江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含参考解析)

1、完形填空2019二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)11.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the nextstreet'?" However, I'

2、;ve found the 2to this question. When I'm asked to name my favouriteplace to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance ofdelicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a

3、near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the foodcould be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize

4、 that thefood is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend torecommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song HeLou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Y u" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10. Suzhou has slow become my

5、 home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad2. A. attentionB. hotB. excuseC.goodC. answerD. coldD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surprise C. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouraged D. supported6. A. freshB. loc

6、alC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】(1) C; (2) C; (3) A; (4) C; (5) B; (6) B; (7) A; (8) D; (9) A; (10) D;【考点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

7、(1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道临街还有更好的吗？ ” ba杯的；hot 热的；good 好的；cold 冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'?可知此处指食物多好，故选 C。(2)名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。 attention注意力；excuse措 辞；answer答案；distance,根据 this question 可知此处指答案， the answer to the question 问题的答案，故选Co(3)短语辨析和语境

8、理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答松鹤楼饭店。"right away 立刻，马上；in surprise 吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant" 此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选 Ao(4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在两者之间；against反对；among在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond,超出，在范围外，根据 hundredsof restaurants, 可知 among符号题意，故选 C。(5)动词

9、辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change 改变；warn 警告；提醒； encourage 鼓励；support 支持，根据 the food could be too sweet, 可知警告我食物太甜。故选Bo(6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据I chose to eat in Sichuanor Hunan style restaurants ,可知没选择当地食物，故选 B。动词辨析和语境理解。

10、句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connectwith把与联系起来，根据 so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选 A。(8)连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or 或者；but 但是；yet 然而；so 因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture,可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选 D。(9)名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建

11、议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选 A。(10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，松鼠桂鱼”和 蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼 后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解

12、大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要 弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的 知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音， 把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。2018第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and oth

13、er giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others' . He beg7 n to getut his mother toldhim that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 18 But as his friends grew taller and taller, hisneck

14、19 short Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told him not to worry.They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 21.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frighte

15、ned. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didn ' t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. Hfelt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas.Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex

16、' s parents came to see him." I told you that you were special, The zoo' hasismadeher said.place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitorspointed to him and screamed 25. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wo

17、ndered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before

18、23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】【分析】Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短，他很担心。但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的，的确如此，Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观。【16题详解】句意：当他长大的时候，他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短。wond

19、ered想知道；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据空后面的句意 his neck was much shorter than the others可知'，这是 Alex发现的 事实，故应选B。【17题详解】句意：他开始变得很担心。powerful强大的，有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充?勺；worried 担心的。根据下文 But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知，Ale

20、x的妈妈说他是特别的， 脖子长短并没有什么关系， 这是安慰他，所以这里说明Alex 很担心。故应选 D。【18题详解】句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子。leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据上文 his neck wasmuch shorter than the others可知，A lex的脖子比别人的更短，故应选 C。【19题详解】句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是保持很短。stayed保持，彳留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉。根据句意可知，Alex的朋友们长得越来越高，但是他的脖子仍然很短，这里表示继续保持某种状态，应用stay,

21、是一个系动词，选 A。【20题详解】句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。looked after照顾；fell下落，掉下； behind 在后面；laughed at 嘲笑；heard of 听说。根据下句话 but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. 可知，Alex的父母告诉他不要担心，因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑，故应选Co【21题详解】句意：他太矮了。tall高的；short短的，矮的；fat胖的；

22、thin瘦的。根据上文 But as his friends grew tallerand taller, his neck 4 short.可知.Alex是很矮的，所以不能去参加一些运动。故应选 B。【22题详解】句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after在之后；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在一之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示的是因为他没有长脖子，所以离开动物园”，说的是原因，故应选 Co【23题详解】句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门。cage笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门。

23、根据下句话 Alex wasthe only giraffe that could fit through it.可知，只有 Alex能通过它，这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案，故A是不对的。B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了，不大可能；D选项门”比较合理，在动物园的两个区域之间有个门，因此应选D。【24题详解】句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方，因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him他，人称代词宾格；you你；us我们，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据文意可知，这是 Alex的父母对他说的话，在引号中应该称呼为你"，故应选Bo【25题详解】句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地

24、尖叫。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地。根据下句话 They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，选项中A选项与happy意思相近，所以应该是兴奋地尖叫"，选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事，他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短，他一开始很担心。但他的父母说他是特别的，最后真的是，很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿。文章是故事类的短文，文意比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言

25、的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力，也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉。完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法，选项中的词汇常常词性相同，在句中的作用一样，我们需要把他们放在文章中，联系上下文选择最合适的。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，先易后难，注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个形容词， 联系上下文的意思 his neck was much shorter than the others ' . - But his mother told him that he was specia

26、l. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was. 可知， Alex 的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短，下文说他的妈妈安慰他，说他很特别。由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受，他很担心，故应选 D。再如第10小题，选项中都是副tBJ,根据下句话 They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知，游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西，他们很开心，所以四个选项中只有 A与happy意思相近，这里应该是 兴奋地尖叫"，故选A。2017笫二部分 完形填空(满分10分)

27、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things .Some can walk within a few minutes of being born . They have to be able to run away if (16) B is near. But human babies are born (17)D . They need the care of adults to liv

28、e .In the first month of life , babies cannot smile or sit up . They cannot even hold up their own heads (18) C some help from grown ups.In the next few months , babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over , support their heads, and (19) A sit up while being held .Babies also have to learn to use the

29、ir (20) D . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects . At around six months old many babies can (21) B an object from one hand to another.Babbling is (22) B a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds bybabbling . They try to imitate(模仿)the sounds they hear fro

30、m adults . It will take about nine months (23)A a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help . Soon the baby will ( 24) _C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and (25) D . Growing sure takes

31、 a lot of work!16. A .foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17. A .carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless18. A .ofB.forC.withoutD.by19. A .evenB.neverC.everD.still20. A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands21. A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make22. A.whyB.howC.whichD.where23.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while24.A .lookB.showC.runD.sit25.A

32、.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning【考点】N2:说明文.【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐 渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力.【解答】16. B考查名词辨析.A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平.由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B,表示如果附近有危险时.17. D考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心 的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的.由 They need the care of adults to live可知此处表