无损检测名词中英文

1、无损检测名词中英文该表节选自中英文无损检测名词术语查询系统（NDTGP ）English ChineseA.C magnetic saturation交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test累积检测Acoustic emission count （emission count ） 声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器（声发射传

2、感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography声全息术Acoustic impedance声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method声阻法Acoustic wave声波Acoustical lens声透镜Acoustic ultrasonic声 -超声（ AU ）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method斜射法Angle of in

3、cidence入射角Angle of reflection反射角Angle of spread指向角Angle of squint偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit埃 (A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity标准人工缺陷A-scan A 型扫描A-scope; A-scan A 型显示Attenuation coeffi

4、cient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing自动检测Autoradiography自射线照片Avaluation评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location声程定位Beam path; path length 声

5、程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage双金属片计Bipolar field双极磁场Black light filter黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation黑光Blackbody黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first)边界一次回波Bremsstrahlu

6、ng 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition宽射束Brush application刷涂B-scan presenfation B 型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B 型显示C- scan C 型扫描Calibration,instrument设备校准Capillary action毛细管作用Carrier fluid载液Carry over of penetrate渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor中心导体Central conductor method中心导体法Characteristic curve特性曲线Chara

7、cteristic curve of film胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation特征辐射Chemical fog化学灰雾Cine-radiography射线 (活动 )电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils Circumferential field圆环线圈周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time定透时间Coercive force矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐

8、波列长度）Coi1 ， test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing线圈间距Coil technique线圈技术Coil method线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考Coincidence discrimination符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage冷阴极电离计Collimator准直器Collimation准直Collimator准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compression

9、al wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission连续发射Continuous linear array连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling耦合Coupli

10、ng losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型显示Curie point居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci)居里Current flow method通电法Current induction method电流感应法Current magnetization method电流磁化法Cut off level截止电平Dead zone 盲区D

11、ecay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB)分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度Definition ， image definition清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetization factor退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip黑度比较片Detecting medi

12、um检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer ， agueons 水性显象剂Developer ， dry 干显象剂Developer ， liquid film液膜显象剂Developer ， nonaqueous （ sus- pendible） 非水（可悬浮）显象剂 Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle衍射斑Diffuse indications松散指示Diffusion扩散Digital image acquisition

13、 system数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity指向性Discontinuity不连续性Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距离 -增益 - 尺寸（ DGS 德文为 AVG ）Distance marker; time marker距离刻度Dose equivalent剂量当量Dose

14、 rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time滴落时间Drain time流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method干法Dry powder干粉Dry technique干粉技术Dry developer干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method干粉法Drying oven

15、干燥箱Drying station干燥工位Drying time干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D 型显示Dual search unit双探头Dual-focus tube双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo fre

16、quency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration（ EDP） 有效穿透深度Effective focus size有效焦点尺寸Effective

17、 magnetic permeability有效磁导率Effective permeability有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction电磁感应Electromagnetic

18、radiation电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filt

19、er均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I Q. I. Sensitivity象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method当量法Erasabl optical medium可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation评定Evaluation threshold评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination r

20、egion检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure， radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons条件散射中子False indication假指示Family族Far field远场Fee

21、d-through coil穿过式线圈Field ， resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast胶片对比度Film gamma胶片 值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen观察屏Filter 滤波器 /滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equival

22、ent平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave弯曲波Floating threshold浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant

23、 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field磁通泄漏场Flux lines磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头焦点 -胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数

24、Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current （ FWDC ） 全波直流Fundamental frequency基频Furring毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography 射线透照术Gamma ray source 射线源Gamma ray source container 射线源容器Gamma rays 射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment 射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas

25、 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter盖革 .弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current（ HW ） 半波电流Half-value layer(HVL)半值层Half-value method半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬

26、 X 射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis谐波分析Harmonic distortion谐波畸变Harmonics谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing氦轰击法Helium drift氦漂移Helium leak detector氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays高能 X射线Holography (optical)光全息照相Holography ， acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier亲水性乳化剂Hydrop

27、hilic remover亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text流体静力检测Hysteresis磁滞Hysteresis磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID 线圈Image definition图像清晰度Image contrast图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification图像放大Image quality图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication像质指示器Imaging li

28、ne scanner图像线扫描器Immersion probe液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing液浸法Immersion time浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection不完整性Impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposur

29、e间接曝光Indirect magnetization间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan间接扫查Induced field感应磁场Induced current method感应电流法Infrared imaging system红外成象系统Infrared sensing device红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration固有滤波Initial permeability起始磁导率Initial pulse始脉冲Initial pulse width始波宽度Ins

30、erted coil插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor增感系数Intensifying screen增感屏Interal,arrival time（tij)/arrival time interval （tij ） 到达时间差 ( tij)Interface boundary界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面

31、触发Interference干涉Interpretation解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber电离室Ionization potential电离电位Ionization vacuum gage电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance， E 辐射通量密度，EIsolation隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K 值Kaiser effect凯塞 (Kaiser) 效应Kilo volt kv千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪 85L D ratio L/

32、D 比Lamb wave兰姆波Latent image潜象Lateral scan左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion)胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact泄漏器Leak detector检漏仪Leak testtion泄漏检测Leakage field泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect提离效应Light intensity光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner

33、线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC)电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity（ time or distance ） 线性（时间或距离）Linearity ， anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover亲油性洗净剂Li

34、quid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer液膜显像剂Local magnetization局部磁化Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed定位，计算Location marker定位标记Location upon delta-T时差定位Location ， clusfer 定位，群集Location ，continuous AE signal定位，连续Longitudinal field纵向磁场AE信

35、号Longitudinal magnetization method纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave纵波Longitudinal wave probe纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique纵波法Loss of back reflection背面反射损失Loss of back reflection底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation低能 辐射Low enerugy photon radiation低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosit

36、y流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic field indicator磁场指示器Magnetic field meter磁场计Magnetic field strength磁场强度 (H)Magnetic flux density磁通密度Mag

37、netic force磁化力Magnetic leakage field漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux漏磁通Magnetic moment磁矩Magnetic particle磁粉Magnetic particle indication磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination磁粉检测Magnetic permeability磁导率Magnetic permeability磁导率Magnetic pole磁极Magnetic saturataion磁饱和Magnetic saturation磁饱和Magn

38、etic slorage meclium磁储介质Magnetic writing磁写Magnetizing磁化Magnetizing current磁化电流Magnetizing coil磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrome

39、ter （ M.S.） 质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path平均自由程Medium vacuum中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube微焦点 X 光管Microfocus radiography微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫

40、安（ mA ）Millimetre of mercury毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （ MRTD ） 最小可分辨温度差（MRDT ）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （ MTF ） 调制转换功能（ MTF ）Modulation analysis调制分

41、析Molecular flow分子流Molecular leak分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections多次背面反射Multiple reflections多次反射Multipl

42、e back reflections多次底面反射Multiple echo method多次反射法Multiple probe technique多探头法Multiple triangular array多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect近表面缺陷Net density净黑度Net density净(光学 )密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy中子射线透照Neutron radiography中子射线透照术Newton （ N）

43、 牛顿Nier mass spectrometer尼尔质谱仪Noise噪声Noise噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （ NETD ） 噪声当量温度差（NETD ）Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination （ NDE ） 无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation （ NDE ） 无损评价Nondestructive I

44、nspection （ NDI ） 无损检验Nondestructive Testing （NDT ） 无损检测Nonerasble optical data可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication非相关指示Non-screen-type film非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized react

45、ance归一化电抗Normalized resistance归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle物体光束角Object-film distance被检体 -胶片距离Object 一 film distance物体 - 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication过乳化Overall magnetization整体磁化Overload

46、 recovery time过载恢复时间Overwashing过洗Oxidation fog氧化灰雾P PPair productionPair productionPair production偶生成电子对产生电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity质点 (振动

47、)速度Pascal （Pa） 帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa?m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant， water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient透气系数Permeability ， a-c 交流磁导率Permeability