tlastlongC. Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D. Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.DBeingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You'rebecomingmoreindepend（makingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody

27、,eveninyourbrain.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure（结构）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,many

28、differentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain'sjomapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthose

29、skills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideogameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodatandtrywhatdoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivitiesandsticktothemifyouthinkthey'r

30、euseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.38. Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.B. ThestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmapsC. Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestina_ID. Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplac

31、esandsticktotheusefulactivities.39. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Yourbrain.B.Somethingyousee.C.YourskillD.Somethingyoulearn.40. What'sthewriter'sadviceforteenagers?A. Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B. Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C. Tee

32、nagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.D. Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.41. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourselfB.DevelopingYourBrainsfortheFuture.C.WaysofChangingYourBrain.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.ETowearornottowearmasks?Inthe

33、West,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.Therefore,dunovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusftheygooutwithamask.InAsiancountrie

34、slikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague（肺鼠疫）in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina'spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist（人类学家）ChristosLynteris.The2003S

35、ARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viralprotectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassureotherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories酉己饰）,withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisal

36、soawayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeupoInmorecollectivistculturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarityduringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris."MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafateshared,commonobligationandcivicduty.Peoplewearmasks"toshowthattheywan

37、ttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.42. Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.43. MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince.A.theinventiono

38、fthemodernmedicalmaskB.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyD.theoutbreakofSARSin200344. WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?A. Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks.B. Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.C. Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.D. Wea

39、reacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.45. Thepurposeofthestoryisto.A. explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasksB. provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemicC. howopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD. explainthehistoryofmasks语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式

40、填空。"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Itmeansthatyoushouldlive46(protect)theenvironment-thewaterthelandandtheair.Youcanbe47greenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Reduceit.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.xample,ashortershowermeansyouuse49一(little)water.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouare50(brush)yourteeth.Reuseit.Manytimes|ifyoudon'tneedsomething,someoneelsemightjustneed51.ForexampleflBuryoungersisterdoesn'tplaywithherbeartoy,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytochangebooks,toys,evenclothes52friends