高考英语易错题（课堂PPT）

1、1【1】 The little girl had no choice but_ at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【2】The little girl could do nothing but _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【3】We will never forget the days_ we spent together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 【4】 We will never forget the da

2、ys_ we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. whenADAD2【5】 _ many times, so he could understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told【6】_ many times，he couldnt understand it. A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been

3、told【7】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind. A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be【8】_being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is C. It D。 This CDCC3【9】.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know

4、 Tom ？A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which【10】 If you know _ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【11】Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct

5、【12】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleanedCCBA4【13】 - What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.【14】 What should I do with the text?_ the topic sentence of ea

6、ch paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【15】Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write【16】Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. whenCCCA5【17】Tom is such an excellent

7、boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【18】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【19】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that【20】They put forward a lot of plan

8、s at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. thatCAAB6【21】If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【22】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _that was a memory she especia

9、lly treasured. A. as B. which C. when D. where【23】It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where【24】-“Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” -“Sure. But when I got back there,

10、the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. whileDAAD7【25】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired【26】Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D. ha

11、ve written【27】The construction of the laboratory _ by the end of next month. must be completed B. must have been completed C. will be completing D. will have been completing【28】-Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming. - Oh, I was afraid that we_. already miss him B. had already missed himA.C. will miss h

12、im already D. have already missed himCAAB8【29】_ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem .A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what 【30】Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption _

13、 human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet. A. that B. which C. whether D. whenCA909高考英语易错题解题方法大全（高考英语易错题解题方法大全（2）：单项选择（下）：单项选择（下）【示例【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but_ _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【错解分析】典型错误 D。 错因分析： 学生会误以为have no choice but do sth.【解题指导】 实

14、际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to；若没有，则不可以省略。【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.【练习【练习1】The little girl could do nothing but _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【错解分析】误选A或C， 误以为to 不能省略而选A， 以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to【答案】D 【示例【示例2】We will never forget the days_ _we spent together. A. that

15、B. where C. on which D. when 【错解分析】典型错误D; 错因分析: 学生会误以为the days 后跟从句应用关联词when。【解题指导】 本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物动词，在从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习【练习2】 We will never forget the days_ _ we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. when【错解分析】 学生会误以为work 是及物动词而用关系代词【解题指导】其

16、实，work是一个不及物动词，在从句中不缺宾语，用关系副词when。【答案】D【示例【示例3】 _ many times，so he could _understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析： 由于没有看清题干中的连词so，而误以为本题考察非谓语，或选择了D。【解题指导】 由于有了连词so，因此前面必须是完整的句子，而不需要再用连词。【答案】本题的正确选项为 C. 【练习【练习3】_ many times，he

17、 couldnt _understand it.A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told【错解分析】由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚，而误选了B或C。【解题指导】he与tell之间是被动关系，应用Having been teld; 或用连词连接。【答案】D 【示例【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind. A. is B. will b

18、e C. being D. going to be【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子，其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。【解题指导】因为两句之间用了逗号，而且前后两句均无连词，且不是非限定性定语从句，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，故排除能作谓语成分的谓语动词，也就排除A、B、D三个答案，所以选C。【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习【练习4】_being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is C. It D。 This 【错解分析】若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易

19、误选答案。【解题指导】两句中均无连词，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，表示时间应用it来做主语，因此答案应选C。【答案】C【示例【示例5】.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ？A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which【错解分析】典型错误 A, 错因分析：他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导而排除了C。【解题指导】在此句中Was itthat 是强调句型的一般疑问句，第一空为定语从

20、句中的关系代词，第二空为强调句中的连接词, 故选C。【答案】本题的正确选项为 C【练习【练习5】 If you know _ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【错解分析】学生会误以为是know的宾语而错选A。【解题指导】这是强调句型的特殊疑问句，被强调部分是主语，故选C。【答案】C【示例【示例6】Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.

21、A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：因为习惯思维finish 后接doing，而误选A.【解题指导】从句he has just finished为定语从句,动词不定式作目的状语.答案选B【答案】本题的正确选项为 B.【练习【练习7】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned【错解分析】容易简单地套用cant help do

22、ing从而就使同学们形成了思维定势而误选B。【解题指导】根据句意可以得知，help在句中是“帮助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可无，故选A。【答案】A【示例【示例7】 - What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.【错解分析】典型错误D 错因分析: 此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错.【解题指导】what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语

23、,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习【练习7】 What should I do with the text?_ the topic sentence of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【错解分析】此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.【解题指导】.本题属于承前省略补全句子应为You should find out the

24、 topic sentence of each paragraph.因此应选C【答案】C【示例【示例8】Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：受have done的影响而误选.【解题指导】此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher hadTom write an article for the wa

25、ll newspaper just now. 答案应选C.【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.【练习【练习8】Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when【错解分析】本题容易误选B，这是由于没有把句子还原正确而选了B。【解题指导】This factory is _ you visited the other day句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one【答案】A【示例【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _

26、all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。【解题指导】 但是从句中缺少like的宾语，应该是定语从句，前面有了such，应用as，而不是that。【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.【练习【练习9】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【错解分析】若分不清楚句子结构，以为是定语从句容易误选C

27、。【解题指导】因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，句子不缺少成分。【答案】A【示例【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that【错解分析】典型错误B 错因分析： 以为缺主语而选them。【解题指导】 题干中是两个句子，缺少关联词，因此应用主从复合句，先行词是plans，是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。【答案】本题的正确选项为A .【练习【练

28、习10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that【错解分析】由于没有审清题干而误以为 是非限制性定语从句而选择了A。【解题指导】none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词，与上题相比这里缺少了were。【答案】B【示例【示例11】If the man is only interested in your look

29、s, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. what D. that【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析: 误以为这是非限制性定语从句。【解题指导】注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。【答案】本题的正确选项为D.【练习【练习11】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _that was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. w

30、hich C. when D. where【错解分析】本题容易误以为是定语从句而选择D。【解题指导】其实，本题是一个原因状语从句，as相当于because。【答案】A【示例【示例12】It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where【错解分析】典型错误B，C或D.错因分析: 几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分

31、不清强调哪一个成分。【解题指导】第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。【答案】本题的正确选项为A.【练习【练习12】-“Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?” -“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that

32、B. where C. which D. while【错解分析】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。【解题指导】做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为 Under the tree while you were talking to

33、a friend，句意显然很荒唐。【答案】D【示例【示例13】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析: 这是由于没有分清句子成分所致。【解题指导】she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, 省略掉的that作第二个had的宾语。定语从句中有一个固定搭配have sth do

34、ne, 其中sth就是先行词the washing machine，【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习【练习13】Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written【错解分析】学生容易误以为would rather do/have done 而误选C或D。【解题指导】此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？ 【答案】A【示例【示例14】The construction of the laboratory _ by te end of next month. A. must be completed B. must have been completed C