必修5Unit4Making the news词汇

1、New wordsNew wordsUnit 4 Unit 4 Making the news Making the news1.1.involveinvolveV,V,使参与（卷入使参与（卷入 ) )involve sb in sthinvolve sb in sthTry to involve as many children as possibleTry to involve as many children as possiblein the game.in the game.be/get involved in sthbe/get involved in sth2.editor n.

2、 编辑编辑edition 版本版本,书报等一次发行总数书报等一次发行总数edit v.编辑，剪辑编辑，剪辑3photograph n照片照片 vt.给给照相照相photographer n摄影师摄影师photography n摄影摄影take a take a photograph of sthphotograph of sthI do not likeI do not like to to photographphotograph animals animals. .54.4.delighted delighted adj.adj.快乐的，欣喜的快乐的，欣喜的1 1，be delighted

3、 to do sthbe delighted to do sthI am delighted to come.I am delighted to come.2,be delighted that2,be delighted thatI was delighted that you could come.I was delighted that you could come.3,be delighted by/at/with sth3,be delighted by/at/with sthShe was delighted by/atwith the news.She was delighted

4、 by/atwith the news.5.5.admirableadmirableadj.值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的1,Honesty is admirable.admiradmire e v .v .赞赏；称赞；赞赏；称赞；欣赏欣赏6.6.unusualunusual adj.It was unusual for him to get back late.usualusual adj.adj.通常的通常的, ,平常的平常的; ;惯常的惯常的He came home later than usual.He came home later than usual.as usualas usual 像

5、往常一样像往常一样As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast. usuallyusually adv adv 通常地通常地7.assist .vt.(1).assist sb.within sth. .帮助某人某事帮助某人某事(2).assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事(3).assist (sb.) in doing sth. .帮助（某人）做某事帮助（某人）做某事帮助；援助帮助；援助即学即用即学即用( (1)1)好词典会帮你理解英文。好词典会帮你理解英文。A good dictionary will _ you

6、rEnglish. assist you withinassistance n.帮助；援助帮助；援助assistant n.助手，助理助手，助理8.8.submitsubmit vtvt 1,submit sth 1,submit sth 提交提交 I submitted my resignation I submitted my resignation yesterdayyesterday 2,submit 2,submit oneselfoneself to to sthsbsthsb屈服于，顺从于屈服于，顺从于.eg.eg.They refused to submit to the pr

7、essure.他们拒不屈服于压力。他们拒不屈服于压力。3,submit 3,submit ,admit, permit,admit, permit -tting, -tted9.9.eagereager adj. adj.渴望的渴望的, ,热切的热切的 1 1,be eager for sth,be eager for sthHe is eager for his parentsapproval.He is eager for his parentsapproval.2 2,be eager to do sth,be eager to do sthEveryone in the class i

8、s eager to learn.Everyone in the class is eager to learn.1.longhunger for sth 渴望某事 longhunger to do sth 渴望做某事2.be eager greedyanxious for sth 渴望某事be eager greedyanxious to do sth 渴望做某事10.concentrate vt. 集中，全神贯注于（多和集中，全神贯注于（多和on/upon连用）连用）vi. 聚集聚集 concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts

9、) on (doing) sth.全神贯注全神贯注, 精神集中精神集中,致致力于力于 有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。 I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科学研究上。他集中精力在他的科学研究上。 表示表示“集中精力；专心集中精力；专心”的其他结构：的其他结构：focus/fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于集中注意力于put ones mind in. 专心于专心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于一心一意于be

10、lost in. 倾心于倾心于be buried in 埋头于埋头于put ones heart into. 集中精力于集中精力于be devoted be devoted to to sth sth 献身于献身于/ /专注于某事专注于某事pay attention to 专心，注意专心，注意 11.acquire vt. 获得，取得，得到获得，取得，得到acquisition .n. 获得获得,习得习得,获得物获得物Eg: She_French.她学会了法语她学会了法语。他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。He acquired a bad habit of sm

11、oking at the age of 16.acquired a knowledge of12.12.assess assess ses ses vt.vt.评价，评定评价，评定assess sb/sth assess sb/sth It is difficult to assess the It is difficult to assess the effects of these changes.effects of these changes.估算，估定，核定估算，估定，核定assess sth (at sth)assess sth (at sth)The building was a

12、ssessed at The building was assessed at $40000.$40000.assessment n估价；评价make an assessment of评估13.inform .vt. 告知，通知告知，通知 inform sb of/about(doing) sth 通知某人（做）某事通知某人（做）某事eg:1)Did you inform them of the progress of the work? 你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ 2)I beg to inform you that . 谨通知你谨通知你 3)Well keep y

13、ou informed. 我们将随时向你我们将随时向你报告情况。报告情况。14.14.meet the meet the deadlinedeadline赶上最后期限，按期完成赶上最后期限，按期完成He is working as fast as he can in order to meet the deadlinemeet the deadline . 为了在截止时间前做完，他尽可能地工作15.meanwhile = meantime = in the meantime = at the same time 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。17.17.C

14、ase Case n.n.1,1,具体情况，实例具体情况，实例In some cases people have had to wait In some cases people have had to wait several weeks.several weeks.2,2,实情，事实实情，事实If that is the case, we need more money.If that is the case, we need more money.3,3,病例病例, ,病人，伤员病人，伤员The most serous cases were treated at The most ser

15、ous cases were treated at the scene of the accident.the scene of the accident.4 4，案例，案例a murder casea murder case21【习惯用语】【习惯用语】in case假使假使,以防以防Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。in any case无论如何无论如何,不管怎样不管怎样 in no case 决不；无论如何不决不；无论如何不 （倒装）（倒装）in that cas

16、e 如果是那样的话如果是那样的话 in this case 假如这样的话假如这样的话18.18.accuseaccuse vt.vt.控告，指责控告，指责 We accused him of taking We accused him of taking bribes.bribes.我们控告他受贿。我们控告他受贿。She accused him of lying.She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。她指责他说谎。n.n.指责，谴责，控告指责，谴责，控告accusationaccusationaccuse sb. of sth. _= charge sb. with

17、sth. 相同结构的有：相同结构的有： _ 提醒某人提醒某人 _抢了某人抢了某人 _通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人治愈，治疗某人 _警告某人警告某人 accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析词义辨析 accuse （指控（指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指责指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 责备责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.19.so as to do sth. “为了为了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首= in

18、 order to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that + 从句从句 = in order that + 从句从句 句型转换句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= _=_ _disturb his sleeping _disturb his sleeping father, Tom tiptoed into his father, Tom tiptoed into his room.room.So as not to So as not to B. In order not to B. In orde

19、r not to C. So that not C. So that not D. In order that notD. In order that not20.20.denydeny v. v.否认否认, ,否定否定; ;拒绝拒绝 deny doing sthdeny doing sthHe denied stealing it.He denied stealing it.21.21.guiltyguilty a. a.内疚的内疚的 feel guilty aboutfeel guilty aboutforfor sth sth对。感到内疚对。感到内疚I feel guilty I fee

20、l guilty aboutaboutforfor not inviting not inviting her to the party.her to the party.be guilty ofbe guilty of 犯有某某罪行犯有某某罪行These men are guilty These men are guilty of of murder.murder.22.22.dilemma dilemma n.(n.(进退两难的进退两难的) )窘境窘境, ,困困境境 in a dilemma in a dilemma 处于两难中处于两难中23.23.demanddemand n.n.需求，

21、要求需求，要求meetmeetsatisfysatisfy the the demanddemandFord have increased production Ford have increased production in order to meet the demand.in order to meet the demand.be in demand(be in demand(广受欢迎广受欢迎) )Her books are in great demand Her books are in great demand at the moment.at the moment.v v. .强

22、烈要求强烈要求demand that .should dodemand that .should doThe UN has demanded that all troopsThe UN has demanded that all troops (should)(should) be withdrawn.be withdrawn.demand to know /see demand to know /see I demand to see the manager.I demand to see the manager.24.24.giftedgifted adj.adj.有天赋的有天赋的, ,

23、有才华的有才华的a gifted childa gifted childgiftgift n.n.He is a man of gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。他是个多才多艺的人。have a gift have a gift forfor=be gifted =be gifted inatinatThe boy has a gift for music. The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋这男孩有音乐天赋。 25.25.ahead of time ahead of time 提早提早The buildin

24、g was finished aheadThe building was finished ahead of time. of time.ahead of scheduleahead of schedule比原计划提前比原计划提前go headgo head继续干，说下去继续干，说下去“Go aheadGo ahead”he said.he said.26.26.senior senior adj.adj.年长的年长的She is a senior patient.She is a senior patient.她是一位高龄患者。她是一位高龄患者。资深的资深的; ; 地位高的地位高的He is

25、 a senior member of the He is a senior member of the mittee.他是一名资深的委员。他是一名资深的委员。高年级的高年级的They are senior students.They are senior students.他们是高年级学生。他们是高年级学生。senior adj 年长的，高级的年长的，高级的junior adj. 较幼的，较小的较幼的，较小的注意：注意：本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加 more 或或-er；这三个词用于比较级中不与这三个词用于比较级中不与 than 连连用，而与用，而与 to 连用。连用