外研版必修3 Module4 P3 Language Points(共25张PPT)

1、 M4Language Points1. It has lasted for ten hours and was very frightening.它持续了它持续了10个小时且非常可怕。个小时且非常可怕。用frighten的适当形式填空The _ girl was _by the _ dog.He _ the old man into giving him all the money.Because of her last terrible experience, she is _ to go out at night.frightenedfrightenedfrightenedfrighte

2、nedfrightenedfrighten vt. (使)惊恐frighten o /out of doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不敢做某事frightened adj. 感到恐惧的；害怕的be frightened at/of. 害怕；对感到恐惧be frightened to do 害怕去做某事_(catch)in a heavy snow, he didnt get there in time.I am often caught _ a heavy traffic on my way to school.I caught him _ (read) my private l

3、etters when I came in.Caughtinreadingbe caught inbe trapped inbe stuck in遭遇catch sb. doing sth. 发现/撞见某人正做某事 be caught doing sth. 被撞见做某事2. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.be caught in 被困于，遭遇被困于，遭遇_ his idea，we wouldnt _ the rain.A. If we followed; have been cau

4、ght in B. If we had followed; have been caught inC. Had we followed; had been caught in D. Had we followed; be caught in单选单选3. Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削减，砍倒，使倒下；削减， 减价减价Dont cut down the tree that gives you shade._We might cut the book

5、down to a little over a hundred pages._My mother cut down fathers trousers to fit me._用cut短语完成下列句子他把树砍倒，又把它劈成劈柴。He _the tree and _ it _ for firewood.砍伐，砍倒砍伐，砍倒压缩压缩缩小（尺寸）缩小（尺寸）cut downcutupcut in插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻断，隔绝cut out 剪除，切掉，删除 cut up 切碎 If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.A. cut up

6、; cut down B. cut down; cut offC. cut in; cut off D. cut in; cut up单项选择单项选择cut in插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻断，隔绝cut out 剪除，切掉，删除cut up 切碎4. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”appear用作系动词，意为“似乎，好像”，常见用法：appear (to be) n/ adj. to do 似乎要做某事appear to be do

7、ing 正在做某事 to have done 已经做过某事It appears(to sb.) that/as if. 似乎/好像There appears to be 似乎有These stars appear _(move) around the North Star.He appeared _(get) the job, for he is so happy.He appeared _ (sleep) when I passed by._ appears to me that you are all mistaken.to moveto have gotto be sleepingIt

8、5. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. It was the culture that made it hard_ him _ adapt to the new environment abroad.The heavy snow made it impossible_ them _ get there on time.We thought it wrong_ the child should b

9、e left alone in the house.We think it no good _ (read) in bed.fortoforto that readingit作形式宾语的常见句型：动词it形容词/名词(for sb.) to do sth.用于该句型的动词：make/think/consider/find/feel等。动词it形容词/名词从句用于该句型的动词：make/think/find/等。动词it no good/ no use/worthdoing sth. 常用于该句型的动词：think/consider/find/feel等。He felt it an honour

10、 _ (invite)to the party.They think it necessary for college students _(grasp) one foreign language.I found it no use _ (talk) to a person like him about it.Susan made it clear to me _ she wished to make a new life for herself.to be invitedto grasptalkingthat The new system will soon _ in 2016.Do you

11、 know when the law will _？What children learn from their parents has an important effect _them.6. Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so youd better give it up.effect n. 结果； 效果， 效能；作用， 影响have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/carry/o effect 实施， 使生效come/go into effecttake effect 开始生效be put/brou

12、ght/carried into effectcome into effect/take effectongive in give away give up give off 让步；投降；上交赠送；泄露；出卖投降；放弃释放/发出(气味、热、光)This novel was concerned _ the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.As far as the environment _(concern), our government is making grea

13、t efforts to improve it.7. I cant help but feel very concerned.be concerned about/for sth.关心；挂念be concerned with/in 与有关；牵涉到show/express concern about/for对表示关心as/so far as. be concerned 就而言withforis concernedcant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事We _ rather _ fathers health.The _ parents are full of _ about the

14、 matter which may _ their child.areconcerned aboutconcernedconcernconcernShe complained _ her husband _ their old and small apartment.Ive made a _ (complain)to the police about the noise.8. He does nothing but plain to sb.of/about sth. complain (to sb.) that. 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉toabout/ ofcompla

15、int向某人抱怨某事9. I couldnt agree with you more.You cant be careful enough when driving. You cannot praise him too much. 你开车时怎样小心都不为过。你再怎样称赞他都不过分。cant/ couldnt.adj./adv. enough无论都不为过/都不过分cant/ couldnt. too adj./adv.无论都不为过翻译句子我们就在这里吃饭吧我们再也找不到比这儿更好的地方了。_你不可能为我买到一份比这更好的礼物了。_Lets have our dinner herewe cant

16、find a better place than this one.You couldnt have bought me a better present.Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。Tips for teacher试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词carry的的用法。用法。ca

17、rry about 随身携带随身携带 The traveler carries about a camera. 旅行者随身带着一只照相机。旅行者随身带着一只照相机。carry on 坚持，继续，进行坚持，继续，进行Well carry on our conversation tomorrow.我们明天将继续进行会谈。我们明天将继续进行会谈。carry back 拿回，运回拿回，运回The truck had carried back many bricks. 卡车运回了许多砖。卡车运回了许多砖。carry away 拿走拿走She carried the rubbish away. 她把垃圾搬

18、走了。她把垃圾搬走了。 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施贯彻，执行，实施He did not carry out his promise to us.他没有履行对我们的承诺。他没有履行对我们的承诺。carry through 坚持到底，顺利完成坚持到底，顺利完成The work is tough, but she is the person to carry it through.尽管这项工作很困难，她还是顺利完成了。尽管这项工作很困难，她还是顺利完成了。Work in pairs, one of you makes up sentences with carry in English,

19、the other makes up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Individual activity1. Taking exercise in the morning makes me full of _ throughout the whole day. A. strength B. energy C. force D. power2. We must do everything we can _ pollution _ happily.

20、 A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent, from living C. prevent; to live D. prevent; from livingI. 单项选择单项选择3. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind4. It was a miracle that the little boy, who was _ in the earthquake, survived in the disast

21、er. A. stuck B. caught C. involved D. encounteredII. .选择合适的短语选择合适的短语, ,并用其正确的形式并用其正确的形式 填空。填空。 cut down, be caught in, sothat, as a result of，dig up I _ often _ heavy traffic on my way to school.2. No more trees have been _ after the law was passed.wascaught in cut down3. He is _ clever _ everybody likes h