unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells引入

1、Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?2000now (2013)started to teach English in 2000have been teaching English13years I am still teaching English now.How long have I been teaching English?I have been teaching English for 13 yearssince 2000since 13 years ago.since I was 22 years old.Yao Ming

2、s sports life1980was born1989started playing basketballhas been playing24 years2013 playsHe started playing basketball in 1989. He has been playing basketball for 24 years.2 hoursHow long has she beenreading ?She has been reading for 2 hours. =since2 hours ago.=since 7:30=since class began.How long

3、have they been playing soccer?They have been playing soccerfor half an hour.since half an hour ago.half an hour成龙成龙 (Jackie Chan) be born: 1954act: 1961 nowHow long has Jackie Chan been acting?He has been acting for 50 years.since 1961. 50 years ago. he was 7 years old.定义：定义：表示某动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在表示某动作从

4、过去开始，一直延续到现在经历了多长时间经历了多长时间,常有可能持续下去常有可能持续下去,常和表示一段常和表示一段时间的状语连用。时间的状语连用。 此时态包含现在进行时的含义，此时态包含现在进行时的含义，也包含现在完成时的含义。也包含现在完成时的含义。时间状语时间状语: 1. for + 一段时间一段时间 2. since + 一段时间一段时间 ago 3. since + 过去的时间点过去的时间点 4. since + 一般过去时的句子一般过去时的句子构成：构成： have/has been + V-ing +have / has是助动词是助动词 been是是be的过去分词的过去分词Ive b

5、een studying English for two years.Ive been studying English since two years ago. =since 2011 .He has been collecting shells since he was ten.Been -be 的过去分词的过去分词现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:have/ has been +doing.表示动作持续了多久并仍在进行中表示动作持续了多久并仍在进行中与过去时的比较：与过去时的比较：I watched tv for three hours.我看我看了三小时的电视了三小时的电视（我现在没有看电视

6、了）（我现在没有看电视了）2.I have been watching tv for three hours.我看了三小时的电视（我现在仍然在我看了三小时的电视（我现在仍然在看电视）看电视）He has been swimming since four oclock.他从四点起一直在游泳。他从四点起一直在游泳。(现在还在游现在还在游)He swam at four oclock.四点钟他在游泳。四点钟他在游泳。(不涉及现在是否还在不涉及现在是否还在游游)Fill in the blank with for or since1. Lana has been running _ 15 minute

7、s2. Tom has been sleeping _ 9:00.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. I have been watching TV _10 minutes.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. forsincesinceSinceforfor用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空1.They have been learning Chinese _ they came

8、 to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. Its 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. sinceforsinceforsinceSinceChoose the best answer for each blank1. Ive been skating _ thr

9、ee hours today.A. about B. forC. since2. Weve been studying English _ two years ago.A. for B. fromC. since3. She started skating _ 9 oclock.A. for B. at C. since4. Sam _ collecting shells for five years.A. isB. started C. has been5. How long have you _ today?A. swimming B. been swimming C. started s

10、wimmingQuestionsAnswers DifferenceHow long did you do?I did forstopHow long have you been doing?I have been doing for since nine oclock since 1995. since ten year ago. since I was years old.continueGrammarRead the sentences:1.How long did you sleep last night?2.When did you start class today?3.How l

11、ong have you been in class today?1b. Listen and fill in the chart belowAlisonVictorCeliaSam1b Listen. A report is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the below.How long?AlisonIve been skating for five hours.SamI skated for four hours.VictorCeliaIve been skating for five hours.

12、I skated for two hours. How long ?Alsion: I have been skating for five hours?Sam: I skated for four hours.Victor: I have been skating for five hoursCeliaI skated for four hours.1c PAIRWORKAsk and answer questions about the people in the picture.A: How long has Alison been skating?B: Shes been skatin

13、g for five hours.A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.Pairwork:A:How long have you been skating?B:I have been skating since I was seven years old.Listening 2a & 2bQuestionsAnswers_ 1. How long did you skate today? _ 2. How long have you been skating today?_ 3. Was this your firs

14、t skating marathon?_ 4. Do you skate every day?_ 5. When did you get your first pair of skates?_ 6. How long have you been skating?a. No, I skated in a marathon last year.b. Yes, I do.c. For six hours.d. Since I was 7 years old.A: Alison, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!B: Thank you.

15、 A: So, how long did you skate today?B: For six hours!A: Was this your first skating marathon?B: No, I skated in a marathon last year.A: Youre an excellent skater, Alison. Do you skate every day?B: Yes, I do.A: How long have you been skating?B: Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair of ska

16、tes on my birthday from my grandmotherComplete the blanks below一对；一双一对；一双n. 溜冰鞋溜冰鞋2c Pairwork: After - class survey 1.How long have you been wearing glasses?2.How long have you been living in the city?3.How long have you been studying English?4.How long have you been having a cold?5.How long have yo

17、u been doing sports in the morning?6.How long have you been getting so fat?7.How long have you been buying the car?Grammar focusHow long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.Ive been skating for five hours.How long did you skate?I skated for two hours.1. A：你收集贝壳有多长时间了？：你收集贝壳有多长时间

18、了？ B:自从我上中学以来。自从我上中学以来。 A：How long _ you _ _ shells? B：_ I _ to middle school.2. 我滑冰已有五个小时了。我滑冰已有五个小时了。 I _ _ _ _ 5 hours.3. A:这是你首次参加滑冰马拉松吗？这是你首次参加滑冰马拉松吗？ B:不，去年我参加过。不，去年我参加过。 A: Was this your _ _ _? B: No，I _ in a _ last year.have been collectingSince wenthave been skating forfirst skating maratho

19、nskated marathon4. A:你什么时候得到第一双溜冰鞋？你什么时候得到第一双溜冰鞋？ B: 3年前。年前。 A: When did you _ your first _ _ _? B: Three years ago.5. A:他游泳有多长时间了？他游泳有多长时间了？ B: 他已游了半小时了。他已游了半小时了。 A: How long _ he _ _ ? B: He _ _ _ _ half an hour.get pair of skateshas been swimminghas been swimming for1. Why are students skating?2.

20、 How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?3. How long has the skating marathon been going?4. Who was the first to start?5. How long has he been skating?6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?7. Who was the last one?8. When did he start? How long has he been skating?Reading S

21、ection A 3aTo raise money for charity.Ten yuan.For five hours.Alison was the first to start.He has been skating for five hours.They have been skating for four hours.Li Chen was the last one.He started an hour ago.He has been skating for an hour.NameHas been skating forAlison5 hoursSam4 hoursLu Ning4

22、 hoursLi Chen1 hourCheck the answers: 3a9am10am 11am 12am 1pm2pmAnswers to 3bAlisonSamLu NingLi Chen4 GroupworkA: Ye Lan, what sport do you play?B: Tennis.A: When did you start?B: When I was eleven.A: So how long have you been playing?B: Three and a half years.NameSportWhen startedHow longYe LanTenn

23、is11 years oldThree and a half years Collect shellsCollect coinsCollect stamps Collect kitesCollect toy animals1a Would you like to collect any of these things? Fill in the chart. Add other things you collect.I collectI would like to collectkitesstampscoinsshellsdollsenvelopes1b PAIRWORK Tell your p

24、artner what you collect and what you would like to collect. Say why.A: I collect shells because they are beautiful. Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting.风筝风筝邮票邮票钱币钱币 I collect I would like to collect.I collect shells because they are beautiful .I d like to collect stamps because th

25、ey are interesting.WhatHow longHow manyBobkitessince he was 10 years oldMarciaLiamSection B2a,2bstuffed animalstheater andmovie ticketsfor five hourssince Last year2235202c PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about Bob, Marcia, and Liam.A: What does Bob collect?B: He collects kites.A: How long has he

26、been collecting kites?B: Hes been collecting kites since he was ten years old.Snow globes3a Read the following message. Then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions.n. 球状物；球体球状物；球体Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its proba

27、bly my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. monster n. 怪物；妖怪怪物；妖怪run out of 用完；用尽用完；用尽store v. 储存储存send

28、sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物送给某人某物The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a

29、 snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? Love, Ellencake n. 蛋糕蛋糕particularly adv. 独特地；显著地，特别地独特地；显著地，特别地anyone pron. 任何人任何人collector n. 收藏家收藏家by the way 顺便；附带说说顺便；附带说说start v. 发起；开办发起；开办3b Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob, Marcia or Liam. Tell about

30、his or her collection.Dear , I want to tell you about my hobby. I collect . Ive been collecting themLindakites for four years, and I have 123 of them now. I collect them because they are beautiful and interesting. I have a kite with the face of Monkey King, which is a present from China. And I have

31、some kites like butterflies. They are just like real animals in the sky. Every sunny Saturday Ill go and fly one of them. They bring me so much fun. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to make friends with them. Yours,Bob4a GROUPWORK Go around the class and make a list

32、 of everyones hobby. Find out how long theyve been doing their hobby.NameHobbyHow longMore informationWen Liflying kitesfor 2 yearsin the parkA: Whats your hobby, B: I like flying kites. Wen Li? A: How long have you B: For about two years. been doing that? A: Where do you fly them? B: In the park.4b

33、 Groupwork & reportName HobbyHow longMore information(why,when,where,how often)Discuss the questions: What is the most common hobby? What is the most interesting hobby? What is the most unusual hobby? What hobby would you like to have?Self check:1.Our class is organizing a talent show to _ money

34、 for charity.2. I need extra English lessons. Do you _ a good English teacher?3.My hobby is _ old coins.4. I didnt finish writing my test because I _ time.5. During the winter I _ my summer clothes in bags under my bed. raiseknowcollectingran out ofstore2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply fo

35、r the job. Writer wantedThe school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions:1. How long have you been listening to music videos?2. How long have you been watching English movies?3. How long have you been watching s

36、ports?4. How long have you been writing in English?topic n. 话题；主题话题；主题writer n. 作家；作者作家；作者Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob been watching English movies since two years ago. I have been watch

37、ing sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 Reading: Ive been studying history in China.1. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of?2. How many famous characters fro

38、m Chinese history can you think of? Make a list.3. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.3a Scan the text for information to complete the sentences below.1. Leo has been teaching in China for .2. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are .3. The welcomed t

39、he first Jews to China.4. In Australia, students usually study and history.5. The more Leo learns about , the more he enjoys in China.two yearsin Russian styleSong EmperorAustralianwesternChinese historyliving My name is Leo. Im from Australia, And Ive been teaching in China for two years. I teach i

40、n Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.capital n. 省会；首都省会；首都European adj. 欧洲的欧洲的Russian adj. 俄罗斯俄罗斯(人人)的的influence n. 影响影响be instyle 具有具有的风格的风格 Since I came to China,