语料库术语汇编

1、语料库术语汇编：Aboutness所言之事Absolutefrequency绝对频数Alignment（ofparalleltexts）（平行或对应）语料的对齐Alphanumeric字母数字类的Annotate标注（动词）Annotation标注（名词）Annotationscheme标注方案ANSI/AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美国国家标准学会ASCII/AmericanStandardCodeforInformationExchange美国信息交换标准码Associate（ofkeywords）（主题词的）联想词AWL/Academicwordli

2、st学术词表Balancedcorpus平衡语料库Baselist底表、基础词表Bigram二元组、二元序列、二元结构Bi-hapax两次词Bilingualcorpus双语语料库CA/ContrastiveAnalysis对比分析Case-sensitive大小写敏感、区分大小写Chi-square（x2）test卡方检验Chunk词块CIA/ContrastiveInterlanguageAnalysis中介语对比分析CLAWS/ConstituentLikelihoodAutomaticWord-taggingSystemCLAWS词性赋码系统Cleantextpolicy干净文本原则C

3、luster词簇、词丛Colligation类联接、类连接、类联结Collocaten./v.搭配词；搭配Collocability搭配强度、搭配力Collocation搭配、词语搭配Collocationalstrength搭配强度Collocationalframework/frame搭配框架Comparablecorpora类比语料库、可比语料库ConcGram同现词列、框合结构Concordance（line）索弓I（行）Concordanceplot（索引）词图Concordancer索弓I工具Concordancing索引生成、索引分析Context语境、上下文Contextwor

4、d语境词Contingencytable连列表、联列表、列连表、列联表Co-occurrence/Co-occurring共现Corpora语料库（复数）CorpusLinguistics语料库语言学Corpus语料库Corpus-based基于语料库的Corpus-driven语料库驱动的Corpus-informed语料库指导的、参考了语料库的Co-select/Co-selection/Co-selectiveness共选（机制）Co-text共文DDL/DataDrivenLearning数据驱动学习Diachroniccorpus历时语料库Discourse话语、语篇Discours

5、eprosody话语韵律Documentation备检文件、文检报告EAGLES/ExpertAdvisoryGroupsonLanguageEngineeringStandardsEAGLES文本规格embeddedannotation嵌入式标注EmpiricalLinguistics实证语言学Empiricism经验主义Encoding字符编码Error-tagging错误标注、错误赋码Extendedunitofmeaning扩展意义单位File-basedsearch/concordancing批量检索Formulaicsequence程式化序歹UFrequency频数、频率Gener

6、al（purpose）corpus通用语料库Granularity颗粒度Hapaxlegomenon/hapax一次词Header/Texthead文本头、头标、头文件HMM/HiddenMarkovModel隐马尔科夫模型IdiomPrinciple习语原则Index/Indexing（建）索弓IIn-lineannotation文内标注、行内标注Keykeyword关键主题词Keyness主题性、关键性Keyword主题词KWIC/KeyWordinContext语境中的关键词、语境共现（方式）Learnercorpus学习者语料库Lemma词目、原形词、词元Lemmalist词形还原对应

7、表Lemmata词目、原形词、词元（复数）Lemmatization词形还原、词元化Lemmatizer词形还原（词元化）工具Lexicalbundle词束Lexicaldensity词汇密度Lexicalitem词项、词语项目Lexicalpriming词汇触发理论Lexicalrichness词汇丰富度Lexico-grammar/Lexicalgrammar词?匚语法Lexis词语、词项LL/Loglikelihood（ratio）对数似然比、对数似然率Longitudinal/Developmentalcorpus跟踪语料库、发展语料库、历时语料库Machine-readable机读的

8、Markup标记、置标MDA/Multi-dimensionalapproach多维度分析法Metadata元信息Meta-metadata元元信息MF/MD（Multi-feature/Multi-dimensional）approach多特征/多维度分析法Mini-text微型文本Misuse误用Monitorcorpus（动态）监察语料库Monolingualcorpus单语语料库Multilingualcorpus多语语料库Multimodalcorpus多模态语料库MWU/Multiwordunit多词单位MWE/Multiwordexpression多词单位MI/Mutualinf

9、ormation互信息、互现信息N-gramN元组、N元序列、N元结构、N元词、多词序列NLP/NaturalLanguageProcessing自然语言处理Node节点（词）Normalization标准化Normalizedfrequency标准化频率、标称频率、归一频率Observedcorpus观察语料库Ontology知识本体、本体OpenChoicePrinciple开放选择原则Overuse超用、过多使用、使用过度、过度使用Paradigmatic纵聚合（关系）的Parallelcorpus平行语料库、对应语料库Parolelinguistics言语语言学Parsedcorpus

10、句法标注的语料库Parser句法分析器Parsing句法分析Pattern/patterning型式Patterngrammar型式语法Pedagogiccorpus教学语料库Phraseology短语、短语学POSgram赋码序列、码串POStagging/Part-of-Speechtagging词性赋码、词性标注、词性附码POStagger词性赋码器、词性赋码工具Prefab预制语块Probabilistic（基于）概率的、概率性的、盖然的Probability概率Rationalism理性主义Rawtext/Rawcorpus生文本（语料）Referencecorpus参照语料库Reg

11、ex/RE/RegExp/RegularExpressions正贝U表达式Registervariation语域变异Relativefrequency相对频率Representative/Representativeness代表性（的）Rule-based基于规则的Samplen./v.样本；取样、采样、抽样Sampling取样、采样、抽样Searchterm检索项Searchword检索词Segmentation切分、分词Semanticpreference语义倾向Semanticprosody语义韵SGML/StandardGeneralizedMarkupLanguage标准通用标记语言

12、Skipgram跨词序列、跨词结构Span跨距Specialpurposecorpus专用语料库、专门用途语料库、专题语料库Specializedcorpus专用语料库StandardizedTTR/Standardizedtype-tokenratio标准化类符/形符比、标准化类/形比、标准化型次比Stand-offannotation分离式标注Stoplist停用词表、过滤词表Stopword停用词、过滤词Synchroniccorpus共时语料库Syntagmatic横组合（关系）的Tag标记、码、标注码Tagger赋码器、赋码工具、标注工具Tagging赋码、标注、附码Tagsequence赋码序列、码串Tagset赋码集、码集Text文本TEI/TextEncodingInitiative文本编码计划TheLexicalApproach词汇中心教学法TheLexicalSyllabus词汇大纲Token形符、词次Tokendefinition形符界定、单词界定Tokenization分词Tokenizer分词工具Transcription转写Translationalcorpus翻译语料库Treebank树库Trigram三元组、三元序列、三元结构T-scoreT值Type类符、词型TTR/Type-t