长沙市中考英语试题

1、长沙市2022年中考英语试题n .知识运用两局部，共20小题，计20分第一节语法填空从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。共10小题，计10分21. I use your dicti on ary?Of course. But please retur n it to me before you leave.A. MustB.NeedC.May22. There iswrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB.somethingC.nothing23 . It 'n ecessary for usto o

2、ur pare nts whe n we have problems.A .to talkB .talki ngC .talk24 . Will you see the film Cin derella with us toni ght?No, Iit last week.A . seeB . have see nC . saw25 . Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garde n?Why? You see, my brother is liste ning to music.A . meB . IC . mi ne26 . J

3、ane Zhang is going to hold a con cert in July.Really?excit ing n ews!A . HowB . What anC . What27 . I called you lastSorry, Grace. II Am A Sin gerwhe n the phone rang.A . am watchi ngB . was watch ingC . have watched28 . he had failed many times, he didrtgive up and succeeded in the end.A . Un lessB

4、 . AlthoughC . If29 . There will becars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A . feverB . lessC . more30 . Could you tell methe Dragon Boat Festival in Chi na?Sure. People usually watch the drag on boat races and eat zon gzi.A . When do people celebrate B . why people celebrateC . how p

5、eople celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确答案共10小题，计10分I am n ot a brave girl,a nd eve n a little mouse scares me. 31 I've bee n crazy about bun gee jump ing 蹦极.0 ne day, I found a good place for this exiting32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag ad flewthere.How

6、ever, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the33 .Icalled them and took a taxi, but the taxi drive did n' know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just the n a young man jumped out of a car and a

7、sked if I was Jen ny. Then we 34 to the bun gee jump ing place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window og the car.I quickly sig ned an agreeme nt which said I might die, and35 aharness平安带.The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 andan kl

8、es踝well.I was n ervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my an kles 37together, I got scared, I walked slowly I walked slowly to the edge of the brid ge and looked back. The workers looked at me and could n't help laughi ng. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 38 forward as I.

9、At that mome nt my memory seemed to stop. I felt39 going up, likesidi ng a fast lift, and them ano ther drop and Fin ally, I stopped in the air. Ispread my arms wide, laughi ng loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up, smili ng at me.31.A.ButB. OrC . So32.A.taskB. sportC . subject33.A.magaz ineB. new

10、spaperC . website34.A.walkB. ranC . drove35.A.put outB. put onC . put off36.A.legsB. earsC. eyes37.A.tiedB. dividedC . spread38.A.closeB. farC . short39.A.themselvesB . himselfC . myself40.A.sadlyB . an grilyC . proudly阅读技能三局部，共25题，计50分第一节 阅读理解阅读以下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最 正确选项答复或完成句子。共10小题，计10分AEn

11、glish Teachers Wan tedDear Sir /Madam,Our school set up in 2022 is a high school. Now there is an urgent切的 n eed for En glish teachers. We have poste 发布our advertiseme nt on our website. You can visit : wen huaschool or call Alex at 845-6789 for more in formati on. If you are in terested, please sen

12、d your resum简历to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should:Love teach ingSpeak flue nt流利的En glishBe good at computer skillsHave good com muni cati on skills41. How can you get more information about the advertisements?A. By visit ing the website of Wen hua school.B. By visiting the Mike a

13、t 845-6789.C. By sending your resume to the school.42. Which of followi ng is not required accordi ng to the advertiseme nts?A. Good computer skills.B. Good com muni catio n skills.C. At least three-year teachi ng experie nee.BMiss ing si nee: June 3,2022Produce: youn g2 years old, curly hair, shyLa

14、st see n: Wuyi SquarePlease con tact联系:Sarah 839-6722 sarahcshotmailPlease do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.Lost and found items物件will be diaplayed陈歹U in the school hall.On Friday, June 15, 2022During lunch 12:30-1:30Pare nts: If you know that your child has lost someth ing please remi n

15、d提 醒him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.43. What is Poodle like?A. It 'brave. B. It 'lovely. C. It 'shy.44. From the chart图表above, we know that.A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. pare nts are not allowed to look at the display

16、 on June 15,2022第二节 短文理解 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。共15小题，计30分AChi na id a n ati on of etiquette 礼仪.Chin ese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.Whe n y

17、ou visit a Chin ese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you sn acks小吃like biscuits or can dy. Some one in the family will also chat with you, n ever lett ing you feel l on ely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chin ese people treat 款待their

18、 guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a wester n guest most is that the Chin ese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won ' t happterrattabes. The Chinese f

19、amilies go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eati ng, the host usMy says, “It seems that you didn' t eat much. Please have more. Although you tell them you arefull, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese

20、 culture and traditi on. As Con fucius 孔子said thousa nds of years ago:To meet frie nds from afterHow happy we are!46. What does the underline word“ hospitable mean in this passage.B. 勤劳的47. As a guest in a Chin ese family, you are usually offeredby the host.A. coffee and sn acksB. juice and sn acksC

21、. tea and sn acks48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks it' s not polite.B. Because he thinks it' s not necessary.C. Because it won ' t happen in western countries.49. What the Chin ese family do for the guests is to.A. make th

22、em feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel un comfortable.50. What' s the meaning of the words by Con fucius at the end of the passage?A. 学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？BLi Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched on li ne for certa

23、 in in formatio n and made PowerPoi nt prese ntatior展示.Wu Qiong , her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn' t work out the lastproblem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app应用软件,and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared

24、 on the scree n in several sec on ds.Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat.“It' s convenient. You don' t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to fac

25、e. According to Wu. You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What' s more, it improves students abilities. And it' s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office. However, this trend趋势 also causes problem

26、s. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don t know the fact.An yhow, knowing how to use the Internet is importa nt. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across遇到 a difficult problem

27、, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won ' t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-c on trol, ask your pare nts for help.51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet toA. play gamesB

28、. search in formatio nC. take exams52. Paragraph 4 is mai nly aboutof doing homework with the help of theIn ternet.A. the adva ntagesB. the disadva ntagesC. the problems53. Which problem is NOT men ti oned in Paragraph 5?A. some stude nts on ly copy the an swers on li ne.B. some cheat their teachers

29、 by ask ing their classmates to do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.54. is the key to using the Internet to study.A. Self-respectB. Self-co ntrolC. Self-developme nt55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that.A. the Internet can be a good

30、 helper if we use it properly.B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.C. it' s not n ecessary to lear n to use the Intern et.CHave you ever heard of e-wasteelectric waste!子垃圾,which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile pho nes when they 

31、9; re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the developme nt of electric in dustry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2022, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons

32、. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. Chi na came sec ond, with 6 millio n tons.It ' s important to pay attention toeste. It can either be valuable or harmful有 害的,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban min&城市矿 藏.The value of the metals, like gold

33、 and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质can get into the earth or aireffecting the environment and people ' s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people ' s used products in China when th

34、ey are buying new on es. The compa ny will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce减少e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if compa nies offer recycli ng programs.56. The followi ng can become e-wasteEXCEPT.A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bag

35、s57. Which country produced most e-waste last year accordi ng to the Un ited Nati ons?A. America.B. China.C. Japa n.58. What does the underline word “ affecting mean in this passage?A.保护B.影响C.改善59. From Paragraph 4, we lear n that.A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buying

36、 Ion ger lasti ng electro nic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. it ' s better to keep the unwan ted electr onics in your bedroom.60. The main purpose of this passage is to.A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. en courage people to buy more electr onic products.C. advise people to deal wi

37、th e-waste properly to reduce polluti on.第三节阅读表达阅读下面的文章，根据短文的内容答复以下问题My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest收 割)rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accide nt in 1999, to harvest his

38、rice. After Father harvested our tow n, his little rice picker broke. What ' s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn' t be back in a few days. It now seemedimpossible to help out the n eighbor.Father told us that be

39、wouldn' t let the neighbor 糜烂')in rihe field. Hedecided to harvest it by hand without a machine.“If tonight' s weather is clear, I ths harveI can do it. added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a dayAfter dinner. Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full mo

40、on was glowing 发光in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole ni ght keep ing his word.I would never forget the image画面:Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks秸秆stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his

41、word.61. Did Father always stay with the family?62. What happe ned to the neighbor in 1999?63. Why was Father required to retur n to work?'s rice?64. How did Father help the n eighbor harvest rice in the field?65. How long did Father spe nd in harvest ing the n eighborIV写作技能第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线的

42、句子译成中文或英文。共5小题, 计10分。What are magic words Words like thanlyou' ,' pleaseand sorrycan work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always com muni cate with others well by

43、using these magic words.What should you do whe n you receive a gift for your birthday 67. 你最好坐下来 写一圭寸感谢信。68. The words thank you ' are very important and used verWeften. say them whe n some one hands us a letter, passesus a book, offers us a drin ks, or lends us an umbrella. Please ' is anot

44、her imporrtaret, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask some one for help without say ing69.' WeaaiSB supposed to use it whe nwe ask for somethi ng, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bu stop. We can use please ' to make 请求Quest pleasa nt.70.我们也应该学会说 对不起 。If we have hurt some one' s