专利翻译词汇

1、重点词汇1. 常见词汇装置 : apparatus, （device, means, arrangement ：设备:equipment组件:component器件:device构件:means, member, element元件:element零件:part单元:element, unit方法:method, process组合物：composition组分（化学领域）：component具有： （be） provided with实质上，大体上：substantially优选： preferred, preferential所属领域的技术人员：those skilled in the a

2、rt, those of ordinary skillin the art现有技术：prior art该项技术中的己知方法：methods known in the art实施例：embodiment基于： -based（ 例如：基于软件的software-based）设有： （ be） equipped with, 或 （be） provided withapparatus 设备（装置）device 装置（组件）means 装置（构件）composition 组合物component 组分（化学领域中使用）process 方法method 方法provided that 但是provided

3、 with 具有is selected from the group consisting of系由下歹U各物（或基）组成的群组中选出；optionally视需要；视情况可said 该；所述element 单元；组件；元素（化学）2. 相关词汇11 中华人民共和国国家知识产权局19 State Intellectual PropertyOffice of the People ' s Republic of China12实用新型专利说明书 12 Specifications of Utility Model Patent21专利号21 Patent No.45授权公告日45Date

4、of Authorized Announcement:_11授权公告号11: Authorized Announcement No.:22 申请日22 Application date:L74J 专利代理机构74 Patent agency21申请号21 Application No.代理人Agent:73专利权人73 Patentee:_72发明人72 Designer:权利要求书1页One page of Claims,说明书 3 页 Three pages of Specifications ( Specifications Description )附图 1 页 One page of

5、 Drawings：51实用新型名称54Name of Utility Model：57摘要57Abstract说明书 Specifications权利要求书Claims技术领域 Field of the Invention背景技术 Background of the Invention发明内容 Description of the Invention附图说明 Brief Introduction of the Drawings具体实施方式 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments说明书附图Drawings3在申请专利范围中，常出现下列

6、英文字，请注意其最常见之中译法： means装置process 方法method方法provided that 其限制条件为provided with 具有is sel ected from the group consisting of系由下歹U各物 （或基）组成之群中选出；系选自由下列各物（或基）组成之群optionally视需要；视情况可said该，上述的composition 组合物element组件（电子）；元素（化学）complex错合物（生化）三、说明书常用字词及例句1. 遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出现在同一份说明书中时，建议其译名分别如下

7、：（i）apparatus :装置（ii）device :设备（iii）means :构件*但若未出现在同一份说明书中时，则均可译成装置2. et al.:等人3. 翻译means for V +ing时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词，以免同一份 中文说明书中出现多个“装置”时，不知究竟指的是那一个。4. this invention, the subject invention, the instant invention, the present invention一律译成"本发明”5. substantially:应视前后文译为“实质上"、"几乎完全&q

8、uot;、"相当"、或"大体上"，例如：a. the barrier layer contains a material that is substantially impervious to laser ablation一屏障层包含之物质大体上（or实质上）不会被雷射切除b. tablet has a substantial surface and a second substantial surface一锭剂有一实质表面和第二实质表面6. preferred, preferential ,可译成"较佳",more preferab

9、le贝U译成"更佳",most preferable 则译成"最佳"，it is preferred that 可译成"最好"， preferably 可译成"较佳（地）”7. those skilled in the art 熟习此项技术者8. methods known in the art 此项技术中已知之方法9. are well known 已为吾人所熟知10. these include, but are not limited to此等包括 （ 但不限于）11. Alternative embodiment 替

10、代 （ 具体 ） 实施例；另一实施例alternatively 或者；另一选择为12. Aspect 可译成"方面"、 "观点 "、 "特点"、及 "态样 "，例如 :in one embodiment of this aspect 在此方面之一实施例中in one aspect 方面in a further aspect 另一方面in still a further aspect 另一方面general aspect 通用态样13. 请参考以下之译法:it should be noted 请注意it is to

11、be noted 应注意的是it has been found that 已发现it is believed that 咸信help to 有助于it is expected 吾人预期it will be appreciated 应了解it is understood 当然it should be understood 请了解；应了解it is intended 希望参考词汇abandonment of a patent放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract （ 摘要 ）abuse of paten

12、t滥用专利权action for infringement of patent专利侵权诉讼action of a patent专利诉讼address for service文件送达地址affidavit誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee年费annuity年费anticipation占先appeal上诉appellation of origin原产地名称applicant for patent专利申请人application date申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application f

13、or patent申请 （ 案 ）application laying open for public inspection请application number申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人authors certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟bes

14、t mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence泄密Budapest Treaty on the International RecognitionMicroorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition增补证书certificate of correct

15、ion更正证明书certificate of patent专利证书certified copy经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts化学文摘citation引证claim权项classifier分类员coapplicants共同申请人coinventors共同发明人color coding色码制commissioner专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约公开供公众审查的申of the Deposit of 国际承认用于专complete application完整的申请案complete description完整的叙述complete sp

16、ecification完整的说明书comptroller专利局长compulsory license强制许可证conception概念conception date 概念日期confidential application机密申请confidential information保密情报conflict award冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications冲突申请案continuation application继续申请continuationinpart application部分继续申请案contractual license契约性

17、许可证contributory infringement简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority公约优先权copyright版权correction slip勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country c

18、ode 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data资料data exchange agreement资料交换协议data of application申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent专利日期date of publication公布日期dedication to the public捐献于公众defendant被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent paten

19、t 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利 development 发展 disclaimer放弃权项disclosure公开division 分案divisional application分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent专利有效期economic patent经济专利effective filing date实际申请日期employees invention雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office欧洲专利局ES

20、ARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention欧洲专利公约evidence证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiners report审查员报告exclusive license独占性许可证exclusive right专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority展览优先权exprop

21、riation征用extension of term of a patent延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy存档原件filing date申请日期filing fee申请费filing of an application提出申请final action 终局决定书firsttofile principle先申请原则firsttoinvention principle先发明原则force majeure不可抗力foreign patent application外国专利申请formal examination形式审查gazette 公报Geneva T

22、reaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retriamong Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会Intern

23、ational Federation of Inventors Association国际发明人协会联合会IBB国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets国际专利研究所imitation仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent改进专利independence of patents专利独立indication of source产地标记indirect infringement间接侵犯industrial applicability工业实用性industrial design工业品外观设计indust

24、rialproperty 工业产权information in the public domain公开情报infringement of a patent侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure公开不允分intellectual property知识产权interdependent patents相互依存的专利i

25、nterference procedure抵触程序interlocutory injunction中间禁止令interlocutory order中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority国际初审单位international protection国际保护Internatio

26、nal Searching Authority国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention发明inventive step独创性inventor 发明人inventors certificate发明人证书IPC国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利分类issue of a patent颁发专利joint applicants共同申请人joint invention共同发明joint inventors共同发明人joint patentees共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方

27、knowhow 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection o

28、f Appellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishingan International Classification forIndustrial Design建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for t

29、he Repression of False or Deceptive Indicationsof Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties misuse of patent mixed license model laws 示范法 mostfavoured provisi

30、on最低提成费滥用专利权混合许可证最惠条款name of invention 发明名称 national treatment natural person neighboring rights new varieties of plants发明名称国民待遇自然人邻接权植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International ClassificationServices for the Purposes of the Registration of Marksof Goods and 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定nonexamining count

31、ries nonexclusive license不审查制国家 非独占性许可证nonobviousness非显而易见性nonuse of a patent不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection office action opposition originality owner of a patent parent application Paris Convention Paris Union patent 专利 patent act patent agent异议专

32、利局审查决定书异议独创性专利所有人原申请巴黎公约巴黎联盟专利法专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney专利律师patent classification专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law专利法patent license专利许可证patent number专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation确认专利patent

33、 of importation输入专利patent of introduction引进专利patent of ridation再效专利patent office专利局patent pending专利未决patent right专利权patent rules专利实施细则patent system专利制度patentability专利性patented invention专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skil

34、led in the art所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent植物专利pleadings起诉状precautional patent预告专利precedents判例prescription时效主专利prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patentprior art 先有技术prior use先用priority 优先权priority claim优先权声明priority declaration优先权声明process patent方法专利process

35、ing of an application 申请案的处理product patent产品专利provisional specification临时说明书publication 公布reclassification再分类reexamination复审refusal 驳回register of patents专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark注册商标registration 登记registration countries登记制国家reissue patent再颁发专利rejection驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展

36、费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent撤销专利royalties提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery科学发现scope of protection保护范围seal盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mar

37、k 服务标记signature签署simple license普通许可证single applicant单独申请人sliding scale of royalties滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art先有技术水平statement of claim诉讼陈述statement of defense辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description充分描述technical assist

38、ance技术协助technical data技术资料technology transfer技术转移temporary protection临时保护term of a patent专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of IndustrialDesigns 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark商标Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册条约trade name厂商名称trial审判un

39、fair competition不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter不能取得专禾I的主题use patent用途专禾1Jutility certificate实用证书utility model实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of theFigurative Elements of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreem

40、ent for the Protection of Type Faces and their InternationalDeposit印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent实施专禾 IWorld Intellectual Property Organization世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index世界专利索引abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandon呢nt of a patent app

41、lication 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘absiraci文摘（摘要）abuse of patent滥用专利权action for irifringcniciit of patent. 专利侵权诉讼action 0f a patent 专利诉讼addressor service文件送达地址aPTidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application

42、date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请（案）appliccition laying open for public inspection公开供公众审查的申application number 申请号application pfipers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art,技术article of manufacture 制品assignee受让人as si gum ent 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人au

43、thor's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention伯尔尼公约Berne Union伯尔尼联盟best mode最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals申诉委员会breach ol confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure国际承

44、认用于专禾 I程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law判例法caveat预告cert Pi cate oaddition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim权项cl&ssiie分类员CO-applicants 共同申请人CO-inventors共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner专利局长Coimiiunity

45、 Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强带U许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential ctpplicr.ition 机密申请confident.ial inonnalicm 保密情报con门id award冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applic

46、ations 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请Conti nuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案con I r actual license契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual PropertyOrganization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention

47、period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counlerclaitn 反诉country code国家代号cross license交叉许可证data资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期dale Of grant授予日期dale of issue颁发日期date of patent 专禾“日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public

48、捐献于公众dependant被告人deTenses 辩护.defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd.德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利dovclopmcnt 发展disclaimer放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domiiir.ition p-temt 支配专利drawing 附图duration o

49、f patent 专禾1J有效期economic patent 经济专利errediveiling date实际申请日期employee1 s invention 雇员发明EPO欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARTPO英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner审查员examiner ' s report审查员报告exclusiv

50、e license独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental uso 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee费用FTCPT国际工业产权律师联合会fik copy存档原件filing date申请日期filing fee申请费filing of an application 提出申请inal action终局决定书first-to-file

51、 principle 先申请原则f ITSt-to-invention principle先发明原则force inchjcure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请Pornial exaRiination 形式审查gazette 公报Con ova "L'rcaty on the International Recording of ScientificDiscoveries关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant 0f a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICI

52、REPA'T专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Inion Committee for International Cooperation in InformationRetrieval among Patent Offices专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA国际发明人协会联合会Tnteniat.ional Federation of InventorJ s Association 国际发明人协 会联合会IBB国际专利研究所Insti tut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造inipcachnicnt

53、 控告improvement 改进iniprovcmcnt patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication oT source 产地标记indirect iiifringeincnt 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public, domain 公开情报infringement of a patent侵 3巳专矛 I权infringement of a trade mark

54、侵犯商标权INID著录资料识别码TCIREPAT Numbers For the Tdenl.ificalion of Data 著录资料识别码TNPADOC国际专利文献中心TKSPEC 国.际物理手和工程情报服务部insufTicieni disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令Tntenialtonal Convention For the Protection o New Varieties oPlants保护植物新品种国际公约一Intcmational Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Exam