江苏省盐城市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共 60分）一、单项选择（共 15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A B、 C D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1 . （1 分）Yancheng, energetic city , has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas .（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. （1 分）A marathon was held in Yancheng 21st April , which drew 12 ,000 runners .（）A.onB.inC.

2、atD.by3. （1 分）Each of us a life goal , which will guide us to a bright future .（）A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had4. （1 分）Size and type do not matter you do almost anything if you never give up .（）A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. （1 分）needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with .

3、（）A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone6. . （1 分）The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger andlarger .（）A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. （1 分）I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long , today I finally borrowed the book from the library .（）A. orB. butC. andD. since8. （

4、1 分）You need not only talent but also hard work to become a footballplayer .（）A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. （1 分）Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated .（）A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. （1 分）say the English is too difficult for us to learn .

5、 We can learn it well with efforts .（）A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never11. （1 分）In Chinese culture , children born in the Year of the Monkey tobe smart .（）A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. （1 分）一 Do you know Grandma is going to visit us?一Next Saturday . She told me on the phone .（）A. w

6、hereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. （1 分）- WeChat makes communication much easier .一 We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.（）A. With pleasure .B. I can't agree more .C. What a shame!D. Don't mention it .14. （1 分）"" means "If lots of people share the work, it wil

7、l make ajob easier to complete ."（）A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day .C. Many hands make light work .D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. （1 分）-Excuse me , could you please tell me ?一Sure. It's on Jianjun Road .（）A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find

8、 the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here二、完型填空（共 1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各 题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.16. （15 分）The Secret SoldierA young soldier , Robert Shurtliff , lay dying in a hospital bed . He wastoo (1) to speak or move . Two men stood over himI think thi

9、s young man has,"one man said,"said the otherRobert gathered all of his strength to(3)I I'm aliveThe doctorcame running over as Robert fellinto a coma (昏迷)."We can( 4)him , " he saidas he examined the young soldier,"Oh , my! He's a(5)I'll take his jacket and boot

10、s25It was true . The young soldier , Robert Shurtliff , was really Deborah Sampson.(6) who was she ?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts , living as a servant . She (7) of having great adventures(冒险).(8) theRevolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in thearmy. But

11、 Deborah (9) herself as a man and became a solider . She called herself Robert Shurtliff(10)One day , during an attack , Deborah was shot in the neck andAnother soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her tothe (11)A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if(12)had any other injuriesD

12、eborah lied and said noShe was afraid that if thedoctor examined herleg, he would discover her (13)Using a pocketknife , Deborah gotthebullet (子弹)out of her ownleg . She (14)tofight as a soldierAfter the war ended, Deborah got married and had childrenBut she stilllonged for(15)So she put on her sold

13、ier's uniform and travelledaround the country telling ofher life as young, brave soldier,Robert Shurtliff(1)A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong(2)A.got upB.lost heart Cpassed awayD.got lost(3)A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh(4)A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save A. soldierB.motherC.womanD.father(6) A. ThoughB

14、.ButC.OrD.However A. diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed(8) A. WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since(9) A. workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived(10) A. armB.handC.legD.stomach(11) A. hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom(12) A. sheB.heC.itD.they(13) A. appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret(14) A. failedB.continuedC.agreedD.planned

15、(15) A. homeB.fashionC.peaceD.adventure、阅读理解（共 4小题，计30分）阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.17. (6 分)Along with wheat , rice is one of the most important food crops in theworld . It is a nutritious , healthy food .Each year , farmers grow millions of tons of riceTop Five Rice producing Countries(1) What

16、food crop is the reading material mainly about?A. Wheat.B. Rice .C. Corn .D. Potato .(2) In which country is the most rice grown?A. China .B. Bangladesh .C. India .D. Vietnam .(3) From the map we know that the five countries are all in.A. Europe .B. Africa .C. America .D. Asia .18. (6 分)Bullying can

17、 happen to me or you or anybody , but there are things that we can all do to help .What is bullying ?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again . Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullyingincludes :? calling people unkind names? laughing at peopl

18、e? taking someone's things without being allowed? not letting someone play in a group? hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying ?Cyberbullying happens online and includes:sending unkind messages? sharing photos without permission? not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do ?If some

19、one is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like . For example, talk to a parents or a teacher . You can block a person who sends mean message online . Don't reply .Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorr

20、y if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person . Think about how to be kind in the future.We can all help to say no to bullying.11) Which type of bullying is the picture about? A. Laughing at people .B. Telling lies about people .C. Not letting someone play in a group

21、.D. Hitting people .(2) What can you do if you are bullied online? A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.(3) Which can be the best title for this passage?

22、A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bullied19. (8 分)Many children today live in unsafe places . They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes . Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these

23、 children . It does so by bringing kids and adults . For what ? To make a more peaceful world .Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India , andGermany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn a

24、bout one another . While playing , kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things .As kids in the program get older . Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders . They become advisers . The older kids lead the games for the younger kids . One leader called Mandeep from a s

25、mall village in India described her experience . " I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace- It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me ."Play for Peace works because it brings kids togethe

26、r . They have fun and learn how to get along . Many kids who take part find that they have much in common 一and they become friends!（1） What organization is the passage about ? A. Project Hope .B. ORBIS.C. Play for Peace .D. UNICEF.（2） What is the main purpose of the organization? A. To make the worl

27、d more peacefulB. To bring kids and adults togetherC. To teach older kids to lead games for younger onesD. To make children understand different ways of thinking.（3） What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?A. Common but comfortable.B. Tiring but interesting.C. Challenging but meaning

28、ful .D. Dangerous but unusual .（4） Why does the author write this passage ? A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars .B. To explain the importance of playing games.C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.PLAY for PEA年20. （10 分）People hav

29、e told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobodyknows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends , Robinwas extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers , and later his kindness paid off .The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good atarc

30、hery （射箭术）.One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest , a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England . There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff（君B长）of Nottingham . Robinbecame a legendary outlaw 、 and soon the leader of one hundred outla

31、ws , known as his "Merry Men"Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest . When they arrived , Robin gave them a good mealand played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robinbecame most famous

32、for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly . It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer . He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw .

33、 But most of all , he hated Robin because everyone else loved him . The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded .(1) What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Clever and full of fun .B. Smart and serious .C. Cruel to the po

34、or people .D. Good at telling stories .(2) The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means.A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter(3) What was Robin Hood best known for ? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the king's deer in Sher

35、wood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.(4) Which is the right order of what happened in the story? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin gave poor people the g

36、old he took away from the rich.A.B.C.D.（5） What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in EnglandB. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from booksC. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn't get help

37、 from strangers who he once helped.第II卷（非选择题，共 60分）四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成 图表.每空一词.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）21. （10 分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth . Each adult is over a metre tall , and can weigh up to 40 kilograms .For many months each year , emperors live near the sea in large

38、groups called colonies . However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean . Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere , each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father peng

39、uins put their eggson top of the feet , under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. Fortwo months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica . Most animals leave for warmer places , but the father penguins stay . In this time , without food , a father penguin can lose alm

40、ost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time tosee her baby comeout of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch . This can be difficult . If the chick falls , it can freeze quickly , so the penguin parents must be very careful! Onc

41、e this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find foodGrowing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food . They each make the trip several times , bringing back food for the chick . The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterB

42、y December , winter is ending . The chick is five months old and can live on its own . Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eatuntil next April , and then return here . After a few more years , it , too , will start its own family.A penguin (1) Emperor penguins are the(2) Pe

43、nguins on Earth and they live in groups.Sharing the workMother penguin ：* lay an (3) * walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin ：* take care of the egg for(4) monthsNew life Mother penguin : *come back just(5 ) the egg hatchesBaby penguin : ? come out of the egg ?be (6)toitsmother's brood po

44、uch.Into the waterBaby penguin :*live on(9)own*return to its birthplace*start its own family in a few(10) years .Growing _Baby penguin : *grow quickly *need a lotoffood Penguin parents :*take turns to(8 )their baby（二）阅读与回答问题.（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）Our bedroom ,22. (10 分)Have you ever heard the saying &qu

45、ot; There is no place like home! " Thisis just another way of saying that home is a very special placeour family , our pets , and all of the things we love areat homeIs home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place whereyouget all of your best thinking done? Being at homemeans

46、different things todifferent people . As people grow older , home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out . Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out ?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments ,condo

47、s, or single family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose . The kitchen , the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use . Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it , what does your house look like ? Think about

48、it .Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets , and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room andread a book or play a game . You can ask friends over to play .

49、 Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young , you can helpto make a nice place to be . After all , home is where the heart is!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词.（1） What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us? （2） Why does home mean more responsibilit

50、y as people grow older? （3） How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph? （4） What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （5） In your opinion , how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?五、词汇（共5小题，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子.23. （1 分）Knowledge is a treasure ,

51、but practice is the to it . （钥匙）24. （1 分）Follow these small , and you can make a big difference to theEarth .（步骤）25. （1 分）The temperature in our hometown usually drops zero in winter .（在.以下）26. (1 分)Tan Dun's music Water , which is full of the sounds of nature, islistening to .(值得)27. (1 分)There

52、're many rocks in unusual shapes - some hang down , and others upwards. (指向)(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.28. (1 分)Greenhouse gases are to the environment .(harm)29. (1 分)A good neighbour is than a brother far away .(good)30. (1 分) We can't judge a book by its cover or its title.(simple )31. (1 分)Abou

53、t 300 to 1, 300 red crowned cranes to Yancheng Nature Reserveevery year to spend the winter .(fly )32. (1 分)A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at theNiceInternational Film Festival .(eight )(三)根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整.33. (10 分)(1) D5 June , 2019Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John ,I am ju

54、st writing to tellyou that I arrivedhomesafely . I got very (3) ton the trainand nearly fell asleep and missed my station!Thank you so much for (4) ime to comeand stay . I loved helping on the farm. PerhapsI wwork on one when I get older . Youwere (6) k_ to me while I was there . I enjoyed every min

55、ute ,( 7 ) e the trip to themountains . The rainbow was the most wonderful . I have ever (8) sin my life . Mum thinksthe dress you( 9) bfor me is reallyIn the main(2) b,say"thank you " andtell the reasons .GreetingClosing and your 'name.nice . She wishes she had one too!I will never （1

56、0） fmy lovely holiday withyou.Mum and Dad send their best wishes . Lots of loveSusan六、书面表达（共 1题，20分）34. （20分）你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以 "Live a Colourful Life" 为 题，写一篇短文参赛.注意事项：1 .词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3 .文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥.Live a Colourful LifeLife is a gift . We sho

57、uld do what is interesting and meaningfulto2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题，共 60分）一、单项选择（共 15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A B、 C D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1 【解答】 本题考查冠词.此处表示"盐城，一个充满活力的城市”.名词短语作同位语.energetic 读音是元音音素开头，表示 "一个"，用不定冠词an. 故选：B.2 【解答】 本题考查时间介词.on在时候，后面接具体某一天，in在时候，接morning/afternoon/evening 等；at在 时候，接具体几点钟，by在之前.分析语境，此处表示在 4月21日，具体