七年级Unit3Howdoyougettoschool知识点总结练习测试最全辅导教材重点单词及句子复习必备

1、一、重要词汇、词组1. subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车2. train n. 火车3. minuten. 分钟4. kilometern. 公里，千米5. quick adj. 快的，迅速的6. halfn. 一半，二分之一7. pastprep.在.之后，经过8. stopn. 车站9. transportationn. 运送，运输10. north n. 北部，北方 11. dependv. 依靠，依赖12. mustaux.v. 必须，一定要13. bicycle n. 自行车14. illadj. 生病的，不健康得15. worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑重要词组 grow up长大

2、，成长 take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to延续至；走下去 most of大多数的 some of 一些 take the subway乘坐地铁 how far 多远 bus station 汽车站 bus ride乘汽车之行 school bus校车 come back 回来 take the train乘坐火车 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 get to school到校 by boat乘坐小船 walk to

3、 school步行去上学 from .to.从.到. half past six 六点半 depend on 依靠，依赖 be different from和.不同 have to不得不二、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要

4、花费二十分钟。It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,

5、你们随便吃吧。Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把药服下。6) 进行；作；为to take a walk 散步If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state government has decid

6、ed to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。to take a look around在附近看看7) 测出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温。8) 减掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗？10) 攻读，修（课）Did you take history at sc

7、hool?你在学校上过历史课吗？11) 吸引；着迷He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so

8、 that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depend v. 依靠，依赖1) depend（常及on, upon连用）视情况而定That depends.视情形而定。It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。2)（常及on 连用）信任，信赖；需要I haven't a car, I have

9、 to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实depend on依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持三、重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by

10、subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , r

11、ide a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .How do you get to school？(1) how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。 take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通

12、工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get 在句中为不及物动词，意为“到达”，常及to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需

13、要用介词to。 eg: Theyll get to Beijing at six tonight. Ill get there on time.2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost

14、 sb. time/ money. 3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school? 回答： Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 离远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from。to, 从。到。Its 10

15、 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）. 4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.5.T

16、hen the early bus takes him to school.taketo意为“把带到”【辨析】take，bringtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来 6、I have a map but its in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk及tellsay意为“说，讲”

17、，它针对的是说话的内容speak意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speaktalk意为“谈话；交谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常及with,about或to搭配tell意为“说；告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，常用tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事”7、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look, read, see及watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.

18、look after等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视8.其它重要语言点 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词 hundred ， 注意： 几百几百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred; 303名学生: three hundred and three students ride 的不同词性： ride

19、作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。 take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。 think of = think about, 认为以为 what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? mean作名词

20、, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式 North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部 a number of / the number of must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：cant “不可能”；否定：mustnt ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级 depend on , 取决于，决定于 although = though ,

21、 不能及but 连用 worry about/ be worried about 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离其它二级重点： bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station . bicycle = bike quick quickly wait for .等候，等待。wait at +地点，等在。单元练习题一.用所给词的正确形式填空1.-How _ Bob _(get) to school?-He takes the bus. 2.There _ (be) sixty _(minute) in a

22、n hour.3.It takes _ (I) 2 hours _(do) my homework.4. Let me _(look) at your map.5. It takes him about half an hour _(walk) to school.6. The early bus _(take) _(he) to school at 8:00.7. How far _ Jim _(live) from here?8. If you have problems, you can _（ask）the policeman.9. Tom usually _(ride) his bik

23、e to school.10. Its about twenty _ (minute) walk to get there.11. Dont say it in _ (China). Say it in English.12. What do you _ (usual) do on Sundays?二完成句子1、 校车早上将我们送去上学。这趟车大约开行二十分钟。The school bus _ _ to school in the morning. The bus _ usually _ about twenty minutes.2、 步行大约花25分钟。 It _ _ twenty-five

24、 minutes _ _.3、 他们如何到达学校？ _ do they _ _ school?4、他花了1小时完成作业。 It _ _ an hour _ _his homework. 5、My home is near. I _(步行)to school. 6、Li Lei _ the subway (乘地铁)to school every day. 7、His father often goes to Shanghai _ _(坐飞机).8、_ _ _(骑自行车)to work is good for our health, I think. 9、How many _(分钟) are th

25、ere in an hour ?10、The city is 20 _(公里)from our home .11、Jim goes to school _(乘)bus .12、She often has _(早餐) at 7: 00 .13、 He leaves home at _(大约) 7 oclock . 14、他怎样到达上海? _ _ he _ _ Shanghai?15、步行从我家到学校花半小时。_ _ me half an hour _ _ from my home to school.16、他家离这里有多远？_ _ _ _ from here to his home?17、要花多

26、久？赶火车800分钟，走路50小时。How _ does it take? It takes 800 minutes _ train and 50 hours_ _.18、他骑自行车去地铁站。He _ his _ _ the subway _.19他每天6点钟起床，洗澡。He gets up at six _ every day, _. 三.选择( )1、"How can you get from Italy to Brazil?" "_."A. Can fly B. By air C. By a plane( )2、"How long doe

27、s it _ you to walk to the cinema?" " Twenty minutes."A. use B. uses C. take( )3、"_ is it from your home to school? " Twenty minutes' walk."A. How long B. How far C. How( )4、Thomas wants to know _.A. where Nina lives B. where does Nina live C. Nina lives where( )5、La

28、ura's home is 10 kilometers _ the school. A. far B. far from C. away from( )6、Timmy goes to school _ every day. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot( )7、Let's go there _ our bikes. A. in B. by C. on( )8、-_football? -It's a very popular game in China.A. What do you like B. How do you think

29、of C. What do you think of( )9、-How do you usually come to school? - _ car. A. By B. By a C. In( )10、She often goes to school on her bike. but sometimes she _.A. walk B. is walking C. walks.( )11、Is the bus station far _ your home? A. from B. to C. of( )12、It takes _ thirty minutes to get to school

30、by bike. A. my B. me C. I( )13、_ do you get to school, Emma? I take a train. A. What B. When C. How( )14、Mary _ her bike to school every day. A. takes B. rides C. starts( )15、_ does it take you to get from home to school? Thirty minutes.A. How long B. How many C. How much( )16、In North America, most

31、 students go to school _ the school bus. A. on B. by C. In ( )17、_ it take you to walk from your home to your office？A How long is BHow long does CHow many time does DHow many hours are( )18、I often _ to work . A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )19、_ do you think _ Chinas educatio

32、n?. A. How; like B. What; of C. Where; of D. Who; about( )20、“Whats the time now?”“Its half _ twelve.” A. past B. and C.to D. or( )21、“How should we read 10:55?”“_ .” A. Ten five B. Fifty-five past ten C. Five to ten D. Five to eleven( )22、Shall we go there _ or _? A. by bus; by train B. by bus; take train C. by a bus; take a train D. take bus; take train ( )23、She usually _ a taxi to her company. A. by B. on C. in D. takes( )24、My school i