2019-2020年陕西省八年级下学期期末语试题(附答案)

1、2019-2020年陕西省八年级下学期期末语试题分值：100时间：80分钟第一卷（满分50分）I .单项选择（每题1分，共15分）()1. English is useful language, isn' t it?A. a B. an C. the D. x()2. - Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been()3. They many happy hours along the beach du

2、ring that holiday.A. spent, to walk B. spent, walking C. cost , walking D. took, walking()4. John interested in Chinese two years ago.A. isB. becameC. areD. were()5 .adults began to learn English in this small town.A. Thousand of B. Thousand from C. Thousands of D. Thousands from()6 .He got up very

3、quickly he could catch the early bus.A.in order toB.becauseC.so thatD.or()7. The film reminded him what he had seen in American.A. to B. in C. of D. for()8. What animal do you like, a dog, a cat or a pig?A. well B. better C. very D. best()9. He traveled all over the world he had a man-made leg.A. if

4、 B. asC. because D. though()10. I find easy to learn English well .A.thatB.thisC.itD.the()11. Why does this woman decided these places?A. not go B. doesn ' t go C. not going D. not to1 go()12. Would you please help me the picture on the wall?A. put up B. put on C. put into D. put off()13.of them

5、 is a farm worker.A. BothB. AllC. Neither D. Some（）14. My brother came back home while I homework.A. am doing B . was doing C. did D. were doing （）15. We all feel after hearing of the news.A.excited ; excitedB. exciting ; excitingC. exciting ; excitedD. excited ; excitingn .完型填空（每题 1分，共10分）There liv

6、ed a young man in a village . He was born in a 16 family . His parents had a lot of farms and got much money . He was in school for only four years, but he thought he knew all .17 the villagers called him Mr.Know-All . Andhe told his servants not to tell him the results directly . The servants were

7、afraid of him and had to listen to him .One day Mr. Know-All went to 18 his friend who lived in a town . He stayed there for nearly a week . Suddenly one of his servants came and called out, 19 , sir!" ""What happened?”y Your cat has died! ""What' s there to be surprised

8、 at ? d the young main . " Throw it to the river. By the way, of what illness did it die?“It 20 much meat of the horse and died .”"What? Has my horse died, too? And what illness did it die of, then?”“It pulled the caritge （马车）to the hospital, “ said the. s ervWne made it 21 as fast as poss

9、ible. When we reached the hospital, it was so tired that it couldn 22 up any longer and died .”W Wait a minute, " said Mr.-Know " What did you go to the hospital for?”“To 23 your mother there .”"What' s the matter with my mother? "S She 24 down stairs and hurt her head . We s

10、ent her to the hospital, but it was too late . The doctors operated on （动 手术）her at once, they tried their best to save her, but they fai led!"Mr. Know- All became angry and shouted,“ Why didn ' t you tetl m25ab（?itYou never let usetll you the results directly, sir16. A.worker ' sB.teac

11、her ' sC. farmer ' sD.soldier ' s17. A.ButB.ThenC. OrD.So18. A.look afterB.hurtC. look forD.visit19. A.Good newsB.Bad newsC. Good morningD.Good afternoon20. A.ateB.sawC. touchedD.cut21 . A.runB.walkC. jumpD.fly22. A.sitB.lieC. sleepD.stand23. A.postB.bringC.take24. A.wentB.livedC.stayed2

12、5. A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestm .阅读理解(25-35每题1分,36-45每题1.5分，共25分)D . putD. fellD. the earliest(A)Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enoug

13、h exercise. Doctors tell us, drink less, don ' t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One68-year-old woman runs every morning. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways, t

14、oo. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problemsaway. " Running is my doctor, s one manyRunning can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填 A,错误填Bo()26. Many people enjoy running because they want to keep healthy.()

15、27. Doctors tell us not to exercise.()28. Running can help to lose weight.()29. Running will make people nervous.()30. Today only young men enjoy running.BOne day Mr and Mrs Green drove to a shop. They stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later they came back to the car with a lot of things

16、. They wanted to put the things in the car, but Mrs Green could not open the car door. Then Mr Green gave all things to Mrs Green, he put the key into the lock and turned it, but he couldn't open it either!"Oh dear," said Mr Green, "What's wrong with it? We can' t open the

17、 door!,"Let's ask the policeman. "Mrs Green said.The policeman came and helped them. Soon he got the door open. The Greens thanked him. At that time a man came up and shouted angrily, "What are you doing with my car?" Mr and Mrs Green looked at the number of the car, and thei

18、r face turned red. Their car is next to the man's !()31. The Greens went shopping.A. by bus B. by car C. on foot.()32. They were in the shop and bought a lot of thingsA. for an hour B. more than an hourC. an hour later()33.opened the car door very soon.A. Mrs Green B. Mr Green C. The Policeman()

19、34. Why was the man angry? Because.A. he couldn't find his car.B. the policeman drove his car awayC. other people opened his car()35. The Greens didn't open the car because.A. it wasn't their carB. there was something wrong with it.C. they had a lot of t hings in their hand.CThere is a b

20、ar in our town with the name“ The White Horse ” . Itzew peopreWensterthe basJast year,but things are quite different now.There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. Then a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked around the bar, and then said to Mr. Webster,“ Few people com

21、e here. Take down the picture of the white horse and ppicture of a black horse instead.”B But the name of the ba i s 'The White Horse ' ." Mr. Webster said.“Yes, but do it. " the man said. Then he went out of the bar.Mr. Webster went to an artist and said,“I want a picture of a bla

22、ck horse.”The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door opened, a man came in and said,“ There is a mistake on the door of your bar, and the picture is different from the name.man looked, sat down and drank something.Then a

23、nother man came in and sa id the same, and then another and another. A lot of people came in and said, picture on your door is wrong.7'allartdpped and drank in Mr. Webster' s bar.()36. The stranger told Mr. Webster to take down the picture of the white horse because he knew.A. a picture of a

24、 black horse showed good luckB. the picture of the white horse wasn' t good for the barC. people would understand the picture different from the nameD. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the name()37. Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger.A. though he wasn' t ready t

25、o do it at firstB. though he didn' t like the black horseC. because he knew he was an artistD. because he wanted to change the picture()38. More and more people cameA. it had changed its nameC. the bar had a black horse()39. The stranger .A. was cleverer than Mr. WebsterC. knew Mr. Webster and t

26、he artistto the bar because.B. the black horse was better than the white oneD. they wanted to show the mistakeB. didn ' kelthe white horse at the beginningD. got much money from Mr. Webster()40. From the story w e have learnt that.A. if your business isn' t good, you ' d better change th

27、e name or the pictureB. if you are in tr ouble, you should take others' ideasC. when you have difficulty, don' t give upD. when a good name is given, it can cause successDThis is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever.When

28、birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇)came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on t

29、he old man's nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick a small stone when the fly was on the old man's nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.41. The

30、 monkey.A. could do a lot of things for the old manC. drove the children away from the garden42. What happened when the old man was asleep?A. A lot of birds came into the garden.C. A fly came and sat on the old man's nose.43. The monkey got angry because.A. he couldn't carry a stoneC. his st

31、one didn't hit the old man's nose44. What's the result of this story?.A. The old man's nose was broken.C. The old man hit the fly dead by himself.B. was never ready to help othersD. fell asleep in the gardenB. The monkey was looking for a stone.D. The monkey was busy doing houseworkB

32、. he couldn't drive the fly awayD. he was afraid of the birdsB. The old man still slept.D. The fly flew away.Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trou

33、ble, though they mean to do something good.45. What can we learn from this story?.A. The monkey cannot help us at allB. Don't get angry at any timeC. We can hit the flies with a small stoneD. We must think carefully before we do things第二卷（满分50分）W.根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题1分，共10分）46. The suggestions that Mr

34、. Wang came up with（奏效）fine .47. The Sahara is about 9600,000 square kilometres（面积）.48. The fog was（消退）.49. He has too many （课夕卜班）,so he often feels tired.50. （多亏了） Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.51. Many children like the（的故事） The Monkey King because he is brave and

35、cute.52. Let;s go（某个不同的地方 ）today.53. You should give out all the books as（快）as possible.54. （越少）exercise you take, the fatter you will be.55. It ' s wrong for us 抄写）others ' homework.V.任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. A

36、s time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. 58 Later, people began to use money as a way of exchange. However, it was not the kind of mon ey we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, lar

37、ge stones, etc.During the 600s B.C, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian t

38、raveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 59.However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a

39、card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of" real " money.根据短文内容简要回答问题。56. Why did people start to trade?57. When did people begin to use paper money?6将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。58. 59. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。60.W.用所给词的适当形式填空。well, future, keep, true, move, next, night, as, , take, doThere is an old

40、 saying： early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise. It means that w e should go to bed early and get up early the 61 morning . By 62 this, we will be in good health . And we' 11 also be rich and clever.It' s 63 that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be hea

41、lthy. Children should have a ten - hour sleep every 64.Those who do not have enough sleep can ' t do their work very well . He will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the 65.The body needs exercises 66 well . Walking , running , jumping , riding bikes and playing games are all exercis

42、es. Exercises helps to 67 the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood to 68 around inside the body. The blood 69 food to all parts of the body . Th e head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think 70 . 口.口语运用(小题，每小题分，共 5分)根据对话内容，将方框中符合对话情景的语句抄写在横线上，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. (71).A: OK. What do you think of it?B: It ' s interesting and helpfi7l2 (?A: Yes, bu