2018-2019学年广东省深圳市南山区初三上学期期末统考英语试卷

1、2018-2019学年广东省深圳市南山区初三上学期期末统考英语试卷l.词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、8C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）11. -Areyoucertainofthedateofthemeeting-Yes,itwillbeheldonDecember28th.A. afraidB.excitedC.sure12. -Thereisnocauseforconcern.-DoyoumeanyouwillfinishtheworkontimeA.dangerB.worryC.interest13. -What

2、doyouknowabouttheearthquake-Ithaskilledonehundredpeopleandthousandsofpeoplearestillmissing.A.leftB.knownC.Lostyellowshoeslookgreat!-Well,youknowwhatTheyareexactlywhatI'vealwayswantedforyears.AjustB.stillC.even15. -Whydotheworkerslooksotired-Theyhavebeenforcedtoworkallyandallnightforaweek.Aencour

3、agedBpushedCallowed16. -It'shardtoseeclearlyasaresultofthefoggyweather.-Yes,nowonderallthecarsarerunningsoslowly.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.accordingto17. -Allthefurnitureinthehouseisoutofdate.-Yes,theywereboughtnearlytwentyyearsago.A.notconvenientBnotnecessaryCnotfashionable18-Oh,IfailedtheMathsex

4、amagain.It'ssodifficult.-Well,cheerup!Letmehelpyouwithit.A. bereadBbeoverCbehappy从下面每小题的A、8C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂K、（共7小题，每小题1分）didyounottoseeLukejustnow-Well,wehadafightyesterdayandIdon'tknowhowtotalktohim.AexpectB.pretendC.forget20.-HowhaveyoumadeprogressinEnglishthisterm-Imadefr

5、iendswithanEnglishgirlandshehelpedmealotwithmyEnglish.A. singleBplentyC.rapid21-Luckyme!IthoughtIwouldmydrivingtest.-Butyou'vepassedit.Congratulations!AmanageBnoticeC.fail22.-Thestoreisalwaysfullof.-Yes,eachtimeIpassby,Ifindlotsofpeoplewaitinginlineoutside.A. passengersBcustomersC.villagersyoukn

6、owLindawillcometomybirthdayparty-I'mnotsure.ButIthinkshewillifshehastime.AthatB.whenCwhetherIdon'tthinkyoursuggestionisperfect,I'llacceptit.-Hopeitcanbehelpfulforyou.AfornowBinsilenceCbyheart25-HaveyoupreparedeverythingWhenshallweleave-Wecanatanytime.AtakeupBgetdownCsetoff完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文

7、，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最住选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）YuzuruHanyuisafamousJapanesefigureskater（花样滑冰运动员）.HewasborninJapanin1994.Hesufferedfromasthma（哮喘）whenhewasyoung.Tohelptreathisillness,Hanyu26skatingattheageoffourwithhissister.Whenhewaseleven,Hanyuhadan27.Intheinterview,hesaidthathis28wast

8、owinanOlympicgoldmedal.Inordertomake29dreamcometrue,hemademanyefforts.In2011,abigearthquakehappenedinHanyu'shometownanddestroyedthelocalrink（溜冰场）.Butthatdidn't30himfrompractisingskating.Hestuckwithhistraininginotherrinksandperformedin60iceshows31hislocalrinkreopened.Hanyu'shardwork32_aid

9、offatthe2014WinterOlympics.He33theworldrecordinthenen'sshortprogrammeandwonthe34OlympicgoldmedalforJapaninthemen'sfigureskatingevent.HeisthesecondyoungestmalefigureskatertobecometheOlympicchampion.Hanyuwascrownedthechampionagaininthemen'sfigureskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.Hehasmillions

10、of35inhiscountry.Theyarehopingtoseemorewonderfulperformancesfromhiminthefuture.setupBopenedupCtookup27. AinterviewBinstructionC.introduction28. A.habitBdreamChobby29. A.itsBhisC.my30. A.avoidB.trickCstop31. A.untilBunlessCbecause32. A.suddenlyB.finallyC.especially33. AbrokeBgotCcompared34. A.thirdB.

11、secondC.first35. A.potsB.fansC.titleIV.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ACelebrities（名人）areeverywherenowadays-onTV,inmagazinesoronline.Manyteenagershavetheirfavoritecelebrities.Studiesshowthattherearethreekindsoffans.About15%ofyoungpeoplelovetalkingabouttheirfavoritecel

12、ebrities'withfriendsandthisdoesnotseemtohurtanyone.Another5%seecelebritiesastheirdreamandfindthattheyareoftenthinkingaboutthem,evenwhentheydon'twantto.Thesepeoplearemoreatriskoffeelingupsetandworried.Thatleaves2%ofyoungpeoplewhowouldspendseveralthousanddollarsonsomethingthecelebritieshadused

13、.Thesepeopleareinmostdangerofbeingseriouslyhurt.WhataboutthecelebritiesthemselvesResearchersdidresearcheson200celebrities.Theywereallnarcissistic（自恋的）.ThemostnarcissisticweretheoneswhohadbecomefamousthroughrealityTVshows.Thencameactors,andtheleastnarcissisticweremusicians.So,whatcanwelearnfromthisPe

14、oplewhoareverysuccessfulorfamouscanbeverynarcissisticandhard-workingatthesametime.Weshouldpayattentiontothebadinfluence（影响）theyhaveonfans.36. ThethreekindsoffansaredifferentinAhowmuchtheylovethecelebritiesB. howclosetheygettothecelebritiesChowmuchtheywanttobecelebritiesD.howmuchmoneythey'vespent

15、oncelebrities37. Accordingtothestudies,ofyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutcelebrities.%38. WhataretheresearchesinthethirdparagraphaboutA. howmuchcelebritieshavechangedBwhatkindofartformcelebritieslikemostChowcelebritiesgetfamousD.whatcelebritiesarelike39. WhoarethemostnarcissisticamongcelebritiesA. ActorsBRe

16、alityTVshowstars.CMusiciansDThosehavingthemostfans.BBeingatwinisn'tasfunasitlooks.PeoplealwayscomparemysisterNidiaandme.Theyalsoaskstupidquestionslike,"Wh6sthebetterone"and"Ifyoufalldown,couldshefeelit"Infact,beingatwincanbestrange.Welook,speakandthinkthesame.Wefinisheachothe

17、r'ssentences.Wespeakatthesametime,likewe'reoneperson.Whenpeoplesay"hi"tous,wesay"hi"backatthesametime.Webothliketodraw,welikethesameTVshows,moviesandfood,andwesharealmosteverything.Wecrywhenweseetheothercrying.Soitmakesitharderformetostandoutasme.Beingatwinisalsogreat-we&

18、#39;rethebestfriends.Weknoweachotherreallywell.Goingthroughthesameexperiencesbringsuscloser.Webothwearglasses.Welearnhowtoridebikestogether.Welearnfromeachother.Ifeelluckytohavesomeonetosharethesameexperienceswith.Wepusheachothertodobetterinschool.Idon'tgetjealous（嫉妒的）ifIdon'tgetgradesashigh

19、asmysister,butitmakesmetryharder.Tohelpeachotherdobetter,weoftencorrecteachother'shomework.Whenwegetolder,Iwantustolivecloseenoughtovisiteachothereveryday.IlovebeingatwinbecauseIknowthataslongasshelives,I'llneverbealoneandshe'llalwayslovemeback.40. Thewriterthinkshavingatwinsisterisnotso

20、goodwhen.A. hersisterdoesbetterinschoolthanherB. shelooksdifferentfromhersisterC. peoplemakefunofthemastwinsD. theysharethingswitheachother41. WhatcanwelearnaboutthetwinsfromParagraph2A. Theyhavesimilarhabits.B. Theydon'tlikeeachother.C. Theyspendlittletimetogether.D. Theyoftentalkwitheachother.

21、42. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"standout"probablymeanADothingsallbyoneself.BHavesomethingnewtodo.C. Standupandrunawayfromsomeone.D. Bemuchbetterthanothersimilarpeople.43. WhydoesthewriterthinkbeingatwinisgreatA. Theywillhavebetterluck.B. Theycandohomeworkeasily.C. Theycanmakeprogresstogether

22、.C.Theywon'tmakefriendswithothersCDaisyisanAmericanhighschoolstudent,andshewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.It'simportanttostartearlyifyouwanttobecomeadoctor.WhyIntheUSA,youwillneedtotakesomescienceclassesincollegeoruniversitybeforeyouattendmedicalschools.Besidesschoolwork,medicalschoolsadmiss

23、ions（录取）willalsolookatyourextra-curricular（课夕卜的）activities.Toattendmedicalschools,Daisydecidestodoasfollows.First,shewillvisittheschoollibraryweeklyandreadarticlesaboutmedicine.Then,shewillmeetwithsomedoctorsfromherfriends'families.Daisyisgoingtoaskthemsomequestionsabouttheirwork,soshewillgetsom

24、eusefulinformation.Daisyalsoplanstovolunteeratahospitalforaweek.Ifyouwouldliketohelpothers,youwillbewelcometomedicalschools-Daisyissureaboutthis.ThegoodnewsisthatDaisyis16yearsold,soshecandothetrainingtobecomeaCertifiedNurseAssistant（执业护士助理）.Sheisgoingtofinishdoingthisinthreeweeksduringthesummer.Whe

25、nyoubecomeaCNA,youcanmakegoodmoney.ButtoDaisy,itjusthelpsherimproveherselfandmakesherabetterstudentbeforegoingtothemedicalschool.Asahighschoolstudent,Daisyknowswhatisthemostimportantnow:studyhardanddowellinscience,includingbiology,physicsandmath.Theselessonsalwayshavetodowithmedicine.Bystartingearly

26、andtakingsomeofthesesteps,Daisyissurethatshewillbecomeadoctor!44. WhatshouldonedobeforegoingtomedicalschoolsintheUSAABecomeaCNA.B. StudyincollegeCVolunteeratahospitalD. Writearticlesaboutmedicine.45. WhichofthefollowingactivitieswillDaisyoftendoA.LearnfromdoctorsB. HelpothersatahospitalC. Visitmedic

27、alschoolsD. Readintheschoollibrary46. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3A. DaisywillworkasaCNAforthreeweeksBDaisywantstomakesomemoneyasaCNAC. OneshouldbeoldenoughtobecomeaCNAD. TobeaCNA,peoplemuststudyinmedicalschools.47. WhichofthefollowingdoesDaisyvalue（重视）mostnowAScienceeducationB. Informationonmedicin

28、eCRelationshipswithdoctorsD.Extra-curricularactivitiesDTheShaanxiProvincialCulturalRelicExchangeCenterwillsendexpertstorepairaterracottaWarrior（兵马彳甬）thathaditsthumbstolenbyanAmericanyoungmanwhileitwasonshowataPhiladelphiamuseum.“Theterracottawarriorisworth$millionandconsideredapricelesspartofChina&#

29、39;sculturalrelics（遗物）.USdepartmentsshouldhavemadesureofthesafetyoftherelicswhentheywereshowntothepublic.Morethan260showshavebeenorganizedabroadinthepast40yearsandsuchasituationhasneverhappenedbefore,"theprovincialculturalrelicsdepartmentsaid.WangDongfeng,aculturalrelicsrepairexpert,saidittakes

30、atleastthreetofivemonthstorepairaterracottawarrior.AccordingtotheStolen（Lost）CulturalRelicsInformationPublishingPlatformofChina,upto60percentofcasesofthefts（失窃）havehappenedinmuseumsandhistoricalrelicsorganizations.Mostcaseshappenedinthe1980sand1990s.Assafetytechnologydevelopedinrecentyears,ithasbeco

31、memoredifficulttostealaculturalrelicfromamuseuminChina.Butthepricesofculturalrelicshaveriseninrecentyears,whichleadstomorethefts.“Chinawillcontinuetofightagainstandstopthetradingofrelicsandorganizedthefts.Anyonewhogoesagainstitwillbepunished,"theheadoftheprovincialculturalrelicsdepartmentsaid.S

32、omeChinesesocialmediauserscriticized（扑匕评）themuseumforfailingtotakecareofthecountry'sculturalrelics."ThewarriorsinXi'anarekeptfarawayfromthepublic.HowcomethesevaluableculturalrelicsarenotshowninsideglasscasesinPhiladelphia"oneInternetuserwrote.48. Theunderlinedword"priceless&qu

33、ot;canbereplacedby.A.valuableB.commonCunusualD.fashionable49. Whatdotheprovincialculturalrelicsdepartment'swordsinParagraph2showA. USdepartmentsdidn'ttakethetheftseriously.B. TerracottaWarriorsarepopulararoundtheworld.C. Themuseumwascarelessinprotectingthewarriors.D. TerracottaWarriorsarethe

34、mostimportantrelicsinChina.50. WhyhavetherebeenmorerelicstheftsinrecentyearsA.Thieves（窃贼）arebettereducated.BMorerelicsarekeptatmuseums.C. Sellingrelicscanbringmoremoney.D. Culturalrelicsarenotbeingprotectedsafely.51. WhydoesthetextmentionChinesesocialmediausersA. TogivethemachancetoraisequestionsB.

35、ToshowthedissatisfactionoftheChinese.CTopushthe.topunishthethiefseriously.showhowterracottawarriorsarekeptinChinaThesedayspicturenewsisverypopularwithyoungpeople.HerearesomechosenfromtheInternetbyJack.Readontofindoutwhichoneyoulikebest. SPRINGiscoming,togetherwithbutterflies（蝴蝶）！OnMarch31,theNatural

36、HistoryMuseuminLondon,UK,hadabutterflyshow.Childrencameoverandplayedwiththesebeautifulcreatures.Theyalsogottoknowhowbutterfliesgrowup.Colorfulbutterfliesflewfreelyattheshow.Theysometimeslandedonvisitors.Look!Alargebluebutterflysitsonthenoseofthegirl. EarlierinApril2014,SanlianTaofenBookstorebecameth

37、efirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijing.Ithopestoencouragemorepeopletoreadbooks."Wewelcomeeveryonewholovestoreadbooksatanytime."ThegeneralmanagerofthestoretoldChinaYouthDaily.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint. Thi

38、syear,manychildrenintheUKwillhaveanewlanguagetostudy:Chinese.Startingin2014,studentsaged7-11intheUKneedtostudyoneofsevenforeignlanguages.TheycanchoosefromFrench,German,Spanish,Italian,Latin,Greek（希腊语）andChinese.TheBritishgovernmentisofferingtotrainagroupofChinese-languageteachers.TheywillteachChines

39、etomorethan3,000primaryschoolstudents.ChinaandtheUKworktogetherinmanyfields.Soit'simportantthatthefuturegeneration（一代人）canspeakChinese.52. WhatcouldchildrengetfromvisitingthebutterflyshowA.BeautifulcreaturesB. Pleasureandknowledge.C. ColorfulbutterfliesD. Carebythevisitors.53. Whichofthefollowin

40、gisTRUEaccordingtothesecondnewsA. Youcanreadinthebookstoreonlyduringthedaytime.B. SanlianTaofenBookstoreopens24hoursaday.CReadingonlineismoreenjoyablethanreadinginbookstores.D.Manypeoplereadinbookstoresinordertosavemoney.54. Thebesttitleforthethirdnewsshouldbe.APrimaryschoolsintheUKB.Chineseteachers

41、intheUKCChinesecomestotheUKD.ForeignlanguagesintheUK55.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlymatchesthepicturewiththenewsAPicturea-ThirdnewsBPictureb-FirstnewsCPicturec-SecondnewsDPictured-secondnews第二部分非选择题(25分)V.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Givingchildren

42、musiclessonswon'tjustintroduce(56)(they)toaworldofrhythmandmelody(旋律)一itcouldalsoimprovetheirlanguageskill.Thestudyof74Chinesechildrenbeforeprimaryschool(57)(lead)byscientistRobertDesimonefromMIT.Inthestudy,the4-to5-year-oldchildrenweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupreceiveda45-minutepianolessonthreetimes(58)week,whileanotherreceivedextrareadinginstructionlessons.The(59)(three)grouptooknoextralessons.Thelessons(60)(last)forsixmonths.Thenthechildrenweret