牛津上海版7A--Unit1笔记

1、Unit1 Relatives in Beijing一、词组归纳：1.r el at i ves i n Bei j i ng北京的亲戚2.a trip to Beijing一次北京之旅3.get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信4.go by train乘火车去5.visit his family拜访他的家人6.two and a half hours两个半小时7.talk about谈论8.get to到达9.at the end of August在八月底10.in the end最后11.arrive in Beijing到达北京12.in the centre of在

2、的中心13.old buildings and temples古老的建筑和庙宇14.see swans swimming on the lake看见天鹅在湖上游15.invite sb. to a place邀请某人去某处16.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事17.get an invitation from sb.从某人处得到一张请帖18.send an invitation to sb.送一张请帖给某人19.talk to sb. / talk with sb.和某人交谈20.get some brochures拿到一些小册子21.a travel agent一位

3、旅行代理人22.send us some photographs寄给我们一些照片23.three months and a half = three and a half months三个半月24.at the travel agent's在旅行社里25.at the end of February二月底26.in early August八月上旬27.in late September九月下旬28.stay with sb. for two weeks.和某人呆两周29.at the Palace Museum在故宫博物馆30.inside the Summer Palace在颐和园

4、里面31.a long wall with towers on it一座长长的带有烽火台的城墙32.a huge open area一片巨大的开放场地33.a place with many ancient buildings一个有着许多古建筑的地方34.raise the national flag升国旗35.build it with bricks and stones用砖块和石头建造36.see beautiful mountains from the wall从城墙上看见美丽的山脉37.the history of China = the Chinese history中国的历史38.

5、in the north-west of Beijing在北京的西北部39. swim on the lake在湖里游泳40. come back / be back / return from Beiji ng从北京返回41. enjoy one ' s trip旅途愉快42. meet sb. at the airport在机场迎接某人43. plan a trip to计划去旅仃44. live in Beiji ng住在北京45. stay with his family与他的家人一起住46. go to sp by pla ne = take a pla ne to sp乘飞

6、机去某地47. at the travel age nt' s在旅游代理处48. how long多长时间49. north of Beiji ng在北京的北面50. more tha n = over超过51. with bricks and stones用砖和石头52. which place哪一个地方53. at the Summer Palace在颐和园54. the Li family姓李的一家人55. come back = be back = retur n回来56. enjoy doing = love doing喜爱做某事57. have a won derful t

7、ime = enjoy on eself度过愉快时光58. a photo of 一张的照片59. in front of在的前面60. an ancient build ing一座古老的建筑61. from Garden City to Beiji ng从花园城市到北京62. take sb to sp带领某人去某地63. places of in terest名胜64. an in teresti ng book一本有趣的书65. be in terested in对感兴趣二、新单词/词组讲解：1.i nvite n.邀请/vt. 邀请，请求重点短语in vite sb to do sth

8、邀请某人做某事(关联词形)in vitation n. 邀请，请柬 I want to in viteLily to play with us.我想邀请莉莉和我们一起玩。 I hope you can accept our _in vitati on_(in vite).我希望你能接受我们的邀请2. expe nsive adj.昂贵的（关联词形）expense n.花费同义词：costly ，dear反义词：inexpensive ， cheap3. wo ndeful adj. 精彩的，令人高兴（词组）玩得愉快：have a won derful time= have a good/ gr

9、eat time= enjoy on eself What a won derful idea it is! = How won derful the idea is!wo nder v.想知道，n. 奇迹 Seven Won ders七大奇迹【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.4. at the end of在末端时间： We will leave at the end of August .地点： He lives at the end of the road .at the beg inning of 在最开始，at

10、 last = fin ally =In the end最后【区别 at/by the end of 】We have fini shed all the work by the end of last mon th.We finish all the work at the end of last mon th.5. n atio naladj. 国家的，民族的（关联词形）nation n .国家，民族n ati on ality n.国籍She lives in France but has Britishn atio nality. （n ati on al）.她在法国居住但是有英国国籍

11、。6.i nterest n.兴趣，爱好，利益，利息（关联词形）in terested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的This is anin teresti ngbook.7. raise vt. 举起，提升（可接宾语）raise-raised-raised【比较】rise vi. 上升，升高（不可接宾语）rise-rose-risen 【例句】Raise your hand. Raise the flagThe sun rises in the east.【课文原句】Every morni ng ,tourists can see soldiers r

12、aisi ng the Chin esen ati onal flag in the square.（记忆名胜古迹）at Tian ' anmenSquare；the Great Wall :the People ' s Square ；Shanghai Museum8. talk to sb = talk with sb和某人谈话talk about sth 讨论【例句】I don ' t want to talk with/to you.They are talk ing about the key to the questi on.9. in /（to the ）

13、/on the no rth-westin fron t of 在前面（分开的个体，互不包含） in the fro nt of在前部（空间内）【例句】 The tree is in front of the house.The desk is in the front of the house.10. 比较花费 take/cost/spend/payIt takes （sb.） time /money to do sth花费某人时间/金钱做某事sth. cost（s） sb. moneysb spe nd on sth /in doingpay sb. 付某人钱 pay money 付多少钱

14、pay sb. money 付某人多少钱,pay for sth. 为某物付款 pay mo ney for sth.为某物付多少钱?It takes me 20 yua n to buy the skirt.? The skirt costs me 20 yua n.? I spe nd 20 yua n on the skirt/i n buying the skirt.? I pay 20 yua n for the skirt.11. get from 从得到【课文原句】 I ' m going to get some brochures from the travel age

15、 nt.At the travel age nt' s=at the travel age ney.在旅游代理处12. an cie nt adj. 古老的（同义词）old agedAn an cie nt house一个古屋【例句】 China is one of the four great ancient countries中国是四大文明古国之一。13. age nt n. 代理人（关联词形）age ney n.代理处，代理机构【例句】 Tom is a travel agent二、语法点:1.不规则动词中文原形过去式过去分词动名词计划pla npla nnedpla nnedp

16、la nning寄，送sendsentsent花费；带taketooktakentak ing发现findfoundfound建造buildbuiltbuilt2.词性转换: visit v./n.参观visitor n.(人)参观者 invitev. 邀请invitationn. 请帖 expe nsive adj. 昂贵的expe nse n.花费 won derful adj.精彩的，令人高兴 rm wo nder v.想知道/n. 奇迹 n ati onal adj. n atio nality n.国家的，民族的国籍nation n .国家，民族 interest n.兴趣，爱好，利

17、益，利息 interested adj.感兴趣的 rinteresting adj. 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 age nt n. 代理人 rrrr age ncy n.代理处，代理机构3. get a letter from sb.=receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.4. go by trai n= take a train to5. would like to do sth= want to do sth.wouldn' t like to do = don' t want to do6. two and a half hours=

18、two hours and a half7. get to= arrive in/at= reach8. 注意介词的运用：at the end of Augustat the beg inning of Auguston 16 (the sixtee nth of) August9. in the end= at last= fin ally10. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.送给某人某物收到某人的来信乘火车去 想要做某事 不想去做 两个半小时 到达在八月底 在八月初 在八月十六日 最后 把某物送给某人11. It takes sb some time to

19、 do sth.花了某人一段时间做某事12. see doingsth.See sb. Doing sth.See sb. do sth.看见正在做某事 看见某人正在做某事看见某人做过某事四、重点句型:1. Can I help you?= What ca n I do for you? 有什么需要帮忙的吗？(服务用语)2. 关于特殊疑问句的几个句型： How long does it take to travel from乘飞机从到需要多长时间？ How much does it cost?= How much is it?多少钱？3. 关于“花费”的几个基本句型： It takes (sb

20、.) some time to do sth.某人做某事要花费多长时间 sb spe nd some time (in )do ing sth/o n sth某人花多长时间做某事 sth cost sb some time某事花费某人多长时间4. 比较级+thanThe train is slower than the plane.5. 通过句型比较讲解语法时态：1) The Lis are planning a trip to Beijing. 在北京，打算(预计)去北京】2) The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 京】3) The national f

21、lag is rising.?1.现在完成时? 结构：主语+have/has+过去分词toby pla ne?火车比飞机速度慢。李先生一家打算去北京旅行。【人不李先生一家已经到达北京了。【人在北 国旗正在冉冉升起。? 讲解：指发生在过去的动作；从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；过去发生的动作对 现在造成的影响。? 现在完成时常与 already , never, ever ,yet , before just等连用。? 现在完成时常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.【例句】 She has learned English for 5 years.He has lived in Bei

22、ji ng since he was born . Have you stayed here since 3 o ' clock?【总结】sin ce+时间点,since+句子，fo叶时间段1)s in ce+时间点He hasstayedheresi nee5 o' clock.2)s in ce+时间段+agoHe hasstayedheresi nee5 hours ago.3)s in ce+从句She hastaughtEnglish since he came here4)fo叶时间段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.He has b

23、ee n a teacher for 20 years.? 2.be goi ng to +动词原型? 讲解：既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事。? 注意：will/shall往往指没有计划，临时决定要做某事，常带有说话者的主观意志或将来的必然性。He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.? 总结：be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远 一些。He is seriously ill and he is going to die. He will

24、 be twenty years old.? 总结：be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来 势必发生的事情。? be goi ng to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will则没有这个意思，例如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour五、单元练习：（一）根据所给的汉语完成下列语句：1.It can （容纟内）more tha n one millio n people.2. We are going to come back（ 在底）August.3. ItC 花费）me half an hour to go to school on foot.4. It is in the（西北咅 E） of Beiji ng.5. My father hasL 寄给）some photographs to us.（二）翻译下列句子：1 我们想去北京旅游。2 我收到一封我兄弟的来信。3你叔叔寄来一张相片。4 飞机票非常贵。5 这张火车票多少钱？（三）写出过去式和过去分词：see、come wri