必修5_Unit_1_Using_Language

1、U1P5 U1P5 Using Language Using Language Reading & WritingReading & Writing1 1、尼古拉、尼古拉. .哥白尼哥白尼2 2、革命的；重大变革的、革命的；重大变革的3 3、移动；运动；动作、移动；运动；动作4 4、讲得通；有意义、讲得通；有意义5 5、向后的（地）、向后的（地）6 6、圈；环、圈；环7 7、私下地；秘密地、私下地；秘密地8 8、（使）旋转；纺、（使）旋转；纺9 9、明亮；亮度；聪颖、明亮；亮度；聪颖1010、热情的；热心的、热情的；热心的1111、小心的；谨慎的、小心的；谨慎的1212、拒绝；不接受；抛弃、拒

2、绝；不接受；抛弃1313、宇宙；世界、宇宙；世界Nicolaus Copernicusrevolutionarymovementmake sensebackwardloopprivatelyspin-spun-spunbrightnessenthusiasticcautiousrejectuniverseWarming up Do you know what is the center of the solar system? Can you name the nine planets in the solar system? Nine Planets In the Solar System

3、.Mercury m:kjuri 水星Venus vins 金星Earth 地球Mars mrz 火星Jupiter dupt 木星Nine Planets in the Solar System:Saturn stn 土 星Uranus jurns 天王星Neptune neptju:n 海王星Pluto pluto 冥王星Reading COPERNICUS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY Born: in Poland in 1473 Died : on May 24, 1543 He was one of the first scientists to use mathema

4、tical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it.Skim the text and draw the two theories of theuniverse with the following pictures.SunearthBefore Copernicus theory Showing Copernicus theoryReading and drawing

5、SunBefore Copernicus theoryShowing Copernicus theoryA diagram showing the solar system with at its centreA diagram showing the solar system with at its centrethe earththe sunLOGOCareful readingRead the text carefully, then answer these questions.Because the powerful Christian Church would have punis

6、hed him for even suggesting such an idea2. What was his theory about? (Para 1) All his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.1. Why could

7、he not tell about his theory? (Para 1)3. What had the astronomers noticed in the sky? (Para 2) They had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others.4. When did Copernicus complete his th

8、eory? (Para 3)Between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 5. How did he explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars? When did he publish his idea? (Para 4) He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar

9、system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round it and this explain changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. He published his idea as he lay dying in 1543. 1 Only if

10、 you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky .=The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there. make sensev只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。行星的运动才能说得清楚。vonly if 只有；只要只有；只要.v引导条件状语从句位于句首时引导条件状语从句位于句首时,句子需要部分句子需要部分倒装

11、。倒装。 Only if you work hard can you get high scores.vmake sense 有意义，讲得通有意义，讲得通v他所说的话一点儿意义都没有。他所说的话一点儿意义都没有。vWhat he said didnt make sense at all. v【拓展拓展】 make little/no sense 没道理；没道理；没意义没意义vmake sense of 弄懂弄懂的意思的意思venthusiastic adj. 热情的热情的v【搭配搭配】be enthusiastic about 热情的；热情的；热心的热心的v汤姆对摇滚乐很感兴趣。汤姆对摇滚乐很

12、感兴趣。 vTom is enthusiastic about Rock and Roll. v【拓展拓展】enthusiastically adv. 热情地热情地v enthusiasm n. 热情；热心热情；热心vcautious adj. v【搭配搭配】be cautious about/of sb./sth. 小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的vHe is cautious about making promises. vWe should be cautious of strangers. v【拓展拓展】caution n. 谨慎谨慎vLearning about Languagev1 c

13、ontribute v. v【用法用法1】捐款，捐赠捐款，捐赠 (多与多与to连用连用)vThe company contributed a large sum of money to the Red Cross last year. v去年，该公司捐了一大笔钱给红十字会。去年，该公司捐了一大笔钱给红十字会。v【用法用法2】 有助于，贡献有助于，贡献 (contribute to)vPlenty of fresh air contributes to good health. v大量的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。大量的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。v【拓展拓展】contribution n. 贡献，捐献

14、物贡献，捐献物vcontributor n. 捐款者捐款者v2 apart fromv【用法用法1】除了除了外外(还还)in addition tovApart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.【用法用法2】除了除了外外(都都) = except forvThe article is well written apart from the last paragraph. 除了最后一除了最后一段外，这篇文章写得很好。段外，这篇文章写得很好。v【拓展】【拓展】in addition to除了除了之外之外(还有，包括还有，包括在内在内)vbesides 除了除了之外之外(还有，包括在内还有，