重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空(AB卷,含参考解析)

1、短文填空2017（A）VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。When you talk with someone, you ' ll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are manyreasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such 78working or shopping. Or yo

2、u may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.But 79 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how theconversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 80 person. If you already knowthat person, you can just say,“I

3、need to run now. " Or you can say, " I ' ll catch you later.reason for ending the conversation."I reaHymeedanoogoass starts in ten 81.”Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go.You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Mayb

4、e we can talk happily82 sometime in the future. ”Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 83. If you see theother person is already not patient, you can say,“ Well, I ' m sure you have a lot to do today.You could use these 84 to end a conversation, and you sho

5、uld notice that others may also use them.85 they do so, you should know that it' s time for you to stop and get on with your day.【短文大意】介绍了与人交谈结束谈话的几种情况、方式或技巧。78 .【解析】考查短语搭配。根据上下文意思，是例如、比如短语such as。注意因书写不规范造成不得分，如a写成像u的将失去2分。79 .【解析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答知道是如何有礼貌地结束谈话？故填how。注意因如书写不规范把h写成像n的也会不得分。80 .【解析】考

6、查形容词及句型搭配。上下文句意为同时也依赖于与对方的关系，对话通常是两个人， 一个是one,那么另外一个则是 the other才正确。因此此空只能填 other,此空的关键单词是conversation中隐含的数量是二（two）。注意因书写不规范把o写成像a或把r写成像v的，或把h写成像n的均是不得分的。81 .【解析】考查名词。句意为给一个结束的理由，我真的要离开，等会儿要上钢琴课，根据ten只能是minutes来表示一会儿，注意此单词的书写易错误。82 .【解析】考查副词。句意是但你必须得离开，那你就说也许将来我们会再交谈，因此表示再一次，又一次是again,许多同学不注意上下逻辑关系，

7、以为是 somettime的辞谢填一个介词 at。83 .【解析】考查动词。根据上文的 81题和82题均提到离开，再由后面的你看见对方不耐烦、那说明对方想离开，你得自动停下，注意不是对方停下，这从后面补充所说你可以说，我相信你有许多事要做可知，这样此空的答案应该是leave或go,但许多同学填stop这不能接受，前面原因也说是你自动停下，而不是对方停下，“再如句型中不定式的逻辑主语是the other,不是you,因此stop /end /finish答案是不符合此文逻辑关系的。另外注意书写不规范把g写成像y的也会不得分。84 .【解析】考查名词。根据短文大意可知此文是这些方式、技巧或建议等，

8、故此空答案可以是ideas /ways/suggestions /methods /means /tips /skills。我们从文章中知道结束对话的并非均是语言，除了语言还有面 部表情等，因此填 words或expressions, advice等也是不可接受的答案，它们均不能准确的表达作者的 意图。注意因书写不规范把 i写成没有一点也会不得分。85 .【解析】考查连词。最后得到结论，总之（一旦、如果）你这样做的话，那就是你该停下的时候了。此句的形式主语是 you不是the other,注意与83课的比较和区别，有的同学填stop的依据可能就在此句，因此本题答案可以是 When /If /O

9、nce /Whenever均正确。注意此处单词首字母的大小写，如果小写将会 扣1分。此题单词拼写正确相当重要，如果拼写错误将不得分，拼写正确而形式错误能得1分，如minutes写成minute得1分，但写成 munites则得0分，还有ideas写成idea得1分。2017（B）VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion（结论）,But is it right or not? My little son gave me a78

10、.One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn' t take enough money w79 me. my son liked eating fruit very much, I couldbuy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him

11、 if he could share one 80 me. On hearing this,he quickly took a bite（咬）from one pear, and the 81.I was quite surprised. I 82 myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted insuch a greedy（贪婪）way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just 83 too much. My son was tooyoung to know

12、 about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said,“ Mom, you have this one. This one issweeter. " Then I knew why my little sctook a bite from 84 pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too 85_ . Try to spend some more time inunders

13、tanding things better.【短文大意】介绍我们对待人与事不能从表面现象马上给出相应的结论。78 .【析】考查名词。根据下文作者以对待儿子吃梨一事开始作出的判断与最后儿子的话来说明误解了 儿子的行为，这件事给了作者一个教训即lesson。这个词多数学生不知此意思，只知有功课之意，不易填出。79 .【析】考查连词。根据后一句意思应该是虽然儿子喜欢吃梨，但我只能买两个梨给他，故填Although或 Though。80 .【析】考查介词。根据意思是和某人分享某物应该是share sth with sb的固定搭配。81 .【析】根据前面I could buy only two pear

14、s ,再由吃了 one,又吃the other,即两者时，一个 另一82 .【析】根据后面作者反思自己对孩子的教育是否出现问题，即自问应该填 asked或questioned。此填 学生易想到此答案。83 .【析】首先根据结构知道应该填一个动词的-ing(进行日态)或七(被动语态)，再由前后句意思，此句应该是一个主动句，那排除被动，只能填一个现在分词，其意思应该是作者考虑太多或担心得太多， 从后一句知道原因是孩子太小而无法理解分享与给予。故填thinking /considering或worrying。84 .【析】根据前面第 81空知道作者终于知道儿子为什么要吃两个梨的原因了，但pear是单

15、数，不能填two或both ,能表示两者都同时还接单数只能是each才正确，而either只表示其中一个，但 81空是吃两个，不正确，every表示三者或以上，数量错误，也不正确。85 .【析】最后一段与首段的 we are used to drawing a quick conclusion意思相照应，再次证明自己的观点 就是不能过早或过快下结论，故此空缺少一个副词，那么应该填quickly( =fast)或early。2018(A) 八、短文填空 43. (16 分)As we are growing up , we really need advice from adults . Her

16、e are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper, 26, actorYou're not alone.Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there is (1) nobody you can talk to . Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard (2) time going through

17、the period ? They feel lonely and sad . I think life is so much easier if you (3) share your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me . Steve, 27, teacher Your teachers only want what's best for you .When I was in school , I never thought I'

18、d become a teacher. I acted badly in class , and feel (4) sorry about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is , so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kids can (5) understand that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,

19、 29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees .When I was a teenager , I never learned (6) how to save money. I just spent it!My parents gave me everything I wanted , but I realize now they spent little on themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money , and I am not the only one! It seems

20、that today's teenagers know about money planning even less (8) than me years ago. I do wish they could lean about it earlier .【分析】文章讲述了在我们成长的过程中，确实需要成年人的建议.文章介绍了三个人谈论的经验.【解答】1. nobody考查代词，根据you feel as if you're all alone你觉得自己就像一个人，推出你没有 人可以倾诉，故填nobody.2. time 考查名词，根据 Do you know twenty to t

21、hirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hardthrough the period ?你知道在美国有 20%至U 30%的青少年很难经过这段时间吗，have a hard time doing sth很难做某事，故填 time.3. share考查动词，根据your troubles with others ,可推出是和别人分享你的问题，sharewith和分享-，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填share.4. sorry考查形容词，根据I acted badly in class我在课堂上表现得很差，推出感到遗憾的，故填sor

22、ry.5. understand 考查动词， 根据 I hope kids can that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time,老师们督促他们尽自己最大的努力，而不仅仅是给他们一段艰难的时间.可推出句意：我希望孩子们能够理解，故填 understand.6. how考查副词，根据I never learned to save money句意：我从来不学如何存钱，故填how.7. on考查介词，根据they spent little ,可知是spendon sthE费做某事，这是固定

23、搭配，故填on.8. than考查连词，根据 even less ,可知是比较级，推出此处是连词than,结合句意：似乎今天的青少年比几年前的我对金钱的规划了解更少，故填 than.【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写 的内容.2018（B）VIII .短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all know that a good night ' s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours

24、 in bedand 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the mid dle of the day?Scientists say, “Short periods of sl eep, napping （小睡）,may help learning and memory. Napping canhelp young children learn better. It can 76 help olde

25、r people remember l onger.”Take China as an exampl e. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. Theresearchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent ofthem took a nap a

26、nd they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping forabout an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour isenough to 80 young

27、 and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, 81 will help them stay awake.Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at 82, take a daytime nap for less than 45minutes and don ' t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.75 .答案wake考点动词短语解析根据本句前半部分 sleep,那第二天早晨当然是起床或本来，故此题 get也应该正确。76

28、.答案also考点副词解析根据空前的前面两句话均表达可以帮助，那接着也（还）是帮助，本题 too不可接受。 77.答案if /whether考点连词解析根据后面句子发觉的结果或结论得知是询问是否小睡和睡多长时间，英语中的是否是if或whether,注意不要写成天气 weather 。78 .答案over考点介词短语解析根据上段中的 nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old 和 however 知道是相对于 65 岁 以上的人来说的，注意不要受固定短语at the age of的影响而错填 at。79 .答案long考点形容词解析根据78题解析知

29、道65岁以上的人睡1个小时是很好的，但对年青人或健康的人却是睡久 了，这从后面的 half an hour is enough 更证实了睡长了，另外在最后一段的for less than 45 minutes 也能得到答案，此空实际上填 much也是可以。80 .答案stop考点句型搭配解析根据句型stop / keep /prevent sth. /sb. from d oing阻止某人或某事不做某事，句意为让年 青人不感到疲累小睡半小时就够了。81 .答案it考点代词解析根据句意什么帮助保持清醒，显然根据上文是小睡半小时这件事，那就应该用形式主语it来代替。82 .答案night考点名词解

30、析根据后面的daytime和本句的fall asleep知道应该是晚上。注意 evening不可接受，此处不能与at搭配。2019（A）VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I' ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your frien

31、ds. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. _74_ people even if they give you a reason not to.But don ' t be too naive（隹）.Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and _75_ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster.Others will pull you down to thei

32、r level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don' t need a lot of people or friends around ycYou need amazing people who help you just _76_ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find _77_.Value timeDon' t waste time on people who

33、cheat you.Value other people ' s _78_.tDbe late. That means that if you' re late, you don ' t care about tltheir time. And that also means you think you' re worth moi® and keerefhem _79_. Somepeople will tell you that it' s OK to be late. It ' s not.FailFail. Fail a lot.

34、 Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. _80_ please donyour heart! Learn' t losa lesson.If you don ' t learn somethingenwhou fail, then all you' ve done is failed. If you learn something, thenyou ' ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at find

35、ing out the way to _81_.74. Trust 解析：结合本段的小标题“ Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的even if可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。75. worst解析：结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更快，一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏 的事情。76. as/like解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。连词 as/like在此意为“如同;像一样”。77. them解析：

36、此处用them指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。78. time 解析：结合本段的小标题“ Value time”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。 79. waiting解析：结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你，故此处填waiting。80. But解析：空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系，故用 but。此处指尽管在失败多次，经常失败，在交友和工 作中遇到失败，但请不要失去你的信心。81.success/succeed 解析：结合上文可推知，此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长，那么你就更善于寻找到成功的道路。theway to

37、 success/succeed 意为 "成功之道"。2019(B)短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。You' ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. Bu t don ' t be fooled into thinking you can 54 anything you like to them. Here are a few things

38、foreigners 55 China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true inChina. That explains 56 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I real

39、ly love China, but your 58 country, but don ' t do it about someone else ' s. This doesn ' t just happen in China, but it the Chinese people show more love to their country.Don' t finish that 57. No place can be perfect. Its fine if youngaimsspometlaboutI think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What' s that? Asveryone in China should already know this, saying that you