高考英语名词性从句提分讲解

1、高考英语名词性从句提分讲解一、考点分析非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现；熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。二、专题详解i.主语从旬1. that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，常见的此类主语从句结构有1) “1t+be+司(如 a pity/ fact/ problem/ shame/ surprise, no wonder) +that从句”2) “小 be十形容词(如 natural, certain, clear, obvious, evident, necessary, true, likely probable, po

2、ssible, strange importan等)+that 从句”注： 当形容词是 important, natural, necessary, strange, essential, surprising时， 从句谓语用“(should)动词原形"，should可省略。3) “It+及物动词 (如 seems, turns out, happens, appears, follows, occurs tolsb +that 从句”4) "It+ be 过去分词(如：known, said, reported, believed, announced, accepted

3、, found, claimed, declared, thought, hoped, suggested 等)+that 从句”当过去分词是 suggested, demanded, required, commanded, recommended, ordered司时，从句 谓语用“(should)动词原形"，should可省略。i2. wh-从句1)表示 是否"意义时，只能用whether不能用if引导主语从句2) it经常用来作形式主语，而把 wh-从句放在句尾。3) wh-从句经常可以放在句首。专项练习1. she couldn't understand

4、wasfewer students showedinterest in herlessons.A. What. whyB. That. . what C. What. because D. Why. that2. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3. It is pretty well understoodcontrols the flow of carbon dioxide in and outthe atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. what4

5、. man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.A. WhenB.IfC. That5. we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.A. IfB.ThatC. What6. we are saying is more than we will do.A. That. thatB.What.whatC. Whatever. thatD. howD. WhatD. WhetherD. As. as7. leaves last turns off the light.A. W

6、ho B. Whoever C. No matter who8. wins the prize may get the car.A. WhoB. WhomC. Whomever9. a pity that I didn't see you last week.A. That'sB. What'sC. It's10. she will come is certain.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. WhomeverD. WhoeverD. There'sD. Whether11. we go swimming every dayus a lot

7、of good.A. If. doB. That. doC. That. doesD. If. does12. has questions can ask the teacher after class.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnybodyD. One13. is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A. Where chemistryB. That chemistry3C. What chemistryD. Chemistry14. It&

8、#39;s known to us chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. how15. Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it16. water can be used to electricity is true.A. That. producingB. That. produceC. This. producingD. This. produces17.After Y ang Liwei s

9、ucceeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire toD. howD. whetherD. Wheredo is to walk in space.A. where B. whatC. that18.1 t is doubtful he knows it or not.A. thatB. ifC. what19.caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. How20. they will hold a sports meeting next week

10、hasn't been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. WhetherD. whomeverD. It21. It doesn't matter will take charge of the work.A. whoB. whoeverC. whom22.is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhichC. Whatever23.land ownership in some countries is unfair obvious.A. What. is B. Whether.

11、. are C. That. is D. If. is24.some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. ThatB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How25. troubles me ismy son can finish allhe is expected to do.A. That. whether. /B. What. if. thatC. That. if. whatD. What. . whether. /Keys:BBDAD1-5 ABCAD6-10 BBDCA11-15 CBBBD16-2021-25 ACC

12、DD7ii.宾语从句1 .动词后的宾语从句1) that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe,decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, noti Order, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wishr2) wh-, if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-, if引导的宾语从句的动词有 advise, ask, discuss doubt,find out, imagine, inf

13、orm,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder出 scover等。3)动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用止匕类结构的动词有 advise,ask, inform , promise, question, remind,show, teach, tell, warn, assure。4)动词+it十形容词/名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find, feel, think, believe, make, consider 等。5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：see to it that；hate it that

14、;owe it to sb. that;take it for granted that.2 .形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious, aware, certain, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced confident 等。3 .介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有 on, about, in, but, except等。4 .宾语从句需要注意的问题1

15、）当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2）当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3）但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4）当主句谓语是 think, believe, suppose expect, imagine 等，宾语从 句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的 never, seldom, hardly, scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5）主句中谓语是 think, believe, suppose exect, imagine, guess等， 同

16、时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例 如：When do you think hewill come back? Do you think when he will come back?（错句）6）当主句动词是 wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是 suggest, demand, require等词时，从句要用可省略 should的虚拟语 气。7) if常可代替whether,但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用 whether。8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接 时，第二个从

17、句的that不能省略。专项练习1. He was born in is now known as Xiangyang. A. thatB. whatC. where there D. where2. They were surprised that a childthe problems they themselvescouldn't.A. would solve. onceB. worked out. . themC. should work out. . . whileD. would settle. . . but3. we can't get seems better

18、thanwe have.A. What. what B. What. thatC. That. . . that D.That. what4. When we arrived in our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.A. where B. whatC. thatD. which5. Don't alwaysthat parents will give children whatever they want.A. take it for grantedB. take it as grantedC.

19、 take for grantedD. grant it6. Evidencecame up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. which7. We all consider of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this8. I'm not sureA. what is the assi

20、gnment of tomorrowB. what will the assignment for tomorrow beC. what will be the assignment of tomorrowD. what the assignment for tomorrow isD. whatever9. Give the prize to you think did the work well.A. whoB. whoever C. whomever10. Could you tell me where ?A. is the nearest bus stop locatedC. is lo

21、cated the nearest bus stopB. the nearest bus stop is locatedD. located is the nearest bus stopB. hadn't done that911. Did you go to watch the football match?一 No, but I wish I.A. didB. wentC. hadD. would12. Thoroughly confused, he hesitated to report.A. what did he see B. what he had seen C. wha

22、t had he seenD. what he was seen13. I don't doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.A. whether B. ifC. thatD. what14. Everything depends on we have enough experience.A. ifB. whatC. whichD. whether15. He usually goes to work on his bike exceptit rains.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether16

23、. The boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if17. You can write about topic you can think of.A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever18. The owner of the shop came to see what .C. was the matterA. the matter was B. the wrong was D. was the wrong1

24、9. We don't care they will not come tomorrow.A. whether B. ifC. when20. We made a rule that we read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which21. We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when22. Mr. Wang is to give us a report

25、 on he saw and heard in Australia.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which23. I know nothing about the accident I read in the newspaper.A. except what B. except that C. except for D. except24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is he B. who he is C. who is itD. who it is25. The true value o

26、f life is not in , but in.A. how you get. . . that you give B. which you get. . . what you giveC. what do you get. what do you giveD. what you get. what yougive26. When we arrived in_ an old temple was supposed to be, all we could see was justa railway station.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which27. Sarah

27、 hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever28. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A. whatever B. thatC. whichD. whichever29. You can't imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they

28、were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited30. Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes late.A. any. . whoB. whichever. . . whoeverC. whatever. whomD. every. who31. His words don't agree withthe boss asks for, so we don't know what todo.D. whe

29、nD. that. . whatD. whatA. whatB. whomC. which32. It was he said disappointed me.A. what. that B. that. thatC. what. what33. What has made Vietnam it is today?A. thatB. forC. which34. I hope that I you at the party this weekend.A. would seeB. should seeC. will seeD. see35. I blamed Mary yesterday. I

30、would rather you _ . A. didn't do thatC. wouldn't do thatD. shouldn't have done thatKeys: 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBDBB11-15 C B C D C 16-20BDCDA 21-25 CBADD 26-30 BDABB 31-35 AADCBiii.表语从句1. that表语从句1）常接表语从句的联系动词有 be, look, remaln, seem等。2）引导表语从句的that不可省略。2. wh-表语从句1）当表示 是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if,只能

31、用whether。2）经常见到的句型有 that is why., this/ it is because., this is where. 等。专项练习1. 一Are you still thinking about yesterday'sgame?Oh, that's.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited2. He never works hard. And that's he seldom p

32、asses the exams.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why3. The reason shegave for not being present wasthe heavy snowprevented her comin_A. /., becauseB. why, because4. Air to us is water is to fish.A. whatB. that5. I don't know is I was born.C. /, thatC. whichA. that, when B. that, whatC. that, whereD. why

33、, whetherD. is thatD. what, whereKeys: 1-5 ADC ACiv.同位语从句1. that同位语从句1） 一般由that引导，而且that不能省略。2）有时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，同位语从句可与名词分隔开来。3）后可接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact, belief, hope, idea, doubt,r,news, rumor, conclusion, evidence, suggestion, problem, order, answ1 decision, discovery, explanation, information, knowledge,

34、law, truth, opinion, promlse, report, thought, statement, possibilit淮词。2. wh-同位语从句1）引导同位语从句的wh-连词在从句中作一定成分，而且有意义。2）引导同位语从句的wh-连词不能省略。3）同位名词多含有疑问意义，如 doubt, wonder problem question等。3. 同位语从句与定语从句之区别1） that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而 that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不在句中作任何成分。2）定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和 特征。同位语从句是

35、名词性的，对名词进行补充说明和解释。3）作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在 否定句或疑问句中，后接that引导的同位语从句。114) who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句ii专项练习I.Word came I was wanted on the phone.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether2 .An idea came to her she might do the experimentin another way.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether3 .Along with th

36、e letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether4. Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. why5. A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surround

37、edby cleverand qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB.whereC.whatD.that6. I have no doubt he will get through the examination.A. thatB.whetherC. ifD.as7. One of themenheldthe viewthe book said was right.A. that whatB.what thatC. thatD.whether8. He always works hard even if he knows the fact he is not

38、in good health.A. whichB.thatC.whyD.while9. We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight, there are livingthings.A. in wherever B. that wherever C. whereD.that10. The social problem _it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A. whether B. ifC.whatD.which11. Do you have any idea _ ?A. h

39、ow I was worriedB.how worriedIwasC. how worried was ID.what I was worried12. came that we would go to Nanjing for social investigation.A. Words B. The word C. A wordD. Word13. Today there is evidence, the resourcesof the sea are as seriously threatenedas those of the land.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /1

40、4. The news Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how15. There is no doubt _ Premier Wen Jabao is an excellent leader.13A. thatB. whether C. ifD. /Keys: 1-5 CCBBD6-10 A ABB A11-15 BDACAv.名词性从句要注意的几点问题1. that, what, whether, if 须注意的情况1)

41、 that, whether, if在从句中不作成分，而 what在从句中既引导从 句又作成分。2) whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有不确定的意义，而 that无任 何意义。2. whether, if引导名词性从句的区别1) whether可以引导表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词的宾语从句，而if不能。2) whether和if引导的从句都可以作动词宾语，这时 whether =if。3. whether, if 与 that 的选择1) doubt, wonder, not know, not decide, still a problem, still a question

42、后多接whether, if从句。2) no wonder, no doubt, well known 后多接 that从句。4. 名词性从句的虚拟语气1) suggestion, order, advice后的同位语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形"，should可以省略。2) insist, order, command, demand, suggest, advise, propose, require, request后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式是shou劭词原形"，should可省略。5. where引导表语从句与定语从句的

43、区别1) where引导表语从句时，从句紧跟在系动词之后，而且从句前面没有先行词； where= the place where2) where引导定语从句时，从句要跟在先行词后面，where= in/ on/ at which。3) where引导状语从句时，从句前面也没有先行词，从句跟在实意动 词后面，且where在主从句中都作成分，where= in/ at on/ to the place where。6. who, whoever, no matter who1)名词性从句的主语表示一个人时，用 who引导从句。2)名词性从句表示任何人时，用 whoever引导从句，whoever=

44、anyone who。3) no matter wh-只能用来引导让步状语从句，主从句之间有逗号隔 开。4) wh-ever可以引导名词性从句也可以代替 no matter wh-引导的状语 从句。7 .名词性从句都用陈述语序。8 .从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词一般用单数，或者与表语保持一15专项练习1. The difficulty lieswe have no money.A. in which B. in the fact that C. in the fact D. that2. She's a different girl from she was five years a

45、go.A. whom B. thatC. whoD. what3. That is happenedto the tribe of Indians that then lived in is nowPlymouth.A. what. whichB. whatever. whicheverC. that. .thatD. what. .what4. They buried themselves in their studies in the belief they would serve theircountry with their knowledge.A. in which B. thatC

46、. whichD. where5. The reason why she burst into tears was she didn't want to part with her friends. A. because B. sinceC. forD. that6. The possibilities _ many speciesof whales may become extinct soon don't stop some fishermen from continuing to kill them.A. /B. of which C. thatD. why7.1 lik

47、e best bread and butter.A. That; is B. That; are C. What; are D. What; is8. Does it matter will represent us to attend the meeting?A. you think whoeverB. who do you thinkC. you thinkD. who you think9. is me.A. It rains or not. . . no concern forB. Whether it rains or not. of no concern toC. If or no

48、t it rains. . . no concern aboutD. Whether or not it rains. of no concern with10. YOu can imagine, to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada!A. how much loveC. how funny love11. Mike's uncle insists _ in the hotel.A. staying not B. not to stay not stayB. what great loveD. what a loveC. that we

49、would not stayD. that he1612. We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoeverit13. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so that14. It is essential that t