初中英语名词变复数-动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律

1、五种词尾变化词尾变化规那么总表：名复 单三 现 形 过词尾情况名(词)复数) 单三 现(分)形(副等级)过(式，分)一 般 +s +s +ing +er, est +eds,x,sh,ch +es +es 同上 同上 同上 e +s +s 哑e 去 ,+ing +r, st +d单元音+1个辅音 双写词尾+ing双写词尾+er, est双写词尾+ed辅+yyi,+esy-i,+esy-i,+er(est)y-i,+edmore, most +.名复单三不双写现分没有y变i形过变化样样有词尾变化规那么总表：名复 单三 现 形 过词尾情况名(词)复数) 单三 现(分)形(副等级)过(式，分)1、一

2、 般 +scat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German JewEuropean human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用) +sopen listen clean play stay say +inggo study see open fix open listen clean sneeze (打喷嚏) see +er, esthard quick cold clever new narr

3、ow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用) often(2) +edplay help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pou

4、r perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(绞死)2、 e e +s e +shope come 哑e 去 ,+inglive come write take havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) e +dsk

5、ate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie (说谎) sneeze打喷嚏3、单元音+1个辅音名 复 单 三 不 双 写双写词尾+ingsit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝双写词尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad双写词尾+edstop plan fit drop s

6、hop chat聊天trip绊倒kid 欺骗star 主演hiccup打嗝4、辅+y,yiyi,+escity factory country baby family library dictionaryy-i,+escarry study现分没有y变iy-i,+er(est)easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy he

7、avy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)y-i,+edstudy cry marry carry worry5、s,x,sh,ch,o +esglass box watch dish wish busnegro hero potato tomato mango +escatch watch fixbrush go do 名词变复数不规那么变化f,fe-v+esthiefthieves 小偷selfselves自己leafleaves(叶子) life-lives 命half-

8、halves；一半 wife-wives 妻子shelfshelves架knife-knives刀 wolfwolves狼 roofroofs屋顶chefchefs(厨师) scarfscarfs,scarves( 围巾)词形不变Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人变成eman-men Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth 只有复数clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses

9、(眼镜)形复实单news maths politics physics形单实复cattle people police 谓语用复数特殊变化child-children mouse-mice 合成 名 词只变一词boy student-boy students night school-night schools pencil sharpener- sharpeners两词都变woman doctor-women doctors man singer-men singers动词的现在分词形式不规那么变化词尾情况规那么例词ieie-y,+ingdie tie lie形容词、副词的比拟级、最高级形式

10、不规那么变化不规那么变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beautifully deeply carel

11、ess active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggress

12、ive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种) 原级比拟级最高级词义good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest距离furtherfurthest程度latelaterlatest时间latterlast顺序oldolderoldest年龄关系eldereldest兄弟姐

13、妹关系GO FOR IT PT PP meaningroot formptppmeaningroot formptpp让 允许letletlet喂feedfedfed阅读readreadread遇见meetmetmet放 置putputput感觉feelfeltfelt花费costcostcost嗅，发出smellsmeltsmelt打hithithit拼写spellspeltspelt砍 切 割cutcutcut损坏，宠坏spoilspoiltspoilt伤害 弄伤hurthurthurt发现，找到 findfoundfound撒 抛 投castcastcast举着，握着holdheldhe

14、ld关闭 shutshutshut听见hearheardheard沉入 安置setsetset有，吃have/hashadhad传播 展开spreadspreadspread丧失，失去loselostlost使阴暗overcastovercastovercast离开，留下leaveleftleft播送broadcastbroadcastbroadcast制造，使得makemademade预测forecastforecastforecast射击 射伤shootshotshot爆炸burstburstburst照耀 发光shineshoneshone捕捉 赶上 catchcaughtcaught坐

15、sitsatsat教书 教学teachtaughttaught临时照顾babysitbabysatbabysat想 认为thinkthoughtthought吐，吐唾液spitspatspat买 buyboughtbought打赢，获胜winwonwon搜寻 追求seeksoughtsought出血bleedbledbled打架 打仗fightfoughtfought逃跑fleefledfled带来bringbroughtbrought改建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt扫sweepsweptswept睡过头oversleepoversleptoverslept哭泣 流泪weepwe

16、ptwept挖digdugdug保持 keepkeptkept撒谎lieliedlied睡觉sleepsleptslept放置 下蛋 laylaidlaid梦到，做梦dreamdreamtdreamt躺lielaylain学习，学会learnlearntlearnt敲打，振翅beatbeatbeaten燃烧burnburntburnt编织weavewovewoven建 设buildbuilt built上升，升起riseroserisen弯曲,弯腰 bendbentbent发生，呈现arisearosearisen花费,度过spendspentspent驱使 驱赶drivedrovedrive

17、n发送,派遣sendsentsent拿走，带走taketooktaken付钱 paypaidpaid误认为mistakemistookmistaken说saysaidsaid摇动 挥动shakeshookshaken站立 standstoodstood刮风，吹blowblewblown明 白understandunderstoodunderstood生长，种植growgrewgrown误 解 misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood知道，了解knowknewknown卖sellsoldsold画，拖，拉drawdrewdrawn给givegavegiven

18、投掷 抛throwthrewthrown原谅forgiveforgaveforgiven飞行flyflewflown告诉telltoldtold展示showshowedshown处置，对付 deal dealtdealt看见，看望seesawseen意味着meanmeantmeant是bewas/werebeen粘 坚持 stickstuckstuck落下 降落fallfellfallen说 讲话speakspokespoken吃 喝eatateeaten醒wakewokewoken打破，折断breakbrokebroken唤醒awakeawokeawoken开始beginbeganbegun

19、选择choosechosechosen做dodiddone结冰，冰冻freezefrozefrozen走，去gowentgone偷stealstolestolen悬挂hanghunghung撕开 撕破teartoretorn绞死hanghangedhanged穿着 带着wearworeworn蜿蜒，曲折windwoundwound骑rideroderidden点燃，照亮lightlightedlighted写writewrotewrittenlightlitlit禁止forbidforbadeforbidden能，能够be able towas able tobeen able to躲藏hid

20、ehidhiddenwere able to咬，叮bitebitbitten不得不have tohad tohad to来comecamecome必要(实)needneededneeded成为becomebecamebecome必要(情)need-击败overcomeovercameovercome敢 (实)daredareddared跑runranrun敢 (情)dare-游泳swimswamswum能，可能cancould-唱歌singsangsung可能，可以maymight-下沉sinksanksunk必须，一定mustmust-响铃ringrangrung应该，理应ought to-

21、喝酒drinkdrankdrunk即将，将会shallshould-饲养keepkeptkept即将，将会willwould-领导 leadledled过去常常-used-喂feedfedfed展示showshowedshown临时照顾babysitbabysatbabysat拼写spellspeltspelt7下不规那么动词的过去式汉语1 A-A必让放读花打砍伤2 ew画长知扔示飞3-ought想来买4-aught教抓5 o-断忘说动词原形1 A-Amustletputreadcosthit cuthurt2 ewdrawgrowknowthrowshowfly3 oughtthinkbri

22、ngbuy4 -aughtteachcatch5 -o-breakforgetspeak过去式1 AAmustlet put readecosthit cuthurt2 ewu:drewgrewknewthrewshowedflew3 oughtR:thoughtbroughtbought4-aughtR:taughtcaught5 oJbrokeforgotspoke写拿卖诉弄骑开站懂6 e留见意睡离握扫感落 喂7 -a-始喝跑唱游给坐 writetakesell tellgetridedrivestandunderstand6ekeepmeetmeansleepleaveholdsweep

23、feelfallfeed7 -a-begindrinkrunsingswimgivesitwrotetooksold toldgotrodedrovestoodunderstood6 eekeptmetmeantsleptleftheldsweptfeltfellfed7 -a-AbegandrankransangswamgaveeIsat8 be动词是是是9 助动词可能将将做做10-t花建丢11其他来去生有有看听说吃找花躺8 be动词amis are9 助动词maycanwillshalldodoes10-tspendbuildlose11其他comegobearhavehasseehear

24、sayeatfindpaylie8 be动词waswaswere9 助动词mightcouldwouldshoulddiddid10-tspentbuiltlostR11其他camewentbore R:hadhadsawheardsaidatefoundBJpaidlayGO FOR IT PT PP 八下常用meaningroot formptppmeaningroot formptpp让 允许letletlet到达getgotgot阅读readreadread绞死hanghangedhanged放 置putputput悬挂hanghunghung花费costcostcost照亮light

25、litlit打hithithit撒谎lieliedlied砍 切 割cutcutcut躺lielaylain伤害 弄伤hurthurthurt下蛋 laylaidlaid沉入 安置setsetset敲打beatbeatbeaten关闭 shutshutshut来comecamecome抓catchcaughtcaught成为becomebecamebecome教teachtaughttaught跑runranrun认为thinkthoughtthought给givegavegiven买 buyboughtbought驾驶 drivedrovedriven打架fightfoughtfought拿

26、走taketooktaken带来bringbroughtbrought误认为mistakemistookmistaken扫sweepsweptswept摇动 shakeshookshaken保持 keepkeptkept吹blowblewblown睡觉sleepsleptslept生长growgrewgrown梦dreamdreamtdreamt知道knowknewknown学会learnlearntlearnt画drawdrewdrawn燃烧burnburntburnt投，抛throwthrewthrown建 设buildbuilt built展示showshowedshown度过spend

27、spentspent飞flyflewflown发送,派遣sendsentsent看见seesawseen付钱 paypaidpaid是bewas/werebeen说saysaidsaid落下fallfellfallen站立 standstoodstood吃 eatateeaten明 白understandunderstoodunderstood打破breakbrokebroken卖sellsoldsold讲话speakspokespoken告诉telltoldtold醒wakewokewoken意味着meanmeantmeant选择choosechosechosen遇见meetmetmet偷stealstolestolen喂feedfedfed穿着wearworeworn感觉feelfeltfelt生bearboreborn闻smellsmeltsmelt骑rideroderidden拼写spellspeltspelt写writewrotewritten发现 findfoundfound禁止forbidforbadeforbidden握着holdheldheld躲藏hidehidhidden听见hearheardheard游泳swimswamswum有h