最新高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳

1、精品文档Unit2 English around the worldLanguage points:1. include vt.包含；包括 一反义一excludevt.除去；排除 e.g. a. The list included his name.b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy.included adj.包含的，包括的including prep.包含，包括n./pron.+ included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged in the r

2、oad accident.including+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women.区另U： include, contain, holdinclude:强调 包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体e.g. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. contain:着重其中确实包含有"，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含 的内容或成分。e.g.The bottle contains water.hold:指能容纳”。

3、e.g.a. The house hold 20 people.b. How much water does the jug hold?练习：1. The parcel a lot of things,a second-hand dictionary.A. contained; includedB. contained; includingC. included; containedD. included; containing2. The book forty maps,three of Great Britain.A. contains; includesB. is containing;

4、 includingC. includes; containsD. contains; including2. role n.角色；任务；作用（同 part）play roles扮演角色play the role/part of 扮演 角色 e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in my latest drama.I play a role/part in sth/doing sth 在 发挥作用 /扮演角色 e.g. Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English.3. beca

5、use of + n./prorj丛 e.g. She didn ' t come to the party because of wwhat you had said.because + 句子e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.同义词：due to 由于，作表语或状语e.g. The accident was due to careless driving.thanks to 多亏，由于，作表语或状语 e.g. Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved

6、.owing to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. Tomi s failing in the exam was owing to hiscarelessness.as a result of 由于, 作状语 e.g.The flight was delayed as a result of fog.on account of因为，作状语 e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.by reason of 由于，因为，作状语 e.g. He was excused by reason of his age.4. nat

7、ive adj.&n.adj. a.出生地的b.本地的，土生土长的c.(常与to连用)本地产的A 是 B 地特产的动物或植物：A be native to B. = A be a native of B.d.(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的n.本地人，本国人，某地的动物或植物e.g. a. Her native tongue is German.b. Tom is a native Englishman.c. Banana is native to Taiwan.= Banana is a native of Taiwan.d. native speakerf. He is a nativ

8、e of Beijing.g. Are you a native here, or just a visitor?h. The panda is a native of west China.One s native place旨某人的出生地，但表达 是某地人”时，习惯上不说“My native place isffi.说' “I was born in ”拓展：nation n.国家，民族national adj.国家的，国民的 n(c).侨民nationality n. (u) 国籍(c) 民族 e.g. the minority nationalities 各少数民族5. the

9、 road to the modern Englishto为介词，类似的有：the entrance to the hallthe answer(n.) to the questionanswer(v.) the questionthe key to the doora road to successa journey/trip to Beijing a visitor to Beijingthe guide to .the notes to the textan introduction to English grammar6. not与everything连用表示部分否定类彳以的：all,

10、 both, every, whole, always, altogether, entirely, wholly与否定词连用，构成部分否定。精品文档精品文档e.g. a. All is not gold that glitters.=> Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并非都是金子。b. All men here are not honest.这儿的人并非都诚实。c. Both of the brothers don ' t like iBefWP都喜欢这部电影。d. The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是

11、幸福的。另：noAand的否定，融否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。e.g. a. She cannot sing and dance她会唱歌但不会跳舞。b. He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确。注：把 and 换成 or, not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。e.g. a. She cannot sing or dance. 她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。notas well as只否定它前面的部分，表示部分肯定。e.g. a. He doesrit dance as well as sing.他唱歌，但不跳舞。c. The chil

12、d isn t lively as well as healthy. 这个孩子健康，但不活泼。拓展：全部否定若表示全部否定，贝1用 none, neither, nobody, nowhere, never etC+t动词 e.g. a. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。d. No pains, no gains.e. None of them are right. 他们都不对。f. Neither of us will go. 我们两都不去。g. The book i

13、s nowhere to find. 都处都找不到这本书。 anything, anything, any other etc.+否定动词e.g. I cannot do any of the exercises. 任何一道题我都不会做。7 Come upa. = to rise （太阳）升起e.g. The sun came up.b. =to come near 走近 e.g. He came up and said hello to me.c. =to appear or happen显现； 出现 e.g. The question never came up.d. （植物）长出地面拓展

14、：come about 发生=happencome across偶遇，碰至U =come upon/meet with/run across （into）come along 进展，进步come to 苏醒；结果达到come on 来吧；赶快come into being 形成（无被动形式）come into power 上台，掌权come into usecome out 出版；开花；发芽；出现come over 过来；顺便拜访come true 实现8 actually adv. 事实上；实际上；真实地e.g. Actually, few of us will agree with him

15、.同义词： really, in fact, as a matter of fac，t in reality, in truth, in point of fact, in nature9 presentn. &adj. & vt. n. a. =gift 礼物 e.g. a birthday giftb.当前；目前at presen仁now 目前at the present time在目前，在现在for the present = for the time being 暂时，暂且，就目前来讲up to the present =up to now 至 U 目前为止presen

16、tly=soon 不久e.ga. I will treasure the birthday present he gave me.adj. a.出席的；到场的（作后置定语或表语）be present at出席b.现在的；现存的（作前置定语）e.g. a. There are twenty children present.b. What is your present job?vt.赠予，颁予，提出，呈递把某物给某人-present sth to sb= make a present of sth to sb-present sb with sthe.g. a. They presented

17、flowers to their teacher.拓展：presencen.出席；至U场；存在反义absencen.presentadj. be present at反义absent adj.be absent from练习：1. _The teacher present（E座的老师）will have a discussion about it.10< more - than 与其说倒不如说 e.g. more brave than wise 有勇无谋 more than 超过，不仅仅，不止 e.g. It cost me more than $100.no more than 不过,

18、仅仅，同一样不 e.g. It s no more than a mile to the shops.no more -than 与者B不，不也不 e.g. He is no more diligent than you .A你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。not more than 至多，不超过，不比 更 e.g. The new edition is not more expensive than the old edition.< not morethan 不象样，不如 样 e.g. This book is not more interesting than that one 这本书 没有

19、那本书有趣。 less - thanless than 少于no less than 竟有 之多，多达 e.g. His son has read no less than 50 English books.他的儿子 竟然读了 50本英文书。（强调多）no less than 一样，不亚于 e.g.Her voice is no lesssweet than it used to be. 她的歌声和以前一样甜美。I not less than 不少于，至少 e.gHis son has read not less than 50 English book他 的儿子读了不少于50本英文书。（不强

20、调多或 少）11. rule vt.&vi. (ruled, ruling) 统治， 支酉己 e.g.Try not to let your heart rule your head. n.规贝U, 法规，章程，统治权 e.g. The school rules must be obeyed.拓展：as a rule 通常, 总体上= generally speakingby rule按惯例keep/obey/follow the rule(s)遵守规则break the rule(s)破例,犯规carry out a/the rule 执行规则make a rule of doing

21、 sth 有做某事的习惯make it a rule +to do 定为规律，总是by/according to rule(s) 按规贝 Uunder the rule of 在的统治下12r Such a- like诸如，譬如说”用于列举事物， 后不用逗号，所列举事物的数量不等同于被举例名词的总量，否则就应该用that is或< .namely.tfor example=for instance “比如说” 用于举例说明，其后般用逗号， 般仅举同类人或物的一个例子。e.g. a. Students, _such as Tom and Mary, should be learnt fro

22、m.b. Wear something simple, _for example_, a skirt and blouse.13. request vt.&n.要求，请求广 request sth from/of sb e.g. a All I request of you is that you should be here earlier.request sb to do sth e.g. Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.s request that- - .should- - . e.g. He requests that you com

23、e earlier.at the request of sb = at s is request 在某人要求下I make a request for请求14. recognizevt. a.认出，辨认出； b.承认，认可 c.意识至U recognize sb as/to be - be recognized as/to be承认某人是 recognize sb to do sth承认某人做某事 recognize that-clause 意识至 Ue.g. a I recognized my old friend at once.b. They recognized him to be a

24、 great leader.c. He recognized that he was not fit for the post.d. He recognized that he was wrong.辨析：recognize, knowrecognize:指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是 终止性动词；know:是延续性动词，指相互间十分熟悉，十分了解。e.g. a. I have known him for 10 years.b. The town has changed so much that you wouldin recognize it.练习：Oh, it

25、s you! I you.精品文档精品文档 I ve just had my hair cut, andI m wearing new glasses.A. didn t recognizeB. hadn t recognizedC. haven t recognizedD. don t recgnize15. way n.路，道路e.g.the way to the station 到车站的路ask the way 问路路线，路途e.g.a. He is on the way home.b. They sang songs to cheer the w碘们唱歌活跃路途。方向，附近（只用单数）e.g.a.This way, please.b. He lives so