中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：副词(含答案解析)

1、副词易错清单1. how often,how long,how far,how soon巧辨析how often 有“多久一次”的意思 , 是就做某事的频率提问。常用“Twice a year. ” , “ Three times a week.等回答。如: How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视? Three times a week. 每周三次。how long 表示 “时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “ how long ” 的回答一般是时间段, 如 “ for three days ” , “ three years ”。如:

2、 How long did he stay here? 他在这儿待了多久? About two weeks. 大约两个星期。 How long is the river? 这条河有多长? About 500 km. 大约 500 千米。how soon 表示 “多久之后”, 主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。how soon 的回答一般是: in+ 时间段。如: How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? In an hour. 一小时以后。(4)how far 是提问“路程有多远”, 询问距离。如:How far is it from his house?距离他家有

3、多远?2. too,enough,so 同作副词, 差别大too作副J词，用在"tooto”结构，tooto结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义，意为“太而不能”。如：He is too young to go to school.他年龄太小了不能上学。enough 用作副词时, 意为“足够”, “形容词或副词原级 +enough to ”结构意为“足以能够”, 是肯定意义。如:He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。so意为“如此”，用于“so. that.(如此以至于)”，so后接形容词或副词，that后面加从句。 如:He is so

4、old that he can't go on working.他年龄太大, 不能继续工作了。3. already,still,yet 用法巧辨析already 通常用于肯定句中, 表示“已经”I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。yet 用来谈论某事是否已经发生, 多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中, 意为 “已经” , 在否定句中意为 “还 ,尚” , 通常放在句末;not yet 可用于简略回答, 意为“还没有”。如 :He hasn't finished reading the book yet.他还没有读完这本书。 Have

5、you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗? No,not yet. 不 , 还没有。still 意为“仍然 , 还” , 强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中,still 只表示动作正在持续。如:He's still living with his mother.他仍与母亲住在一起。4. either,also,too 用法“也”不同also 用于肯定句, 常用在实义动词前be 动词后。如:He also attended the meeting yesterday.昨天他也参加了会议。He is also a scientist

6、. 他也是科学家。too 用于肯定句, 在句末 ,too 前须有逗号。如:He can swim,too. 他也会游泳。either 用于否定句, 通常放在句末, 之前需加逗号。如:He didn't attend the meeting,either.他也没去参加会议。5. ago,before “以前”差别大ago 表示“从现在起若干时间以前”, 常与动词一般过去式连用, 而且 ago 只能作副词。如:He left Shanghai three days ago.他三天前离开了上海。before 表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”, 常与过去完成式连用。before 既可作副词又可

7、作介词和连词。如:I had finished the work two days before.两天前我已完成了工作。（ 副词 ）I visited him two days ago,but he had gone to Paris five days before.我于两天前去访问他, 可是他已于那日5 天前赴巴黎去了。（ 副词 ）6. much too,too much 词序颠倒, 意不同too much 可以用作副词, 也可以形容词, 意为“太多、过于”。用作副词时, 在句中作状语。如:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太久, 对

8、你的眼睛不好。His father was too much surprised to see him here.他的爸爸看到他在这儿非常吃惊。too much 用作形容词时, 常用来修饰不可数名词。如:He drank too much beer last night.他昨晚酒喝得太多。Please don't waste too much money.请不要浪费太多的钱。too much用作名词时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。如 ：Too much was happening all at once.同时发生的事太多了。Mike,you have eaten too much. Yo

9、u can't eat any more.迈克，你吃得太多了，你不能再吃了。It's too much for me.这个我干不了。much too用作副词时，通常用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“极其、非常、实在太”。如：Do you enjoy traveling by plane much too?你特别喜爱乘飞机旅游吗 ？This problem is much too difficult for me to work out.这个问题非常难，我算不出来。This shirt is much too expensive for him.这件衬衫对他来说，实在太贵了。7. ha

10、rd 与hardly 没有共同语言当hard用作副词时，意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等。如 ：Does Tom work hard at his lessons?汤姆学习努力吗？It's raining hard outside now. Don't go out.现在外面正下着大雨，不要出去。hardly并不是hard加上后缀所构成的副词,hardly 只能用作副词，意为“几乎没有、几乎不"。如：I can hardly see anything on the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的任何东西。My father hardly ever watc

11、hes TV.我爸爸几乎不看电视。提分策略在近几年中考英语试题中，对副词的考查主要集中在副词的辨析用法、副词比较等级、副词与形容词的选择等，同时也涉及到含有副词的习惯用法和固定短语。题目设计更加注重语境创设，考查学生在特定语境中运用副词的能力。复习过程中需要重点掌握以下内容：1 .副词词意辨析副词词意辨析是中考副词考查的主要内容，要求考生熟记常用易混副词的辨析，能结合具体语境准确使用副词。【例】（2018 江苏无锡- 2） Look at the bird over there! It's so beautiful! Wow! It's a rare crane. It app

12、ears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often【解析】考查副词词义辨析。always总是；usually 通常;seldom很少；often 经常。由前半句“哇，是丹顶鹤”可知在这儿是很少出现这种鸟。故选Co【答案】C2 .副词比较等级中考对于副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上，这是中考重点考查的知识点。具体来讲 ，特别要注意下面几点：（1）判断句子是原级、比较级还是最高级 ；（2）根据句子的意思来判断考查的副词是哪种比 较等级；（3）能够根据句子中的一些修饰语做出正确判断。【例】（2018 ,广东茂名，30）you

13、hit the horse, it will go.A. Hard;fastB. The hard;the fastC. The harder;the faster【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意 ：你越使劲拍马，它跑得越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越 就越”。故选Co【答案】C3 .动词+副词例 1 （2018 广东广州 22） Do you want to eat here?-No. Just fish and chips to ,please.A. get awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away【解析】考查动词 +副词away的辨

14、析。get away;离开，逃跑;take away;带走，外带；send away;解雇;throw away;扔掉。根据题目，选才I take away,表示食物需要外带。【答案】B例 2 （2018 浙江温州 7）Don't late,Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrowmorning.Ok,dad.I'll go to bed right now.A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up【解析】考查动词 +副词up的辨析。dress up打扮;grow up长大;stay up

15、熬夜;mix up 混合。由应答句判断，爸爸叫不要熬夜，不是不要打扮、长大或混合，因为明天上午参加歌咏比赛。故选 Q【答案】C4 .连接副词/词组的辨析用法连接副词/词组通常用来连接宾语从句。常见的有：when;where;how;why 等。与不定式构成不定式短语时，该连词就转换成疑问副词，在句中作主语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语。不定式短语结构可以与宾语从句互换使用。【例】（2018 浙江湖州 19） Excuse me,Sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well,only about five minutes walk.A.

16、How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【解析】考查疑问短语用法。句意：一一劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有 ?哦，大约步行5分钟的路程。How often多久一次，常对频度提问；how long多长时间，常对一段时间提问；how far多远，常对距离、路程提问;how soon多久,多对一般将来时间提问。分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选Q专项训练1.(2018 天津塘沽区37) There has never been such a beautiful villagein the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. so

17、mewhereD. nowhere2.(2018 江苏盐城4)Computers of this kind.They are out of stock (脱销)now.B. sell wellA. sell goodC. are sold goodD. are sold well3. (2018 湖北枣阳32) You must drivenext time,or there may be another accident.Thanks. I will be muchfrom now on.A. carefully;more carefullyB. more careful;more care

18、fulC. more carefully;more carefulD. more careful;carefully4.(2018江苏江阴 3) Lily dances so well. Where was she trained? She learns all by herself. Shegoes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. evenD. never5. (2018 天津)I think winter is a beautiful season,when it snows.Me,too.A. speciallyB. especial

19、lyD. properlyC. probably6. (2018 浙江义乌)Li Hua studies math veryand her math isin her class.A. careful;goodB. carefully;wellC. careful;bestD. carefully;the best7.(2018 江苏南京)We've got no tea. Let's have juiceA. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead8.(2018 四川绵阳)Do you often go fishing with your fathe

20、r?-No,.I Don't like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallythan Tim.9. (2018 山西)Lucy does homeworkA. carefullyB. more carefulC. more carefully10. (2018四川凉山 )Mike always does his homework asas the exams.B. wellA.goodC. better11. (2018河北)Igo to the theatre,because I Don't like operas at all

21、.B. oftenA. alwaysC. sometimesD.never12. （2018 广东湛江）His grandparents live in a small house,but they Don't feel A. lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC. lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone13. （2018 江西）Emily,here s a dictionary. I hope it will help you. Thank you. It's what I need.A. justB. stillC. onlyD. almos

22、t14. （2018江苏苏州 ）In China it is a custom to give kids lucky moneyduring the SpringFestival.A. finallyB. luckilyC. simplyD. especially参考答案与解析1. A 【解析】考查副词辨析的用法。anywhere无论哪里everywhere 到处，处处;somewhere某处;nowhere任何地方都不。由句中“ never”判断，无论哪里，不是到处，处处、某处或任何地方都不。所以排除 B C、D三项。 故选A。2. B【解析】考查副词的用法。由后面一句中的“ out of stock（脱销）”判断，这种电脑销路好,sell是不及物动词，应该用副词 well来修饰。故选 Bo3. A【解析】考查副词的用法。第一句应该用副词来修饰动词；第二句中much修饰比较级，所以排除B C D三项。故选Ao4. D【解析】考查副词的用法。由"learns all by herself 自学”判断，她从未上过舞蹈课，不是通常、经常或甚至去上舞蹈课，所以排除A、B C三项。故选Do5. B【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意 ：冬季是一个漂亮的季节 ，尤其是下雪时。specially 特意地；专门地;especially "尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语