阅读技能的训练方法

1、高中英语黄金阅读理解试题(教师版)A Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school i

2、n a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of

3、their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!Yesterda

4、y Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school. With a policemans help, h

5、e found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “Whats the matter, young man?”“Im sorry, Ive left the shoe pattern at home!”1

6、. _ always does some housework in the morning. A. Harrys fatherB. Harrys motherC. HarryD. Nobody2. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _. A. hes too youngB. he has poor healthC. hes busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies3. The woman had to look after her son by hers

7、elf because _. A. her husband wasnt at home B. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband4. When the man was in London, _. A. Harry had to stay at homeB. Harry didnt find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his classD. Harry wouldnt go to school

8、5. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _. A. she didnt know what kind he needed B. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with her D. she wanted her son to do something himself6. In fact, _. A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him B. Harry didnt believe himse

9、lfC. Harry wouldnt listen to his mother D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。1. A。细节题。根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。2. D。细节题。根据 So they often tell him to study hard and the

10、y do all for him可知答案为D。3. A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话 Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。4. B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句 Even he didnt know where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B。5. C。细节题。根据 And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed可知答案为 C。6. B。推断题。Har

11、ry 亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择 B。(2)It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I cant imagine we will do without him when hes gone.Bill Masters almost singlehanded built up our sales force in the Houston area and develo

12、ped the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bills leadership; we are increasing our shar

13、e with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this companys most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.1.

14、The speech was made _.A. at a welcome meeting B. at the opening of a new school termC. when somebody was leaving D. when they had a new manager2. How long did Masters worked there?A.37 yearsB. less than 5 yearsC. about six yearsD. since he began to work3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, h

15、e had _to help him.A. many peopleB. nobodyC. about 37 peopleD. very few people4. Bill increased the companys sale _.A. by 37 per cent every monthB. to the second largest in the areaC. to be the fifth largest in the areaD. five times as much as before【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。1.C。判断题。从第

16、1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.案为C。2. C。细节题。根据第2段第2句In only six years可推知此题答案为C。3. D。细节题。根据第2段第1句almost singlehanded built up our sales force可推知此题答案为D。4. B。细节题。根据第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此题答案为B。高中英语课堂阅读技能的训练方法 高中英语课堂阅读技能的训练，教师要通过设计适当的课堂阅读任

17、务与活动来实现。我们列举几项训练学生阅读技能的任务的设计。 1. Guessing the meaning of the vocabulary 1)根据同义关系猜测词义 1. In order to discover who had a natural ability to learn languages, the students were given tests to determine their language aptitude . 2. The job applicant sat in the personnel office and filled out a vita . Whe

18、n she finished the resume,she gave it to the secretary. 3. Tom answered quickly. But after he thought about the matter more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. (2) 根据反义关系猜测词义 1. She has a love of rote work, but no fondness for creative jobs. Rote means _. a. creative b. mechan

19、ical c. fondness 2. It is better to be reflective about problems than to be thoughtless. Reflective means _. a. thoughtful b. uncaring c. problem 3. Todays teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their conservative grandparents. Conservative means _. a. free-thinking b. traditional c.

20、old (3) 根据整个句子的意思猜测词义 1. She loves music: she can play the guitar, the piano and the cello. 2. He walked into the sitting-room and sat down on the settee. 3. Look! Theres a big fly on the window. (4) 根据段落或篇章的上下文来猜测词义 Zip was stopped during the war and only after the war did it become popular. What a

21、 difference it has made to our lives? It keeps people at home much more. It has made the remote parts of the world more real to us. Photographs show a country, but only zip makes us feel that a foreign country is real. Also we can see scenes in the street, big occasions are zipped , such as the coro

22、nation ( 加冕典礼 ) in 1953 and the Opening of Parliament. Perhaps the sufferers from zip are the notable people ， who ， as they step out of an areoplane ， have to face the battery of zip cameras and know that every movement ， every gesture will be seen by millions of people. Politicians not only have t

23、o speak well ， they now have to have what is called a “ zip personality”. Perhaps we can sympathize when Members of Parliament say that they do not want debates to be zipped. Zip means a. cinema. b. photography. c. television. d. telephone. 2) Understanding a word from its form （ 1 ）根据前缀来猜测和推测词义： Re

24、ad the following sentences ，and guess the meaning of the italicized words. 1.An education enriches the mind. 2.He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him to rewrite it. 3.Mr. Smith unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars. 4.He had been overworking and fell sick at la

25、st. 5. We disapprove of middle-school students smoking cigarettes. 6. At midnight , several hours after the ship had left the port, she ran into bad weather. 7. The country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather low. 8. It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is sp

26、eaking to you. 9. Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities. 10. Dont let his friendly words mislead you into believing him. （ 2 ）根据后缀来猜测和推测词义： 例如： Read the following sentences, and guess the meaning of the italicized words. 1. You must stop dreaming and face reality . 2. Travel

27、broadens the mind. 3. My work is still in the experimental stage. 4. He did too little preparation for his examination. 5. The line of waiting people seemed to be endless . 6. I was very much impressed by the friendliness of the people there. 7. The country is trying to popularize education. 8. Our

28、troops won a decisive victory in that battle. 9. They were very friendly and even offered assistance . 10. The magazine is called English Language Learning and is published monthly . 3)Compound words 例如： Identify and underline the compound nouns in these sentences. (Not all the sentences have compou

29、nd nouns in them and some have more than one.) 1. We bought a town plan at the corner shop . 2. Id like a return ticket to London , please. 3. Do you want to go to the sports center this evening? Theres a good tennis match on. 4. He was wearing a brown coat and a pair of jeans. 5. We decided to meet in the hotel bar. 6. There was a small gas fire in the corner of the town. 7. Theres a lovely little fruit market on Wednesdays. Its very cheap and the fruit is really nice. 8. He walked in, sat down, and started reading a magazine. 9. I took the film to a photo shop, but the shop assistant