牛津译林版九年级英语上册语法知识-系动词用法及练习(含答案)

1、牛津译林版九年级英语上册语法知识-系动词用法及练习系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb ）,作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。大致分七种1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）I am fine.2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如：He always kept silent at

2、meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems （to be） very sad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, tasted如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，

3、变化系动词主要有become, grow, turnfall（asleep） , get go, come run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有 prove, turn out,表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out

4、 a success他的计划终于成功了。（ turn out表终止性结果）7 使役动词：let,have,makeThe story make me happy.练习I1. everyone here today?A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he younger than I.A. look B. looksC. lookedD. looking3. It like the singing of the birds.A. sounds B. looksC. smellsD. tastes4. This kind of c

5、ake tastes.A. good B. well C. to be goodD. to be well5. The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quiteA. sad, sadB. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad6. This kind of paper nice.A. feelB. feltC. is feelingD. feels7. This math problem is and I can do it.A. easy, easily B. easily

6、, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy8. Coffee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some?A. looks B. smellsC. soundsD. feels9. In winter the days colder and colder.A. gets B. gettingC. gotD. get10. He pale at the thought.A. got B. lookedC. turnedD. seemed【答案详解】1. Co当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2. B 。根据句意和

7、前句时态，后句应用一般现在时。3. A。根据语境，只有 sounds所起来)符合题意。100ks意为 看起来"，smells意为 闻起来”, tastes 意为 “尝起来 ”。4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。5. D 。根据句意，句中的look at 是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词；在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。6. D。当this kind of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意，修饰行为动词do用副词。8. B 。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready) ，此处用smell 才符合题意。9. D 。根据常识我

8、们知道冬季天气寒冷，故用一般现在时。10. Co根据语境只能使用turned,句意为 乙想到这儿，他的脸就发白了练习 II.1. Don t worry, sir. I m sure I can run to catch up with them.A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find hereasily. A, tallest B, the taller C. tall

9、erD. the tallest3. It s such an film that all the students are _n_it_._ iA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested;4. Mingming got up very ,so he came to school half an hour .A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; l

10、ate5. I am worried about y parents healthy conditions.A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times6. We don t have every day.A. a lot of school works B. many school workC. any school works D. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!-Oh, yes! They are nearly .A. up and d

11、own B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. children there are in family,their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting .A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and

12、richer D. richer and richest10. Which lesson is , this one or that one?A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. “ A accident happened at 7:30 a.m. ” said the policeman A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. is it fro

13、m our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is in July, but it is even in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is that one.A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as15. The station

14、 is two kilometers the hospital.A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from16. Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. so B. very C. too D. much17. This box is heavy I can t carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that18. India has the second population in the world.A. larger