常见疾病名称中英对照

1、18常见疾病名称中英对照疾病是机体在一定的条件下，受病因损害作用后，因自稳调节紊 乱而发生的异常生命活动过程；接下来为大家整理常见疾病名称中英 对照，希望对你有帮助哦！Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome亚-斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血ang

2、iitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊舌 Lcardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclero

3、tic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertensi

4、on 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎阻塞性肺气肿nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obs

5、tructive pulmonary emphysemapancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura过敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫瘢pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycard

6、ia心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上 7肖化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage脑出血concussion of brain脑震荡craniocerebral injury颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour颅内肿瘤intracranial

7、 hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹夕卜疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒f

8、racture 骨折furuncle 将hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate前歹!J腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨2田胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉

9、特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hypertension门静脉高压椎间盘突出prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral discpurulent arthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱

10、鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 仓 伤urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢静脉曲张 Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura过敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 虫回虫病

11、asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic

12、 enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产 JLprimary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌肉营养不 良pulmonary stenosis肺动

13、脉狭窄purulent meningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎 Gynecology and Obstetrics妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid e

14、mbolism羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫

15、外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠居帆infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovarian tumour卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertensi

16、on syndrome妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 夕卜阴炎 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigma

17、tism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭拜glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction用咛嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrin

18、thitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎 Dermatoloty 皮科acne座疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex单纯疱疹herpes zoster带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 尊麻疹